使用 maven3 创建具有所有依赖项的单个 camel 应用程序包
Creating a single camel application bundle with all dependencies using maven3
我正在尝试创建一个 camel 应用程序包，以便我可以 运行 它在 karaf 下的服务组合 6.1.0 中。
按照 Ralf 的说法，我尝试了 KAR 格式。我的 pom.xml 如下所示：-
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.jabong.orchestratorservice</groupId>
<artifactId>basecomponent</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<packaging>kar</packaging>
<name>basecomponent</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
<version>1.9.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.arnabk</groupId>
<artifactId>java-dogstatsd-client</artifactId>
<version>1.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.json</groupId>
<artifactId>json</artifactId>
<version>20151123</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2.11</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
<artifactId>camel-jetty</artifactId>
<version>2.16.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
<artifactId>camel-http4</artifactId>
<version>2.16.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
<artifactId>camel-core</artifactId>
<version>2.16.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
<artifactId>camel-test</artifactId>
<version>2.16.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>
com.googlecode.maven-java-formatter-plugin
</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-java-formatter-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.logstash.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logstash-logback-encoder</artifactId>
<version>4.5.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>1.0.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
<version>1.0.13</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>easyb</id>
<!-- When maven.test.skip is defined, don't run easyb tests. Ideally,
it should check for skipTests flag too,but maven profile activation doesn't
support multiple variables. More details is here http://jira.codehaus.org/browse/MNG-3328.
There is also easyb ticket created for this issue: https://code.google.com/p/easyb/issues/detail?id=192. -->
<activation>
<property>
<name>!maven.test.skip</name>
</property>
</activation>
<build>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.3</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.easyb</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-easyb-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.9</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>test</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<storyType>html</storyType>
<storyReport>${project.build.directory}/easyb/stories.txt</storyReport>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.googlecode.maven-java-formatter-plugin</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-java-formatter-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.4</version>
<configuration>
<compilerSource>1.8</compilerSource>
<compilerCompliance>1.8</compilerCompliance>
<compilerTargetPlatform>1.8</compilerTargetPlatform>
<configFile>${project.basedir}/code_format_java.xml</configFile>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.felix</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-bundle-plugin</artifactId>
<extensions>true</extensions>
<configuration>
<instructions>
<Bundle-SymbolicName>${project.artifactId}</Bundle-SymbolicName>
<Bundle-Description>${project.description}</Bundle-Description>
<Import-Package>*;resolution:=optional</Import-Package>
</instructions>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.karaf.tooling</groupId>
<artifactId>karaf-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>4.0.0</version>
<extensions>true</extensions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>
</profiles>
</project>
在执行 mvn install 时出现以下错误：-
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[WARNING]
[WARNING] Some problems were encountered while building the effective model for com.jabong.orchestratorservice:basecomponent:kar:1.0
[WARNING] 'build.plugins.plugin.version' for org.apache.felix:maven-bundle-plugin is missing. @ line 152, column 14
[WARNING]
[WARNING] It is highly recommended to fix these problems because they threaten the stability of your build.
[WARNING]
[WARNING] For this reason, future Maven versions might no longer support building such malformed projects.
