以块方式读取多个数据IOS

Read multiple data in block method IOS

我正在尝试通过这种方式从数据库中下载一系列图片:

- (void)dowloadAdditionalFileDataForFileObjectId:(NSString *)assignedObjectId andUserID:(NSString *)userID completition:(void (^) (BOOL success))block {
if (userID != nil && assignedObjectId != nil) {
    PFQuery *query = [PFQuery queryWithClassName:@"AdditionalFileData"];
    [query whereKey:@"fileAssignedObjectId" equalTo:assignedObjectId];
    [query whereKey:@"userID" equalTo:userID];

    [query findObjectsInBackgroundWithBlock: ^(NSArray *objects, NSError *error) {
        if (!error) {
            PFObject *object = [objects firstObject];

            dispatch_group_t group = dispatch_group_create();
            dispatch_group_enter(group);

            __block  UIImage *image1;
            dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{

            if (object[@"image1"] != nil)
                [self downloadDataForObject:object withParameter:@"image1" andCallback:^(NSData *data) {
                    image1 = [UIImage imageWithData:data];
                    dispatch_group_leave(group);
                }];
            });

            __block  UIImage *image2;
            if (object[@"image2"] != nil)
            [self downloadDataForObject:object withParameter:@"image2" andCallback:^(NSData *data) {
                image2 = [UIImage imageWithData:data];
            }];

            dispatch_group_wait(group,  DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);

            [DBManager storeAdditionalDataForFileWithObjectId:assignedObjectId forUserID:userID withImage1:image1 andImage2:image2 andImage3:image3 ...] local:NO completition: ^(BOOL finished) {
                if (finished)
                    block(YES);
                else
                    block(NO);
            }];
        }
        else
            block(NO);
    }];
}
else
    block(NO);
}

- (void)downloadDataForObject:(PFObject *)object withParameter:(NSString *)parameter andCallback:(void (^)(NSData *data))callback{
[object[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@", parameter]] getDataInBackgroundWithBlock:^(NSData *data, NSError *error) {
    callback(data);
}];
}

如果我只是写:

image1 = [UIImage imageWithData:[... getData]];

然后一切正常,但是用户界面被阻塞,直到过程结束。
我想要一些系统,以便在后台下载数据。由于我的图片可能多于 2 张,嵌套块不会解决任何问题。
我尝试使用您在上面看到的代码。

有什么建议吗?

编辑:

忘了明确提到所有下载方法,例如

getDataInBackground

调用 Parse SDK (Parse.com)。

杂项数据解决方案:

如果您愿意,可以使用复制一些 SDWebimages 行为的下载管理器。另一种选择是 AFNetworking,它可以帮助您以更简单的方式异步获取文件,并且它们声明有缓存。它们都可以在 GitHub.

找到

Download Manager
AFNetworking

仅图片解决方案:

您可以使用像 SDWebImages 这样的库来做到这一点。这个库基本上为 UIImageView 提供了一个类别,支持来自网络的远程图像。所有下载都在后台完成。它还保证您不会因为本地缓存而一遍又一遍地下载相同的图像。

SDWebImage @ GitHub

[UIImage imageWithData:] 

这将阻塞直到完成:它不是异步操作。

您似乎在试图解决这个问题时陷入了困境,并且您的代码因此变得非常复杂,这可能对您没有太大帮助。

如果 getDataInBackgroundWithBlock 正在做我想象的事情,它会在数据可用时立即调用完成块。删除调度组并使用回调:让它们在共享方法中更新状态,一旦所有数据可用(即所有块都已触发)调用

storeAdditionalDataForFileWithObjectId

如您所知数据可用。

尽管我认为您只需要在 PFQuery 上使用 "includeKey" 方法,完整的查询应该看起来更像(参见 includeKey 部分):

@interface MyParseObject:PFObject<PFSubclassing>
@property (retain) NSArray *images;
@end

@implementation MyParseObject
@dynamic images;

int completed;

void (^loadingImagesComplete)(BOOL success);
- (void)loadImagesWithItemCompletion:(void(^)(UIImage *relatedImage))imageCompleted andCompletion:(void(^)(BOOL success))processCompleted{

    loadingImagesComplete = processCompleted;
    completed = 0;

    PFQuery *queryForItems = [PFQuery queryWithClassName:@"yourClassName"];
    [queryForItems whereKey:@"yourKey"  equalTo:@"yourValue"];



    //This is the part I THINK YOURE LOOKING FOR
    //THE QUERY IN YOUR QUESTION WOULD INCLUDE
    //**[query includeKey:@"image1"]**;
    //**[query includeKey:@"image2"]**;
    [queryForItems includeKey:@"images"];

    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
        for(PFFile *imageFile in self.images){
            if (!imageFile.isDataAvailable){
                [imageFile getDataInBackgroundWithBlock:^(NSData *data, NSError *error) {
                    imageCompleted([UIImage imageWithData:data]); //maybe callback to main queue for this
                    completed++;
                    [self checkLoadingCompleted];
                }];
            }else{
                imageCompleted([UIImage imageWithData:[imageFile getData]]);
                completed++;
                [self checkLoadingCompleted];
            }
        }
    });
}

- (void)checkLoadingCompleted{
    if(completed == self.images.count){
        loadingImagesComplete(YES);// the block called here should make reference to MainQueue when updating any UI Elements
    }
}
@end

@implementation SomeOtherClass
- (void)loadImages{
    [self.myParseObject loadImagesWithItemCompletion:^(UIImage *relatedImage) {
        //this will fire every time an image is done downloading
    } andCompletion:^(BOOL success) {
        //this will fire after all images are done downloading
    }];
}
@end

您可以为此使用螺栓库,parse 已经包括在内。将使代码更简单,下面的示例可以轻松扩展为超过 2 个图像或其他文件。

    // do your query
    PFObject *object = [objects firstObject];
    PFFile *file1 = object[@"image1"];
    PFFile *file2 = object[@"image2"];
    BFTask* task1 = [file1 getDataInBackground];
    BFTask* task2 = [file2 getDataInBackground];
    [BFTask taskForCompletionOfAllTasks:@[task1, task2]] continueWithBlock:^id(BFTask *task) {
        if(!task.error){
            UIImage* image1 = [UIImage imageWithData:task1.result];
            UIImage* image2 = [UIImage imageWithData:task2.result];
            // do your thing with the images
        }
        return nil;
    }];

使用名为 Superman 的很棒的 Github 库。

#import "Superman.h"

然后使用下面的方法

Superman *downloadImages = [[Superman alloc] init];
[downloadImages setDownloads: @"http://...../image1.png", @"http://...../image2.png", @"http://...../image3.png", @"http://...../image4.png", nil];