如何从字符串中分别获取表名、列名和列值
How to get tablename,column names and column values seperatly from string
我有如下所示的字符串
String stat="INSERT INTO DEPARTMENT(DNO, NAME, TEST_ID) VALUES (2, 'ADM', 1)";
如何从字符串
中获取table名称、列名称和值
假设您的 stat
字符串遵循相同的格式,您可以按照以下方式进行操作:
public static void main (String[] args)
{
String stat = "INSERT INTO DEPARTMENT(DNO, NAME, TEST_ID) VALUES (2, 'ADM', 1)";
System.out.println("Table Name: " + stat.substring(stat.indexOf("INSERT INTO ") + 12,stat.indexOf("(")));
System.out.println("Column Names: " + stat.substring(stat.indexOf("(") + 1,stat.indexOf(")")));
System.out.println("Column Values: " + stat.substring(stat.indexOf("VALUES (") + 8,stat.lastIndexOf(")")));
}
输出:
Table Name: DEPARTMENT
Column Names: DNO, NAME, TEST_ID
Column Values: 2, 'ADM', 1
准备 Update 语句可能有点棘手,因为您必须注意是设置 varchar
还是 int
并根据数据类型进行更改。例如,您将始终用单引号将 varchar
数据括起来。
下面是关于如何准备更新语句的说明:
public static void main (String[] args)
{
String stat = "INSERT INTO DEPARTMENT(DNO, NAME, TEST_ID) VALUES (2, 'ADM', 1)";
String tableName = stat.substring(stat.indexOf("INSERT INTO ") + 12,stat.indexOf("("));
String columnNames = stat.substring(stat.indexOf("(") + 1,stat.indexOf(")"));
String columnValues = stat.substring(stat.indexOf("VALUES (") + 8,stat.lastIndexOf(")"));
/* Prepare New Values Object */
Object[] newValues = new Object[3];
newValues[0] = new Integer(1);
newValues[1] = new String("foo");
newValues[2] = new Integer(8);
/* Extract Column Names & Appen New Values */
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("UPDATE " + tableName + " SET ");
String[] splits = columnNames.split(", ");
for(int i = 0; i < splits.length; i++) {
sb.append(newValues[i] instanceof String ? splits[i] + " = '" + newValues[i] + "', " : splits[i] + " = " + newValues[i] + ", ");
}
String newString = sb.substring(0, sb.length() - 2);
/* Extract Old Values & Prepare Where Caluse */
sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append(" WHERE ");
String[] splitz = columnValues.split(", ");
for(int i = 0; i < splits.length; i++) {
sb.append(splits[i] + " = " + splitz[i] + " AND ");
}
String where = sb.substring(0, sb.length() - 5);
/* Print Result */
System.out.println(newString + where);
}
输出:
UPDATE DEPARTMENT SET DNO = 1, NAME = 'foo', TEST_ID = 8 WHERE DNO = 2 AND NAME = 'ADM' AND TEST_ID = 1
您可以进一步优化代码。这仅用于说明目的。
第一种方法,用正则表达式拆分字符串。所需的字符串将位于索引 2
(table 名称)、索引 3
(列名称)和索引 5
(值):
的数组中
public static void main(String[] args){
String stat="INSERT INTO DEPARTMENT(DNO, NAME, TEST_ID) VALUES (2, 'ADM', 1)";
String[] strings = stat.split("[\(\)]|(\b\s\b)");
System.out.println(strings[2]);
System.out.println(strings[3]);
System.out.println(strings[5]);
}
输出将是:
DEPARTMENT
DNO, NAME, TEST_ID
2, 'ADM', 1
要得到单独的列名,可以再次拆分相应的字符串:
public static void main(String[] args){
String stat="INSERT INTO DEPARTMENT(DNO, NAME, TEST_ID) VALUES (2, 'ADM', 1)";
String[] strings = stat.split("[\(\)]|(\b\s\b)");
String[] columnNames = (strings[3].split(",\s"));
for(String s:columnNames){
System.out.println(s);
}
}
输出将是:
DNO
NAME
TEST_ID
您可以用同样的方式处理带有值的字符串。这种方法代码较少。
第二种方法(我更喜欢)是简单的正则表达式:
publi static main(String[]args) {
String stat="INSERT INTO DEPARTMENT(DNO, NAME, TEST_ID) VALUES (2, 'ADM', 1)";
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("INSERT INTO (\w+)\((.*)\) VALUES \((.*)\)");
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(stat);
if(matcher.find()){
System.out.println(matcher.group(1));
System.out.println(matcher.group(2));
System.out.println(matcher.group(3));
}