[WARNING]
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building basecomponent 1.0
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.7:resources (default-resources) @ basecomponent ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 4 resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- karaf-maven-plugin:4.0.0:features-generate-descriptor (default-features-generate-descriptor) @ basecomponent ---
[INFO] Generating feature descriptor file /home/jabong/code/github.com/jabong/orchestrator-service/basecomponent/target/feature/feature.xml
Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils/1.5.5/plexus-utils-1.5.5.jar
Exception in thread "pool-1-thread-1" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.apache.maven.wagon.providers.http.AbstractHttpClientWagon.getReadTimeout()I
at org.apache.maven.wagon.providers.http.AbstractHttpClientWagon.execute(AbstractHttpClientWagon.java:798)
at org.apache.maven.wagon.providers.http.AbstractHttpClientWagon.fillInputData(AbstractHttpClientWagon.java:1000)
at org.apache.maven.wagon.providers.http.AbstractHttpClientWagon.fillInputData(AbstractHttpClientWagon.java:977)
at org.apache.maven.wagon.StreamWagon.getInputStream(StreamWagon.java:116)
at org.apache.maven.wagon.StreamWagon.getIfNewer(StreamWagon.java:88)
at org.apache.maven.wagon.StreamWagon.get(StreamWagon.java:61)
at org.sonatype.aether.connector.wagon.WagonRepositoryConnector$GetTask.run(WagonRepositoryConnector.java:601)
at org.sonatype.aether.util.concurrency.RunnableErrorForwarder.run(RunnableErrorForwarder.java:60)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 2.574s
[INFO] Finished at: Wed Feb 24 23:12:56 IST 2016
[INFO] Final Memory: 21M/341M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.karaf.tooling:karaf-maven-plugin:4.0.0:features-generate-descriptor (default-features-generate-descriptor) on project basecomponent: Execution default-features-generate-descriptor of goal org.apache.karaf.tooling:karaf-maven-plugin:4.0.0:features-generate-descriptor failed: An API incompatibility was encountered while executing org.apache.karaf.tooling:karaf-maven-plugin:4.0.0:features-generate-descriptor: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.apache.maven.wagon.providers.http.AbstractHttpClientWagon.getReadTimeout()I
[ERROR] -----------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] realm = plugin>org.apache.karaf.tooling:karaf-maven-plugin:4.0.0
[ERROR] strategy = org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.strategy.SelfFirstStrategy
[ERROR] urls[0] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/karaf/tooling/karaf-maven-plugin/4.0.0/karaf-maven-plugin-4.0.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[1] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/sonatype/sisu/sisu-inject-bean/2.1.1/sisu-inject-bean-2.1.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[2] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/sonatype/sisu/sisu-guice/2.9.4/sisu-guice-2.9.4-no_aop.jar
[ERROR] urls[3] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/sonatype/aether/aether-util/1.11/aether-util-1.11.jar
[ERROR] urls[4] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/eclipse/aether/aether-api/0.9.0.M2/aether-api-0.9.0.M2.jar
[ERROR] urls[5] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/eclipse/aether/aether-util/0.9.0.M2/aether-util-0.9.0.M2.jar
[ERROR] urls[6] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-interpolation/1.14/plexus-interpolation-1.14.jar
[ERROR] urls[7] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-component-annotations/1.5.5/plexus-component-annotations-1.5.5.jar
[ERROR] urls[8] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/sonatype/plexus/plexus-sec-dispatcher/1.3/plexus-sec-dispatcher-1.3.jar
[ERROR] urls[9] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/sonatype/plexus/plexus-cipher/1.4/plexus-cipher-1.4.jar
[ERROR] urls[10] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/plugin-tools/maven-plugin-annotations/3.3/maven-plugin-annotations-3.3.jar
[ERROR] urls[11] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/wagon/wagon-http/2.8/wagon-http-2.8.jar
[ERROR] urls[12] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/wagon/wagon-http-shared/2.8/wagon-http-shared-2.8.jar
[ERROR] urls[13] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/jsoup/jsoup/1.7.2/jsoup-1.7.2.jar
[ERROR] urls[14] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/commons-lang/commons-lang/2.6/commons-lang-2.6.jar
[ERROR] urls[15] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/commons-io/commons-io/2.2/commons-io-2.2.jar
[ERROR] urls[16] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/httpcomponents/httpclient/4.3.5/httpclient-4.3.5.jar
[ERROR] urls[17] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/commons-codec/commons-codec/1.6/commons-codec-1.6.jar
[ERROR] urls[18] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/commons-logging/commons-logging/1.1.3/commons-logging-1.1.3.jar
[ERROR] urls[19] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/httpcomponents/httpcore/4.3.2/httpcore-4.3.2.jar
[ERROR] urls[20] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/karaf/org.apache.karaf.util/4.0.0/org.apache.karaf.util-4.0.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[21] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/felix/org.apache.felix.utils/1.8.0/org.apache.felix.utils-1.8.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[22] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-api/1.7.12/slf4j-api-1.7.12.jar
[ERROR] urls[23] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/karaf/jaas/org.apache.karaf.jaas.boot/4.0.0/org.apache.karaf.jaas.boot-4.0.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[24] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-jdk14/1.7.12/slf4j-jdk14-1.7.12.jar
