改造 - android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException
Retrofit - android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException
我正在使用 Retrofit 2 获取 json 并将其解析为 POJO。我的目的是获取该对象的一个值。
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.0.0-beta4'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.0.0-beta4'
我的 REST 客户端:
public interface MyClient {
@GET("/part1/part2")
Call<MyItem> getMyItem(@Query("param1") String param1,
@Query("param2") String param2,
@Query("param3") String param3);
}
Here 我找到了创建服务的好工具:
public class ServiceGenerator {
public static final String API_BASE_URL = "http://my.api.com";
private static OkHttpClient.Builder httpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder();
private static Retrofit.Builder builder =
new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl(API_BASE_URL)
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create());
public static <S> S createService(Class<S> serviceClass) {
Retrofit retrofit = builder.client(httpClient.build()).build();
return retrofit.create(serviceClass);
}
}
然后我使用服务生成器创建新服务 class:
MyClient api = ServiceGenerator.createService(MyClient.class);
Call<MyItem> call = api.getMyItem(param1, param2, param3);
MyItem myItem= null;
try {
myItem= call.execute().body();
Log.d("MyTag", myItem.getValue());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
当我尝试 运行 此代码时出现此错误:
android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException
at android.os.StrictMode$AndroidBlockGuardPolicy.onNetwork(StrictMode.java:1147)
at java.net.InetAddress.lookupHostByName(InetAddress.java:418)
at java.net.InetAddress.getAllByNameImpl(InetAddress.java:252)
at java.net.InetAddress.getAllByName(InetAddress.java:215)
at okhttp3.Dns.lookup(Dns.java:39)
at okhttp3.internal.http.RouteSelector.resetNextInetSocketAddress(RouteSelector.java:173)
at okhttp3.internal.http.RouteSelector.nextProxy(RouteSelector.java:139)
at okhttp3.internal.http.RouteSelector.next(RouteSelector.java:81)
at okhttp3.internal.http.StreamAllocation.findConnection(StreamAllocation.java:174)
at okhttp3.internal.http.StreamAllocation.findHealthyConnection(StreamAllocation.java:127)
at okhttp3.internal.http.StreamAllocation.newStream(StreamAllocation.java:97)
at okhttp3.internal.http.HttpEngine.connect(HttpEngine.java:289)
at okhttp3.internal.http.HttpEngine.sendRequest(HttpEngine.java:241)
at okhttp3.RealCall.getResponse(RealCall.java:240)
at okhttp3.RealCall$ApplicationInterceptorChain.proceed(RealCall.java:198)
at okhttp3.RealCall.getResponseWithInterceptorChain(RealCall.java:160)
at okhttp3.RealCall.execute(RealCall.java:57)
at retrofit2.OkHttpCall.execute(OkHttpCall.java:177)
at retrofit2.ExecutorCallAdapterFactory$ExecutorCallbackCall.execute(ExecutorCallAdapterFactory.java:87)
at uz.cp.ox.data.MyRepository.getMyItem(MyRepository.java:31)
at uz.cp.ox.presenters.MyPresenter.do(MyPresenter.java:30)
at uz.cp.ox.activities.MyActivity.onClick(MyActivity.java:52)
at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:4756)
at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:19749)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5221)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:899)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:694)
我认为 Retrofit 会自动在后台线程中完成这项工作。或者我误解了什么。这种情况有什么问题,如何解决?
I thought that Retrofit automatically does the job in the background
thread.
