方面以编程方式适合 iOS?

Aspect fit programmatically in iOS?

我想使用宽高比选项将一个视图插入另一个视图。但由于某些原因我不能只设置 contentMode

您能否根据外部 CGRect 调整内部 CGRect 的大小来提供解决方案?

是的,有很多类似的问题,但没有人提供这样的解决方案。

    // Your First View
    UIView *firstView = self;

    // Your second View
    UIView *secondView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero]; change
    newSubview.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
    [containerView addSubview:newSubview];

    // Top Constraint
    [firstView addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:secondView
                                                              attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop
                                                              relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
                                                                 toItem:firstView
                                                              attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop
                                                             multiplier:1.0
                                                               constant:0.0]];
     // Leading Constraint                                                      
    [firstView addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:secondView
                                                              attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeading
                                                              relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
                                                                 toItem:firstView
                                                              attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeading
                                                             multiplier:1.0
                                                               constant:0.0]];
    // Bottom Constraint
    [firstView addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:secondView
                                                              attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom
                                                              relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
                                                                 toItem:firstView
                                                              attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom
                                                             multiplier:1.0
                                                               constant:0.0]];
    // Trailing Constraint
    [firstView addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:secondView
                                                              attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTrailing
                                                              relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
                                                                 toItem:firstView
                                                              attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTrailing
                                                             multiplier:1.0
                                                               constant:0.0]];

}

我认为这对您有帮助。

我写了一个函数,应该可以实现你想要的。

它将 return 给定 innerRectCGRect,在缩放以适应给定 outerRect 之后,同时保持纵横比。 innerRect 将在 outerRect 内居中。

static inline CGRect aspectFitRect(CGRect outerRect, CGRect innerRect) {

    // the width and height ratios of the rects
    CGFloat wRatio = outerRect.size.width/innerRect.size.width;
    CGFloat hRatio = outerRect.size.height/innerRect.size.height;

    // calculate scaling ratio based on the smallest ratio.
    CGFloat ratio = (wRatio < hRatio)? wRatio:hRatio;

    // The x-offset of the inner rect as it gets centered
    CGFloat xOffset = (outerRect.size.width-(innerRect.size.width*ratio))*0.5;

    // The y-offset of the inner rect as it gets centered
    CGFloat yOffset = (outerRect.size.height-(innerRect.size.height*ratio))*0.5;

    // aspect fitted origin and size
    CGPoint innerRectOrigin = {xOffset+outerRect.origin.x, yOffset+outerRect.origin.y};
    CGSize innerRectSize = {innerRect.size.width*ratio, innerRect.size.height*ratio};

    return (CGRect){innerRectOrigin, innerRectSize};
}

然后你可以像这样使用它:

// outer rect
CGRect outerRect = CGRectMake(0, 100, self.view.bounds.size.width, 500);

// outer rect's view
UIView* v = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:outerRect];
v.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
[self.view addSubview:v];

// inner rect
CGRect innerRect = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.bounds.size.width*2, 500);
CGRect scaledInnerRect = aspectFitRect(v.bounds, innerRect);

// inner rect's view
UIView* v1 = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:scaledInnerRect];
v1.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
[v addSubview:v1];

在这种情况下,innerRect对于outerRect来说太宽了,所以它会根据它的宽度进行缩放。

这里,红色区域是innerRect,绿色区域是outerRect他们本来是一样高的,但是经过按比例缩小(因为它是宽度的 2 倍),innerRect 现在的高度是 outerRect.

的一半

此处 innerRect 作为子视图添加到 outerRect如果你想将它们添加到同一个父视图,你可以将 outerRectframe 传递给函数,而不是 bounds.

这里是 CGSize 和 CGRect 扩展,分别用于将一个尺寸装入另一个尺寸和将一个矩形装入另一个矩形:

extension CGSize
{
    func sizeThatFitsSize(_ aSize: CGSize) -> CGSize
    {
        let width = min(self.width * aSize.height / self.height, aSize.width)
        return CGSize(width: width, height: self.height * width / self.width)
    }
}

extension CGRect
{
    func rectThatFitsRect(_ aRect:CGRect) -> CGRect
    {
        let sizeThatFits = self.size.sizeThatFitsSize(aRect.size)

        let xPos = (aRect.size.width - sizeThatFits.width) / 2
        let yPos = (aRect.size.height - sizeThatFits.height) / 2

        let ret = CGRect(x: xPos, y: yPos, width: sizeThatFits.width, height: sizeThatFits.height)
        return ret
    }
}