[ERROR] urls[25] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-filtering/1.0-beta-4/maven-filtering-1.0-beta-4.jar
[ERROR] urls[26] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/junit/junit/3.8.1/junit-3.8.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[27] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/sonatype/plexus/plexus-build-api/0.0.4/plexus-build-api-0.0.4.jar
[ERROR] urls[28] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils/3.0/plexus-utils-3.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[29] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/felix/maven-bundle-plugin/2.5.4/maven-bundle-plugin-2.5.4.jar
[ERROR] urls[30] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/biz/aQute/bnd/biz.aQute.bndlib/2.4.1/biz.aQute.bndlib-2.4.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[31] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/maven-archiver/2.5/maven-archiver-2.5.jar
[ERROR] urls[32] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-archiver/2.1/plexus-archiver-2.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[33] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-io/2.0.2/plexus-io-2.0.2.jar
[ERROR] urls[34] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-dependency-tree/2.1/maven-dependency-tree-2.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[35] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-sink-api/1.0/doxia-sink-api-1.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[36] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-site-renderer/1.0/doxia-site-renderer-1.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[37] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-core/1.0/doxia-core-1.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[38] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-i18n/1.0-beta-7/plexus-i18n-1.0-beta-7.jar
[ERROR] urls[39] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-velocity/1.1.7/plexus-velocity-1.1.7.jar
[ERROR] urls[40] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/velocity/velocity/1.5/velocity-1.5.jar
[ERROR] urls[41] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/oro/oro/2.0.8/oro-2.0.8.jar
[ERROR] urls[42] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-decoration-model/1.0/doxia-decoration-model-1.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[43] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/commons-collections/commons-collections/3.2/commons-collections-3.2.jar
[ERROR] urls[44] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-module-apt/1.0/doxia-module-apt-1.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[45] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-module-fml/1.0/doxia-module-fml-1.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[46] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-module-xdoc/1.0/doxia-module-xdoc-1.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[47] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-module-xhtml/1.0/doxia-module-xhtml-1.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[48] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/felix/org.apache.felix.fileinstall/3.5.0/org.apache.felix.fileinstall-3.5.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[49] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/karaf/features/org.apache.karaf.features.core/4.0.0/org.apache.karaf.features.core-4.0.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[50] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/karaf/profile/org.apache.karaf.profile.core/4.0.0/org.apache.karaf.profile.core-4.0.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[51] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/felix/org.apache.felix.resolver/1.4.0/org.apache.felix.resolver-1.4.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[52] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/ops4j/pax/url/pax-url-wrap/2.4.1/pax-url-wrap-2.4.1-uber.jar
[ERROR] urls[53] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/ops4j/base/ops4j-base-net/1.4.0/ops4j-base-net-1.4.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[54] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/ops4j/base/ops4j-base-lang/1.5.0/ops4j-base-lang-1.5.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[55] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/ops4j/base/ops4j-base-monitors/1.4.0/ops4j-base-monitors-1.4.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[56] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/ops4j/pax/swissbox/pax-swissbox-bnd/1.8.1/pax-swissbox-bnd-1.8.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[57] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/biz/aQute/bnd/bndlib/2.4.0/bndlib-2.4.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[58] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/ops4j/pax/url/pax-url-commons/2.4.1/pax-url-commons-2.4.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[59] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/ops4j/pax/swissbox/pax-swissbox-property/1.8.1/pax-swissbox-property-1.8.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[60] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/ops4j/base/ops4j-base-util-property/1.5.0/ops4j-base-util-property-1.5.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[61] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/ops4j/pax/url/pax-url-aether/2.4.1/pax-url-aether-2.4.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[62] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/jcl-over-slf4j/1.7.12/jcl-over-slf4j-1.7.12.jar
[ERROR] urls[63] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/ops4j/pax/url/pax-url-war/2.4.1/pax-url-war-2.4.1-uber.jar