}
输出将是:
DEPARTMENT
DNO, NAME, TEST_ID
2, 'ADM', 1
我有如下所示的字符串
String stat="INSERT INTO DEPARTMENT(DNO, NAME, TEST_ID) VALUES (2, 'ADM', 1)";
如何从字符串
中获取table名称、列名称和值假设您的 stat
字符串遵循相同的格式,您可以按照以下方式进行操作:
public static void main (String[] args)
{
String stat = "INSERT INTO DEPARTMENT(DNO, NAME, TEST_ID) VALUES (2, 'ADM', 1)";
System.out.println("Table Name: " + stat.substring(stat.indexOf("INSERT INTO ") + 12,stat.indexOf("(")));
System.out.println("Column Names: " + stat.substring(stat.indexOf("(") + 1,stat.indexOf(")")));
System.out.println("Column Values: " + stat.substring(stat.indexOf("VALUES (") + 8,stat.lastIndexOf(")")));
}
输出:
Table Name: DEPARTMENT
Column Names: DNO, NAME, TEST_ID
Column Values: 2, 'ADM', 1
准备 Update 语句可能有点棘手,因为您必须注意是设置 varchar
还是 int
并根据数据类型进行更改。例如,您将始终用单引号将 varchar
数据括起来。
下面是关于如何准备更新语句的说明:
public static void main (String[] args)
{
String stat = "INSERT INTO DEPARTMENT(DNO, NAME, TEST_ID) VALUES (2, 'ADM', 1)";
String tableName = stat.substring(stat.indexOf("INSERT INTO ") + 12,stat.indexOf("("));
String columnNames = stat.substring(stat.indexOf("(") + 1,stat.indexOf(")"));
String columnValues = stat.substring(stat.indexOf("VALUES (") + 8,stat.lastIndexOf(")"));
/* Prepare New Values Object */
Object[] newValues = new Object[3];
newValues[0] = new Integer(1);
newValues[1] = new String("foo");
newValues[2] = new Integer(8);
/* Extract Column Names & Appen New Values */
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("UPDATE " + tableName + " SET ");
String[] splits = columnNames.split(", ");
for(int i = 0; i < splits.length; i++) {
sb.append(newValues[i] instanceof String ? splits[i] + " = '" + newValues[i] + "', " : splits[i] + " = " + newValues[i] + ", ");
}
String newString = sb.substring(0, sb.length() - 2);
/* Extract Old Values & Prepare Where Caluse */
sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append(" WHERE ");
String[] splitz = columnValues.split(", ");
for(int i = 0; i < splits.length; i++) {
sb.append(splits[i] + " = " + splitz[i] + " AND ");
}
String where = sb.substring(0, sb.length() - 5);
/* Print Result */
System.out.println(newString + where);
}
输出:
UPDATE DEPARTMENT SET DNO = 1, NAME = 'foo', TEST_ID = 8 WHERE DNO = 2 AND NAME = 'ADM' AND TEST_ID = 1
您可以进一步优化代码。这仅用于说明目的。
第一种方法,用正则表达式拆分字符串。所需的字符串将位于索引 2
(table 名称)、索引 3
(列名称)和索引 5
(值):
public static void main(String[] args){
String stat="INSERT INTO DEPARTMENT(DNO, NAME, TEST_ID) VALUES (2, 'ADM', 1)";
String[] strings = stat.split("[\(\)]|(\b\s\b)");
System.out.println(strings[2]);
System.out.println(strings[3]);
System.out.println(strings[5]);
}
输出将是:
DEPARTMENT
DNO, NAME, TEST_ID
2, 'ADM', 1
要得到单独的列名,可以再次拆分相应的字符串:
public static void main(String[] args){
String stat="INSERT INTO DEPARTMENT(DNO, NAME, TEST_ID) VALUES (2, 'ADM', 1)";
String[] strings = stat.split("[\(\)]|(\b\s\b)");
String[] columnNames = (strings[3].split(",\s"));
for(String s:columnNames){
System.out.println(s);
}
}
输出将是:
DNO
NAME
TEST_ID
您可以用同样的方式处理带有值的字符串。这种方法代码较少。
第二种方法(我更喜欢)是简单的正则表达式:
publi static main(String[]args) {
String stat="INSERT INTO DEPARTMENT(DNO, NAME, TEST_ID) VALUES (2, 'ADM', 1)";
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("INSERT INTO (\w+)\((.*)\) VALUES \((.*)\)");
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(stat);
if(matcher.find()){
System.out.println(matcher.group(1));
System.out.println(matcher.group(2));
System.out.println(matcher.group(3));
}
}
输出将是:
DEPARTMENT
DNO, NAME, TEST_ID
2, 'ADM', 1