C 中的串行端口 read/open 错误,Linux
Serial port read/open error in C, Linux
我无法为要打开的串口选择正确的设置。
我掌握的信息如下:
- 同步:异步方法
- 通讯方式:全双工传输
- 通信速度:9600 bps(比特每秒)
- 传输码:8位数据
- 数据配置:起始位1,数据8位+校验位1,停止位1
- 错误控制:水平(CRC)和垂直(偶数)奇偶校验
- 1字节配置
PC 不应在此连接时使用控制信号(DTR、DSR、RTS 和 CTS)。
我有的是这样的:
bool configurePort(void) {
struct termios port_settings;
bzero(&port_settings, sizeof(port_settings));
tcgetattr(fd, &port_settings);
cfsetispeed(&port_settings, B9600);
cfsetospeed(&port_settings, B9600);
port_settings.c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;
port_settings.c_cflag |= CS8;
// parity bit
//port_settings.c_cflag &= ~PARENB;
//port_settings.c_cflag &= ~PARODD;
// hardware flow
port_settings.c_cflag &= ~CRTSCTS;
// stop bit
//port_settings.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB;
port_settings.c_iflag = IGNBRK;
port_settings.c_iflag &= ~(IXON | IXOFF | IXANY);
port_settings.c_lflag = 0;
port_settings.c_oflag = 0;
port_settings.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
port_settings.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
port_settings.c_cc[VEOF] = 4;
tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &port_settings);
return true;
}
尝试了各种修改,但似乎没有任何效果。
设备通过 USB 串口 (ttyUSB0) 连接,我有权限。
它打开设备,发送(?)数据但永远不会得到任何回...
谁能告诉我应该怎么做?
试试这个:
bool configurePort(void) {
struct termios port_settings;
bzero(&port_settings, sizeof(port_settings));
if(tcgetattr(fd, &port_settings) < 0) {
perror("tcgetattr");
return false;
}
cfmakeraw(&port_settings);
cfsetispeed(&port_settings, B9600);
cfsetospeed(&port_settings, B9600);
//input
port_settings.c_iflag &= ~(IXON | IXOFF | IXANY); //disable flow control
//local
port_settings.c_lflag = 0; // No local flags
//output
port_settings.c_oflag |= ONLRET;
port_settings.c_oflag |= ONOCR;
port_settings.c_oflag &= ~OPOST;
port_settings.c_cflag &= ~CRTSCTS; // Disable RTS/CTS
port_settings.c_cflag |= CREAD; // Enable receiver
port_settings.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB;
tcflush(fd, TCIFLUSH);
if(tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &port_settings) < 0) {
perror("tcsetattr");
return false;
}
int iflags = TIOCM_DTR;
ioctl(fd, TIOCMBIC, &iflags); // turn off DTR
return true;
} //configure port
我无法为要打开的串口选择正确的设置。 我掌握的信息如下:
- 同步:异步方法
- 通讯方式:全双工传输
- 通信速度:9600 bps(比特每秒)
- 传输码:8位数据
- 数据配置:起始位1,数据8位+校验位1,停止位1
- 错误控制:水平(CRC)和垂直(偶数)奇偶校验
- 1字节配置 PC 不应在此连接时使用控制信号(DTR、DSR、RTS 和 CTS)。
我有的是这样的:
bool configurePort(void) {
struct termios port_settings;
bzero(&port_settings, sizeof(port_settings));
tcgetattr(fd, &port_settings);
cfsetispeed(&port_settings, B9600);
cfsetospeed(&port_settings, B9600);
port_settings.c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;
port_settings.c_cflag |= CS8;
// parity bit
//port_settings.c_cflag &= ~PARENB;
//port_settings.c_cflag &= ~PARODD;
// hardware flow
port_settings.c_cflag &= ~CRTSCTS;
// stop bit
//port_settings.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB;
port_settings.c_iflag = IGNBRK;
port_settings.c_iflag &= ~(IXON | IXOFF | IXANY);
port_settings.c_lflag = 0;
port_settings.c_oflag = 0;
port_settings.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
port_settings.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
port_settings.c_cc[VEOF] = 4;
tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &port_settings);
return true;
}
尝试了各种修改,但似乎没有任何效果。
设备通过 USB 串口 (ttyUSB0) 连接,我有权限。 它打开设备,发送(?)数据但永远不会得到任何回...
谁能告诉我应该怎么做?
试试这个:
bool configurePort(void) {
struct termios port_settings;
bzero(&port_settings, sizeof(port_settings));
if(tcgetattr(fd, &port_settings) < 0) {
perror("tcgetattr");
return false;
}
cfmakeraw(&port_settings);
cfsetispeed(&port_settings, B9600);
cfsetospeed(&port_settings, B9600);
//input
port_settings.c_iflag &= ~(IXON | IXOFF | IXANY); //disable flow control
//local
port_settings.c_lflag = 0; // No local flags
//output
port_settings.c_oflag |= ONLRET;
port_settings.c_oflag |= ONOCR;
port_settings.c_oflag &= ~OPOST;
port_settings.c_cflag &= ~CRTSCTS; // Disable RTS/CTS
port_settings.c_cflag |= CREAD; // Enable receiver
port_settings.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB;
tcflush(fd, TCIFLUSH);
if(tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &port_settings) < 0) {
perror("tcsetattr");
return false;
}
int iflags = TIOCM_DTR;
ioctl(fd, TIOCMBIC, &iflags); // turn off DTR
return true;
} //configure port