[ERROR] urls[64] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/ops4j/pax/swissbox/pax-swissbox-optional-jcl/1.8.1/pax-swissbox-optional-jcl-1.8.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[65] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/karaf/deployer/org.apache.karaf.deployer.spring/4.0.0/org.apache.karaf.deployer.spring-4.0.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[66] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/karaf/deployer/org.apache.karaf.deployer.blueprint/4.0.0/org.apache.karaf.deployer.blueprint-4.0.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[67] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/karaf/deployer/org.apache.karaf.deployer.features/4.0.0/org.apache.karaf.deployer.features-4.0.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[68] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/karaf/deployer/org.apache.karaf.deployer.kar/4.0.0/org.apache.karaf.deployer.kar-4.0.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[69] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/karaf/kar/org.apache.karaf.kar.core/4.0.0/org.apache.karaf.kar.core-4.0.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[70] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/karaf/shell/org.apache.karaf.shell.console/4.0.0/org.apache.karaf.shell.console-4.0.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[71] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/jline/jline/2.12.1/jline-2.12.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[72] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/karaf/jaas/org.apache.karaf.jaas.modules/4.0.0/org.apache.karaf.jaas.modules-4.0.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[73] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/karaf/jaas/org.apache.karaf.jaas.config/4.0.0/org.apache.karaf.jaas.config-4.0.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[74] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/karaf/shell/org.apache.karaf.shell.core/4.0.0/org.apache.karaf.shell.core-4.0.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[75] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/sshd/sshd-core/0.14.0/sshd-core-0.14.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[76] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/commons/commons-compress/1.9/commons-compress-1.9.jar
[ERROR] urls[77] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/osgi/org.osgi.core/6.0.0/org.osgi.core-6.0.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[78] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/xbean/xbean-finder-shaded/3.18/xbean-finder-shaded-3.18.jar
[ERROR] urls[79] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/xbean/xbean-asm5-shaded/3.18/xbean-asm5-shaded-3.18.jar
[ERROR] Number of foreign imports: 1
[ERROR] import: Entry[import from realm ClassRealm[project>com.jabong.orchestratorservice:basecomponent:1.0, parent: ClassRealm[maven.api, parent: null]]]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] -----------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/PluginContainerException
jabong@jabong1143:~/code/github.com/jabong/orchestrator-service/basecomponent$
Karaf 版本报告 3.0.5。
karaf@root>info
Karaf
Karaf version 3.0.5
Karaf home /home/jabong/Downloads/software/dev/apache-servicemix-6.1.0
Karaf base /home/jabong/Downloads/software/dev/apache-servicemix-6.1.0
Karaf etc /home/jabong/Downloads/software/dev/apache-servicemix-6.1.0/etc
OSGi Framework org.apache.felix.framework - 4.2.1
所以尝试 karaf-maven-plugin 3.0.5 版。但仍然出现同样的错误。
这个错误似乎是我使用的 maven 3.0.4 的问题 here。将 Maven 升级到 3.2.5 后，我没有遇到这个问题。
我不知道是什么原因导致了你的问题，但你的 POM 文件有几个问题：
- 您不应定义仅在特定配置文件处于活动状态时才拉入的捆绑包中实施的打包类型。
- 包装类型必须是
bundle，而不是 kar。相反，您通过 karaf 插件配置触发特征描述符和 KAR 工件的创建。
- Karaf 插件版本应与您的 Karaf 版本匹配。
- 您应该在 POM 中将 Camel 版本（最好是所有依赖项的版本）定义为 属性，以便可以在多个地方重复使用。
- Karaf 附带 Camel。您可以将所有 Camel 依赖项的范围设置为
provided，而不是在模板 feature.xml 中声明一个功能依赖项，而不是通过您生成的由 POM 驱动的特征文件一个一个地加载 Camel 包。这更像是 KAR/feature 的做事方式，但不是 Maven 的方式，因为您的 POM 不再驱动所有依赖项。您的选择。
我建议按照以下方式使用 POM：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>your-artifact</artifactId>
<packaging>bundle</packaging>
<properties>
<camel.version>2.16.1</camel.version>
<!-- ... -->
</properties>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<!-- Documentation at http://felix.apache.org/site/apache-felix-maven-bundle-plugin-bnd.html -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.felix</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-bundle-plugin</artifactId>
<extensions>true</extensions>
</plugin>
<!-- Documentation at https://karaf.apache.org/manual/latest/developers-guide/karaf-maven-plugin.html -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.karaf.tooling</groupId>
<artifactId>karaf-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<aggregateFeatures>false</aggregateFeatures>
<includeTransitiveDependency>true</includeTransitiveDependency>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>generate-karaf-artifacts</id>
<goals>
<goal>features-generate-descriptor</goal>
<goal>kar</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
<artifactId>camel-core</artifactId>
<version>${camel.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- ... -->
</dependencies>
</project>
在 src/main/feature 中创建模板 feature.xml，如下所示：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<features xmlns="http://karaf.apache.org/xmlns/features/v1.3.0" name="your-feature-repo-name">
<feature name="${project.artifactId}" version="${project.version}" description="Describe your feature">
<feature version="${camel.version}">camel-jetty</feature>
<feature version="${camel.version}">camel-netty4-http</feature>
<!-- This is to pull in the bundle you built. -->
<bundle start-level="91">mvn:${project.groupId}/${project.artifactId}/${project.version}</bundle>
</feature>
</features>
该模板由 Karaf 插件选取，并将您的其余依赖项添加到该模板。查看KAR神器中target/feature/feature.xml and/or构建后的结果.
