如何"translate"将中点圆算法导入matplotlib?

How to "translate" the Midpoint Circle Algorithm into matplotlib?

我需要实施关于该主题的 Midpoint Circle Algorithm in matplotlib, so that a circle is rasterized on a square grid of 200x200 cells. Please also refer to my

感谢 ,我能够找到一些我认为可以完美运行的代码。我唯一的问题是我不知道如何整合它并修改它以确保 matplotlib 绘制一个 实心圆 内部 10 外面.

这就是我用 matplotlib:

实现脚本的方式
import numpy
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt    
n=200 #Grid size, 4 times my visualized output in order to be able to truncate some circles
empty_lattice=numpy.zeros((n,n)) #The empty 2D grid
radius=int(numpy.random.uniform(30,90)) #Radius
xc=int(numpy.random.uniform(0,n-radius)) #X center
yc=int(numpy.random.uniform(0,n-radius)) #Y center
x=0
y=radius
d=3-2*radius
while (x<=y):
    for hor in range(0,x): #This loop is my unfortunate attempt to fill the circle with 1s
        for ver in range(0,y):
            empty_lattice[xc+x][yc+y]=1 #1st octant
            empty_lattice[xc-x][yc+y]=1 #2nd octant
            empty_lattice[xc+x][yc-y]=1 #3rd octant
            empty_lattice[xc-x][yc-y]=1 #4th octant
            empty_lattice[xc+y][yc+x]=1 #5th octant
            empty_lattice[xc-y][yc+x]=1 #6th octant
            empty_lattice[xc+y][yc-x]=1 #7th octant
            empty_lattice[xc-y][yc-x]=1 #8th octant
    if (d<0):
        d=d+4*x+6
    else:
        d=d+4*(x-y)+10
        y=y-1
    x=x+1           

现在,这就是我得到的,但是你看到我的圆圈是空的,并且在它底部的横线上有一个"gap"。该间隙出现在每个八分圆交点处。 如何修改我的代码以填补圆圈和空白?

编辑

采用后,我发现下图中画了两个镜像圆。我认为这个错误来自我的原始脚本而不是答案。我只想要每张图片中的一个圆圈。 我怎样才能摆脱这个功能?

要消除差距,您需要将水平范围扩大一格。在您的代码中,那将是行 for hor in range(0,x + 1):。我的代码采用了不同的策略。

据我了解,中点圆算法只是绕着圆的周长走。所以我认为它不能轻易修改以填充内部空间。下面的代码检查第一个八分圆中的每个点,看看该点到中心的距离是否小于或等于半径。如果在半径内,则每个八分圆内的8个对应点全部填满。

import numpy
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt    
n=200 #Grid size, 4 times my visualized output in order to be able to truncate some circles
empty_lattice=numpy.zeros((n,n)) #The empty 2D grid
radius=int(numpy.random.uniform(30,90)) #Radius
xc=int(numpy.random.uniform(0,n-radius)) #X center
yc=int(numpy.random.uniform(0,n-radius)) #Y center
r2 = radius ** 2
for dx in range(0, radius):
    dx2 = dx ** 2
    for dy in range(0, dx + 1):
        dy2 = dy ** 2
        if (dx2 + dy2 <= r2):
            empty_lattice[xc+dx][yc+dy]=1 #1st octant
            empty_lattice[xc-dx][yc+dy]=1 #2nd octant
            empty_lattice[xc+dx][yc-dy]=1 #3rd octant
            empty_lattice[xc-dx][yc-dy]=1 #4th octant
            empty_lattice[xc+dy][yc+dx]=1 #5th octant
            empty_lattice[xc-dy][yc+dx]=1 #6th octant
            empty_lattice[xc+dy][yc-dx]=1 #7th octant
            empty_lattice[xc-dy][yc-dx]=1 #8th octant

plt.imshow(empty_lattice)
plt.show()

如果你真的想坚持使用中点圆算法,你可以画出周长,然后从中心点开始flood fill

编辑 1:

去掉了两行不必要的内容。

编辑 2:

以上代码以模块化方式将圆环绕图像边缘。如果你不想这样,需要一些额外的条件:

            empty_lattice[xc+dx][yc+dy]=1 #1st octant
            if (xc - dx >= 0):
                empty_lattice[xc-dx][yc+dy]=1 #2nd octant
            if (yc - dy >= 0):
                empty_lattice[xc+dx][yc-dy]=1 #3rd octant
            if (xc - dx >= 0 and yc - dy >= 0):
                empty_lattice[xc-dx][yc-dy]=1 #4th octant
            if (yc + dx < n):
                empty_lattice[xc+dy][yc+dx]=1 #5th octant
            if (xc - dy >= 0):
                empty_lattice[xc-dy][yc+dx]=1 #6th octant
            if (yc - dx >= 0):
                empty_lattice[xc+dy][yc-dx]=1 #7th octant
            if (xc - dy >= 0 and yc - dx >= 0):
                empty_lattice[xc-dy][yc-dx]=1 #8th octant

编辑 3:

我意识到你的原始代码有什么问题。您的 for 循环涉及变量 hor,但您忘记使用 hor。此代码有效。我会留给你检查索引是否为正数。

x=0
y=radius
d=3-2*radius
while (x<=y):
    for hor in range(0,x + 1): #This loop is my unfortunate attempt to fill the circle with 1s
##        for ver in range(0,y):
        empty_lattice[xc+hor][yc+y]=1 #1st octant
        empty_lattice[xc-hor][yc+y]=1 #2nd octant
        empty_lattice[xc+hor][yc-y]=1 #3rd octant
        empty_lattice[xc-hor][yc-y]=1 #4th octant
        empty_lattice[xc+x][yc+hor]=1 #1st octant
        empty_lattice[xc-x][yc+hor]=1 #2nd octant
        empty_lattice[xc+x][yc-hor]=1 #3rd octant
        empty_lattice[xc-x][yc-hor]=1 #4th octant
        empty_lattice[xc+hor][yc+x]=1 #5th octant
        empty_lattice[xc-hor][yc+x]=1 #6th octant
        empty_lattice[xc+hor][yc-x]=1 #7th octant
        empty_lattice[xc-hor][yc-x]=1 #8th octant
        empty_lattice[xc+y][yc+hor]=1 #5th octant
        empty_lattice[xc-y][yc+hor]=1 #6th octant
        empty_lattice[xc+y][yc-hor]=1 #7th octant
        empty_lattice[xc-y][yc-hor]=1 #8th octant
    if (d<0):
        d=d+4*x+6
    else:
        d=d+4*(x-y)+10
        y=y-1
    x=x+1