Haskell: Turtle: 命令行解析器
Haskell: Turtle: command line parser
我一直在尝试用 Turtle 构建一个命令行解析器,没什么特别的:https://github.com/Tyrn/go-procr
#!/usr/bin/env stack
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
module Main where
import Turtle
import Prelude hiding (FilePath)
parserSwitch :: Parser (Bool, Bool)
parserSwitch = (,) <$> switch "verbose" 'v' "Unless verbose, just progress bar is shown"
<*> switch "filetitle" 'f' "Use file name for title tag"
parserArg :: Parser (FilePath, FilePath)
parserArg = (,) <$> argPath "src" "Source directory"
<*> argPath "dst" "Destination directory"
main :: IO ()
main = do
(verbose, filetitle) <- options "Flags" parserSwitch
echo (format ("verbose: "%w) verbose)
echo (format ("filetitle: "%w) filetitle)
(src, dst) <- options "Args" parserArg
echo (format ("src: "%fp) src)
echo (format ("dst: "%fp) dst)
需要三种参数:布尔标志;选项,文本和整数;位置参数。到目前为止,我陷入了布尔标志和位置参数。不幸的是,即使是这样,这些例子似乎也太基础了。
我真的必须为不同种类的选项构建单独的解析器吗(我没能用单个解析器满足语法要求)?
无论如何,它不会像预期的那样工作。
我不知道下一步应该做什么。
您的第一步是拥有可以轻松存储和检索您的选项的东西:
data Settings = Settings
{ settingsVerbose :: Bool
, settingsFileTitle :: Bool
, settingsSource :: FilePath
, settingsDestination :: FilePath
}
之后,您为您的选项编写解析器。为了说清楚,让我们先说得有点冗长:
verboseParser :: Parser Bool
verboseParser = switch "verbose" 'v' "Be more verbose"
fileTitleParser :: Parser Bool
fileTitleParser = switch "filetitle" 'f' "..."
sourceParser :: Parser FilePath
sourceParser = argPath "src" "Source directory"
destinationParser :: Parser FilePath
destinationParser = argPath "dst" "Destination directory"
由于 Parser
是 Applicative
的一个实例,我们可以将所有选项组合在一个解析器中:
settingsParser :: Parser Settings
settingsParser =
Settings <$> verboseParser
<*> fileTitleParser
<*> sourceParser
<*> destinationParser
我们将所有四个解析器合并为一个解析器,类似于通过 (,)
进行的组合。现在我们可以通过 对 options
的单个 调用来解析选项。毕竟,要么所有参数都是正确的,要么我们必须向用户展示正确的用法:
main = do
s <- options "Description of your program" settingsParser
echo (format ("verbose: "%w) (settingsVerbose s))
echo (format ("filetitle: "%w) (settingsFileTitle s))
echo (format ("src: "%fp) (settingsSource s))
echo (format ("dst: "%fp) (settingsDestination s))
不过,您可能希望使用较短的名称,并且可以在 settingsParser
:
中编写解析器
data Settings = Settings
{ sVerbose :: Bool
, sFileTitle :: Bool
, sSource :: FilePath
, sDestination :: FilePath
}
settingsP :: Parser Settings
settingsP =
Settings <$> switch "verbose" 'v' "Be more verbose"
<*> switch "filetitle" 'f' "..."
<*> argPath "src" "Source directory"
<*> argPath "dest" "Destination directory"
description :: Description
description = "Description of your program"
main = do
(Settings verbose filetitle source dest) <- options description settingsP
...
我一直在尝试用 Turtle 构建一个命令行解析器,没什么特别的:https://github.com/Tyrn/go-procr
#!/usr/bin/env stack
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
module Main where
import Turtle
import Prelude hiding (FilePath)
parserSwitch :: Parser (Bool, Bool)
parserSwitch = (,) <$> switch "verbose" 'v' "Unless verbose, just progress bar is shown"
<*> switch "filetitle" 'f' "Use file name for title tag"
parserArg :: Parser (FilePath, FilePath)
parserArg = (,) <$> argPath "src" "Source directory"
<*> argPath "dst" "Destination directory"
main :: IO ()
main = do
(verbose, filetitle) <- options "Flags" parserSwitch
echo (format ("verbose: "%w) verbose)
echo (format ("filetitle: "%w) filetitle)
(src, dst) <- options "Args" parserArg
echo (format ("src: "%fp) src)
echo (format ("dst: "%fp) dst)
需要三种参数:布尔标志;选项,文本和整数;位置参数。到目前为止,我陷入了布尔标志和位置参数。不幸的是,即使是这样,这些例子似乎也太基础了。
我真的必须为不同种类的选项构建单独的解析器吗(我没能用单个解析器满足语法要求)?
无论如何,它不会像预期的那样工作。
我不知道下一步应该做什么。
您的第一步是拥有可以轻松存储和检索您的选项的东西:
data Settings = Settings
{ settingsVerbose :: Bool
, settingsFileTitle :: Bool
, settingsSource :: FilePath
, settingsDestination :: FilePath
}
之后,您为您的选项编写解析器。为了说清楚,让我们先说得有点冗长:
verboseParser :: Parser Bool
verboseParser = switch "verbose" 'v' "Be more verbose"
fileTitleParser :: Parser Bool
fileTitleParser = switch "filetitle" 'f' "..."
sourceParser :: Parser FilePath
sourceParser = argPath "src" "Source directory"
destinationParser :: Parser FilePath
destinationParser = argPath "dst" "Destination directory"
由于 Parser
是 Applicative
的一个实例,我们可以将所有选项组合在一个解析器中:
settingsParser :: Parser Settings
settingsParser =
Settings <$> verboseParser
<*> fileTitleParser
<*> sourceParser
<*> destinationParser
我们将所有四个解析器合并为一个解析器,类似于通过 (,)
进行的组合。现在我们可以通过 对 options
的单个 调用来解析选项。毕竟,要么所有参数都是正确的,要么我们必须向用户展示正确的用法:
main = do
s <- options "Description of your program" settingsParser
echo (format ("verbose: "%w) (settingsVerbose s))
echo (format ("filetitle: "%w) (settingsFileTitle s))
echo (format ("src: "%fp) (settingsSource s))
echo (format ("dst: "%fp) (settingsDestination s))
不过,您可能希望使用较短的名称,并且可以在 settingsParser
:
data Settings = Settings
{ sVerbose :: Bool
, sFileTitle :: Bool
, sSource :: FilePath
, sDestination :: FilePath
}
settingsP :: Parser Settings
settingsP =
Settings <$> switch "verbose" 'v' "Be more verbose"
<*> switch "filetitle" 'f' "..."
<*> argPath "src" "Source directory"
<*> argPath "dest" "Destination directory"
description :: Description
description = "Description of your program"
main = do
(Settings verbose filetitle source dest) <- options description settingsP
...