我正在尝试创建一个 camel 应用程序包，以便我可以 运行 它在 karaf 下的服务组合 6.1.0 中。
按照 Ralf 的说法，我尝试了 KAR 格式。我的 pom.xml 如下所示：-
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.jabong.orchestratorservice</groupId>
<artifactId>basecomponent</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<packaging>kar</packaging>
<name>basecomponent</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
<version>1.9.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.arnabk</groupId>
<artifactId>java-dogstatsd-client</artifactId>
<version>1.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.json</groupId>
<artifactId>json</artifactId>
<version>20151123</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2.11</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
<artifactId>camel-jetty</artifactId>
<version>2.16.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
<artifactId>camel-http4</artifactId>
<version>2.16.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
<artifactId>camel-core</artifactId>
<version>2.16.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
<artifactId>camel-test</artifactId>
<version>2.16.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>
com.googlecode.maven-java-formatter-plugin
</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-java-formatter-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.logstash.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logstash-logback-encoder</artifactId>
<version>4.5.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>1.0.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
<version>1.0.13</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>easyb</id>
<!-- When maven.test.skip is defined, don't run easyb tests. Ideally,
it should check for skipTests flag too,but maven profile activation doesn't
support multiple variables. More details is here http://jira.codehaus.org/browse/MNG-3328.
There is also easyb ticket created for this issue: https://code.google.com/p/easyb/issues/detail?id=192. -->
<activation>
<property>
<name>!maven.test.skip</name>
</property>
</activation>
<build>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.3</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.easyb</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-easyb-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.9</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>test</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<storyType>html</storyType>
<storyReport>${project.build.directory}/easyb/stories.txt</storyReport>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.googlecode.maven-java-formatter-plugin</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-java-formatter-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.4</version>
<configuration>
<compilerSource>1.8</compilerSource>
<compilerCompliance>1.8</compilerCompliance>
<compilerTargetPlatform>1.8</compilerTargetPlatform>
<configFile>${project.basedir}/code_format_java.xml</configFile>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.felix</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-bundle-plugin</artifactId>
<extensions>true</extensions>
<configuration>
<instructions>
<Bundle-SymbolicName>${project.artifactId}</Bundle-SymbolicName>
<Bundle-Description>${project.description}</Bundle-Description>
<Import-Package>*;resolution:=optional</Import-Package>
</instructions>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.karaf.tooling</groupId>
<artifactId>karaf-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>4.0.0</version>
<extensions>true</extensions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>
</profiles>
</project>
在执行 mvn install 时出现以下错误：-
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[WARNING]
[WARNING] Some problems were encountered while building the effective model for com.jabong.orchestratorservice:basecomponent:kar:1.0
[WARNING] 'build.plugins.plugin.version' for org.apache.felix:maven-bundle-plugin is missing. @ line 152, column 14
[WARNING]
[WARNING] It is highly recommended to fix these problems because they threaten the stability of your build.
[WARNING]
[WARNING] For this reason, future Maven versions might no longer support building such malformed projects.
[WARNING]
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building basecomponent 1.0
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.7:resources (default-resources) @ basecomponent ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 4 resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- karaf-maven-plugin:4.0.0:features-generate-descriptor (default-features-generate-descriptor) @ basecomponent ---
[INFO] Generating feature descriptor file /home/jabong/code/github.com/jabong/orchestrator-service/basecomponent/target/feature/feature.xml
Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils/1.5.5/plexus-utils-1.5.5.jar
Exception in thread "pool-1-thread-1" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.apache.maven.wagon.providers.http.AbstractHttpClientWagon.getReadTimeout()I
at org.apache.maven.wagon.providers.http.AbstractHttpClientWagon.execute(AbstractHttpClientWagon.java:798)
at org.apache.maven.wagon.providers.http.AbstractHttpClientWagon.fillInputData(AbstractHttpClientWagon.java:1000)
at org.apache.maven.wagon.providers.http.AbstractHttpClientWagon.fillInputData(AbstractHttpClientWagon.java:977)
at org.apache.maven.wagon.StreamWagon.getInputStream(StreamWagon.java:116)