如果您使用异步版本 - enqueue
。您正在使用在调用线程上运行的同步版本。
改为这样称呼它:
MyClient api = ServiceGenerator.createService(MyClient.class);
Call<MyItem> call = api.getMyItem(param1, param2, param3);
call.enqueue(new Callback<MyItem>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(Call<MyItem> call, Response<MyItem> response) {
MyItem myItem=response.body();
}
@Override
public void onFailure(Call<MyItem> call, Throwable t) {
//Handle failure
}
});
在 onResponse() 中,使用 response.body()
获取您的响应,例如:
MyItem myItem=response.body();
编辑:修复了 onResponse() 和 onFailure() 签名并向 onRespnose() 添加了示例。
您正在主线程上调用网络服务,这就是您收到此错误“android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException”的原因。
您可以使用 NightSkyDev 回答的上述编码来获取您想要的数据。
在 Retrofit 中执行两种类型的方法 -
Enqueue - 在后台线程上工作,通过改造自动处理。
Execute - 在 UI 线程上工作,手动需要放入后台线程或借助异步任务。
我正在使用 Retrofit 2 获取 json 并将其解析为 POJO。我的目的是获取该对象的一个值。
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.0.0-beta4'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.0.0-beta4'
我的 REST 客户端:
public interface MyClient {
@GET("/part1/part2")
Call<MyItem> getMyItem(@Query("param1") String param1,
@Query("param2") String param2,
@Query("param3") String param3);
}
Here 我找到了创建服务的好工具:
public class ServiceGenerator {
public static final String API_BASE_URL = "http://my.api.com";
private static OkHttpClient.Builder httpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder();
private static Retrofit.Builder builder =
new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl(API_BASE_URL)
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create());
public static <S> S createService(Class<S> serviceClass) {
Retrofit retrofit = builder.client(httpClient.build()).build();
return retrofit.create(serviceClass);
}
}
然后我使用服务生成器创建新服务 class:
MyClient api = ServiceGenerator.createService(MyClient.class);
Call<MyItem> call = api.getMyItem(param1, param2, param3);
MyItem myItem= null;
try {
myItem= call.execute().body();
Log.d("MyTag", myItem.getValue());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
当我尝试 运行 此代码时出现此错误:
android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException at android.os.StrictMode$AndroidBlockGuardPolicy.onNetwork(StrictMode.java:1147) at java.net.InetAddress.lookupHostByName(InetAddress.java:418) at java.net.InetAddress.getAllByNameImpl(InetAddress.java:252) at java.net.InetAddress.getAllByName(InetAddress.java:215) at okhttp3.Dns.lookup(Dns.java:39) at okhttp3.internal.http.RouteSelector.resetNextInetSocketAddress(RouteSelector.java:173) at okhttp3.internal.http.RouteSelector.nextProxy(RouteSelector.java:139) at okhttp3.internal.http.RouteSelector.next(RouteSelector.java:81) at okhttp3.internal.http.StreamAllocation.findConnection(StreamAllocation.java:174) at okhttp3.internal.http.StreamAllocation.findHealthyConnection(StreamAllocation.java:127) at okhttp3.internal.http.StreamAllocation.newStream(StreamAllocation.java:97) at okhttp3.internal.http.HttpEngine.connect(HttpEngine.java:289) at okhttp3.internal.http.HttpEngine.sendRequest(HttpEngine.java:241) at okhttp3.RealCall.getResponse(RealCall.java:240) at okhttp3.RealCall$ApplicationInterceptorChain.proceed(RealCall.java:198) at okhttp3.RealCall.getResponseWithInterceptorChain(RealCall.java:160) at okhttp3.RealCall.execute(RealCall.java:57) at retrofit2.OkHttpCall.execute(OkHttpCall.java:177) at retrofit2.ExecutorCallAdapterFactory$ExecutorCallbackCall.execute(ExecutorCallAdapterFactory.java:87) at uz.cp.ox.data.MyRepository.getMyItem(MyRepository.java:31) at uz.cp.ox.presenters.MyPresenter.do(MyPresenter.java:30) at uz.cp.ox.activities.MyActivity.onClick(MyActivity.java:52) at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:4756) at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:19749) at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739) at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95) at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135) at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5221) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372) at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:899) at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:694)
我认为 Retrofit 会自动在后台线程中完成这项工作。或者我误解了什么。这种情况有什么问题,如何解决?
I thought that Retrofit automatically does the job in the background thread.
如果您使用异步版本 - enqueue
。您正在使用在调用线程上运行的同步版本。
改为这样称呼它:
MyClient api = ServiceGenerator.createService(MyClient.class);
Call<MyItem> call = api.getMyItem(param1, param2, param3);
call.enqueue(new Callback<MyItem>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(Call<MyItem> call, Response<MyItem> response) {
MyItem myItem=response.body();
}
@Override
public void onFailure(Call<MyItem> call, Throwable t) {
//Handle failure
}
});
在 onResponse() 中,使用 response.body()
获取您的响应,例如:
MyItem myItem=response.body();
编辑:修复了 onResponse() 和 onFailure() 签名并向 onRespnose() 添加了示例。
您正在主线程上调用网络服务,这就是您收到此错误“android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException”的原因。
您可以使用 NightSkyDev 回答的上述编码来获取您想要的数据。
在 Retrofit 中执行两种类型的方法 - Enqueue - 在后台线程上工作,通过改造自动处理。 Execute - 在 UI 线程上工作,手动需要放入后台线程或借助异步任务。