at org.apache.maven.wagon.StreamWagon.getIfNewer(StreamWagon.java:88)
at org.apache.maven.wagon.StreamWagon.get(StreamWagon.java:61)
at org.sonatype.aether.connector.wagon.WagonRepositoryConnector$GetTask.run(WagonRepositoryConnector.java:601)
at org.sonatype.aether.util.concurrency.RunnableErrorForwarder.run(RunnableErrorForwarder.java:60)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 2.574s
[INFO] Finished at: Wed Feb 24 23:12:56 IST 2016
[INFO] Final Memory: 21M/341M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.karaf.tooling:karaf-maven-plugin:4.0.0:features-generate-descriptor (default-features-generate-descriptor) on project basecomponent: Execution default-features-generate-descriptor of goal org.apache.karaf.tooling:karaf-maven-plugin:4.0.0:features-generate-descriptor failed: An API incompatibility was encountered while executing org.apache.karaf.tooling:karaf-maven-plugin:4.0.0:features-generate-descriptor: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.apache.maven.wagon.providers.http.AbstractHttpClientWagon.getReadTimeout()I
[ERROR] -----------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] realm = plugin>org.apache.karaf.tooling:karaf-maven-plugin:4.0.0
[ERROR] strategy = org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.strategy.SelfFirstStrategy
[ERROR] urls[0] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/karaf/tooling/karaf-maven-plugin/4.0.0/karaf-maven-plugin-4.0.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[1] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/sonatype/sisu/sisu-inject-bean/2.1.1/sisu-inject-bean-2.1.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[2] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/sonatype/sisu/sisu-guice/2.9.4/sisu-guice-2.9.4-no_aop.jar
[ERROR] urls[3] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/sonatype/aether/aether-util/1.11/aether-util-1.11.jar
[ERROR] urls[4] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/eclipse/aether/aether-api/0.9.0.M2/aether-api-0.9.0.M2.jar
[ERROR] urls[5] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/eclipse/aether/aether-util/0.9.0.M2/aether-util-0.9.0.M2.jar
[ERROR] urls[6] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-interpolation/1.14/plexus-interpolation-1.14.jar
[ERROR] urls[7] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-component-annotations/1.5.5/plexus-component-annotations-1.5.5.jar
[ERROR] urls[8] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/sonatype/plexus/plexus-sec-dispatcher/1.3/plexus-sec-dispatcher-1.3.jar
[ERROR] urls[9] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/sonatype/plexus/plexus-cipher/1.4/plexus-cipher-1.4.jar
[ERROR] urls[10] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/plugin-tools/maven-plugin-annotations/3.3/maven-plugin-annotations-3.3.jar
[ERROR] urls[11] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/wagon/wagon-http/2.8/wagon-http-2.8.jar
[ERROR] urls[12] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/wagon/wagon-http-shared/2.8/wagon-http-shared-2.8.jar
[ERROR] urls[13] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/jsoup/jsoup/1.7.2/jsoup-1.7.2.jar
[ERROR] urls[14] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/commons-lang/commons-lang/2.6/commons-lang-2.6.jar
[ERROR] urls[15] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/commons-io/commons-io/2.2/commons-io-2.2.jar
[ERROR] urls[16] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/httpcomponents/httpclient/4.3.5/httpclient-4.3.5.jar
[ERROR] urls[17] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/commons-codec/commons-codec/1.6/commons-codec-1.6.jar
[ERROR] urls[18] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/commons-logging/commons-logging/1.1.3/commons-logging-1.1.3.jar
[ERROR] urls[19] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/httpcomponents/httpcore/4.3.2/httpcore-4.3.2.jar
[ERROR] urls[20] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/karaf/org.apache.karaf.util/4.0.0/org.apache.karaf.util-4.0.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[21] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/felix/org.apache.felix.utils/1.8.0/org.apache.felix.utils-1.8.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[22] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-api/1.7.12/slf4j-api-1.7.12.jar
[ERROR] urls[23] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/karaf/jaas/org.apache.karaf.jaas.boot/4.0.0/org.apache.karaf.jaas.boot-4.0.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[24] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-jdk14/1.7.12/slf4j-jdk14-1.7.12.jar
[ERROR] urls[25] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-filtering/1.0-beta-4/maven-filtering-1.0-beta-4.jar
[ERROR] urls[26] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/junit/junit/3.8.1/junit-3.8.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[27] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/sonatype/plexus/plexus-build-api/0.0.4/plexus-build-api-0.0.4.jar
[ERROR] urls[28] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils/3.0/plexus-utils-3.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[29] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/felix/maven-bundle-plugin/2.5.4/maven-bundle-plugin-2.5.4.jar
[ERROR] urls[30] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/biz/aQute/bnd/biz.aQute.bndlib/2.4.1/biz.aQute.bndlib-2.4.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[31] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/maven-archiver/2.5/maven-archiver-2.5.jar
[ERROR] urls[32] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-archiver/2.1/plexus-archiver-2.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[33] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-io/2.0.2/plexus-io-2.0.2.jar
[ERROR] urls[34] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-dependency-tree/2.1/maven-dependency-tree-2.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[35] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-sink-api/1.0/doxia-sink-api-1.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[36] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-site-renderer/1.0/doxia-site-renderer-1.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[37] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-core/1.0/doxia-core-1.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[38] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-i18n/1.0-beta-7/plexus-i18n-1.0-beta-7.jar
[ERROR] urls[39] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-velocity/1.1.7/plexus-velocity-1.1.7.jar
[ERROR] urls[40] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/velocity/velocity/1.5/velocity-1.5.jar
[ERROR] urls[41] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/oro/oro/2.0.8/oro-2.0.8.jar
[ERROR] urls[42] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-decoration-model/1.0/doxia-decoration-model-1.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[43] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/commons-collections/commons-collections/3.2/commons-collections-3.2.jar
[ERROR] urls[44] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-module-apt/1.0/doxia-module-apt-1.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[45] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-module-fml/1.0/doxia-module-fml-1.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[46] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-module-xdoc/1.0/doxia-module-xdoc-1.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[47] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-module-xhtml/1.0/doxia-module-xhtml-1.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[48] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/felix/org.apache.felix.fileinstall/3.5.0/org.apache.felix.fileinstall-3.5.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[49] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/karaf/features/org.apache.karaf.features.core/4.0.0/org.apache.karaf.features.core-4.0.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[50] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/karaf/profile/org.apache.karaf.profile.core/4.0.0/org.apache.karaf.profile.core-4.0.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[51] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/felix/org.apache.felix.resolver/1.4.0/org.apache.felix.resolver-1.4.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[52] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/ops4j/pax/url/pax-url-wrap/2.4.1/pax-url-wrap-2.4.1-uber.jar
[ERROR] urls[53] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/ops4j/base/ops4j-base-net/1.4.0/ops4j-base-net-1.4.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[54] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/ops4j/base/ops4j-base-lang/1.5.0/ops4j-base-lang-1.5.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[55] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/ops4j/base/ops4j-base-monitors/1.4.0/ops4j-base-monitors-1.4.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[56] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/ops4j/pax/swissbox/pax-swissbox-bnd/1.8.1/pax-swissbox-bnd-1.8.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[57] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/biz/aQute/bnd/bndlib/2.4.0/bndlib-2.4.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[58] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/ops4j/pax/url/pax-url-commons/2.4.1/pax-url-commons-2.4.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[59] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/ops4j/pax/swissbox/pax-swissbox-property/1.8.1/pax-swissbox-property-1.8.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[60] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/ops4j/base/ops4j-base-util-property/1.5.0/ops4j-base-util-property-1.5.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[61] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/ops4j/pax/url/pax-url-aether/2.4.1/pax-url-aether-2.4.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[62] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/jcl-over-slf4j/1.7.12/jcl-over-slf4j-1.7.12.jar
[ERROR] urls[63] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/ops4j/pax/url/pax-url-war/2.4.1/pax-url-war-2.4.1-uber.jar
[ERROR] urls[64] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/ops4j/pax/swissbox/pax-swissbox-optional-jcl/1.8.1/pax-swissbox-optional-jcl-1.8.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[65] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/karaf/deployer/org.apache.karaf.deployer.spring/4.0.0/org.apache.karaf.deployer.spring-4.0.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[66] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/karaf/deployer/org.apache.karaf.deployer.blueprint/4.0.0/org.apache.karaf.deployer.blueprint-4.0.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[67] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/karaf/deployer/org.apache.karaf.deployer.features/4.0.0/org.apache.karaf.deployer.features-4.0.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[68] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/karaf/deployer/org.apache.karaf.deployer.kar/4.0.0/org.apache.karaf.deployer.kar-4.0.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[69] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/karaf/kar/org.apache.karaf.kar.core/4.0.0/org.apache.karaf.kar.core-4.0.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[70] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/karaf/shell/org.apache.karaf.shell.console/4.0.0/org.apache.karaf.shell.console-4.0.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[71] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/jline/jline/2.12.1/jline-2.12.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[72] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/karaf/jaas/org.apache.karaf.jaas.modules/4.0.0/org.apache.karaf.jaas.modules-4.0.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[73] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/karaf/jaas/org.apache.karaf.jaas.config/4.0.0/org.apache.karaf.jaas.config-4.0.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[74] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/karaf/shell/org.apache.karaf.shell.core/4.0.0/org.apache.karaf.shell.core-4.0.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[75] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/sshd/sshd-core/0.14.0/sshd-core-0.14.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[76] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/commons/commons-compress/1.9/commons-compress-1.9.jar
[ERROR] urls[77] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/osgi/org.osgi.core/6.0.0/org.osgi.core-6.0.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[78] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/xbean/xbean-finder-shaded/3.18/xbean-finder-shaded-3.18.jar
[ERROR] urls[79] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/xbean/xbean-asm5-shaded/3.18/xbean-asm5-shaded-3.18.jar
[ERROR] Number of foreign imports: 1
[ERROR] import: Entry[import from realm ClassRealm[project>com.jabong.orchestratorservice:basecomponent:1.0, parent: ClassRealm[maven.api, parent: null]]]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] -----------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/PluginContainerException
jabong@jabong1143:~/code/github.com/jabong/orchestrator-service/basecomponent$
Karaf 版本报告 3.0.5。
karaf@root>info
Karaf
Karaf version 3.0.5
Karaf home /home/jabong/Downloads/software/dev/apache-servicemix-6.1.0
Karaf base /home/jabong/Downloads/software/dev/apache-servicemix-6.1.0
Karaf etc /home/jabong/Downloads/software/dev/apache-servicemix-6.1.0/etc
OSGi Framework org.apache.felix.framework - 4.2.1
所以尝试 karaf-maven-plugin 3.0.5 版。但仍然出现同样的错误。
这个错误似乎是我使用的 maven 3.0.4 的问题 here。将 Maven 升级到 3.2.5 后，我没有遇到这个问题。
我不知道是什么原因导致了你的问题，但你的 POM 文件有几个问题：
- 您不应定义仅在特定配置文件处于活动状态时才拉入的捆绑包中实施的打包类型。
- 包装类型必须是
bundle，而不是kar。相反，您通过 karaf 插件配置触发特征描述符和 KAR 工件的创建。 - Karaf 插件版本应与您的 Karaf 版本匹配。
- 您应该在 POM 中将 Camel 版本（最好是所有依赖项的版本）定义为 属性，以便可以在多个地方重复使用。
- Karaf 附带 Camel。您可以将所有 Camel 依赖项的范围设置为
provided，而不是在模板 feature.xml 中声明一个功能依赖项，而不是通过您生成的由 POM 驱动的特征文件一个一个地加载 Camel 包。这更像是 KAR/feature 的做事方式，但不是 Maven 的方式，因为您的 POM 不再驱动所有依赖项。您的选择。
我建议按照以下方式使用 POM：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>your-artifact</artifactId>
<packaging>bundle</packaging>
<properties>
<camel.version>2.16.1</camel.version>
<!-- ... -->
</properties>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<!-- Documentation at http://felix.apache.org/site/apache-felix-maven-bundle-plugin-bnd.html -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.felix</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-bundle-plugin</artifactId>
<extensions>true</extensions>
</plugin>
<!-- Documentation at https://karaf.apache.org/manual/latest/developers-guide/karaf-maven-plugin.html -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.karaf.tooling</groupId>
<artifactId>karaf-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<aggregateFeatures>false</aggregateFeatures>
<includeTransitiveDependency>true</includeTransitiveDependency>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>generate-karaf-artifacts</id>
<goals>
<goal>features-generate-descriptor</goal>
<goal>kar</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
<artifactId>camel-core</artifactId>
<version>${camel.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- ... -->
</dependencies>
</project>
在 src/main/feature 中创建模板 feature.xml，如下所示：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<features xmlns="http://karaf.apache.org/xmlns/features/v1.3.0" name="your-feature-repo-name">
<feature name="${project.artifactId}" version="${project.version}" description="Describe your feature">
<feature version="${camel.version}">camel-jetty</feature>
<feature version="${camel.version}">camel-netty4-http</feature>
<!-- This is to pull in the bundle you built. -->
<bundle start-level="91">mvn:${project.groupId}/${project.artifactId}/${project.version}</bundle>
</feature>
</features>
该模板由 Karaf 插件选取，并将您的其余依赖项添加到该模板。查看KAR神器中target/feature/feature.xml and/or构建后的结果.