在 FrameLayout 中静态创建片段

Question

我试图在框架布局中加载静态创建的片段（正确的 mause、添加、片段、空白片段）。该应用程序总是崩溃....

当我执行 Fragment fr = new Fragment; 并将 fr 加载到 FrameLayout 时，应用程序不会崩溃......

创建的Fragment还是默认的

我用来将片段加载到框架布局中的代码是：

BlankFragment foo= new BlankFragment();
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(R.id.fr_overview, foo).commit();

这是我的框架布局：

<FrameLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="380dp"
    android:layout_below="@id/ll_overview"
    android:id="@+id/fr_overview">
</FrameLayout>

我知道有很多类似这样的问题，但我找不到使用 "static created fragments" 的问题（也许用片段 Activity 更好地描述？）

** -------------- 更新 ---------- **

对不起...我的 logcat:

02-24 16:57:49.991 12801-12801/aaeu.app E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main

Process: aaeu.app, PID: 12801

java.lang.RuntimeException: aaeu.app.presentationlayer.MainActivity@ff4af29 must implement OnFragmentInteractionListener
at aaeu.app.presentationlayer.BlankFragment.onAttach(BlankFragment.java:84)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1019)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1248)
at android.support.v4.app.BackStackRecord.run(BackStackRecord.java:738)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:1613)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.run(FragmentManager.java:517)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:168)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5845)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:797)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:687)

和片段

包 aaeu.app.presentationlayer;

import android.content.Context;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import aaeu.app.R;

/**
 * A simple {@link Fragment} subclass.
 * Activities that contain this fragment must implement the
 * {@link BlankFragment.OnFragmentInteractionListener} interface
 * to handle interaction events.
 * Use the {@link BlankFragment#newInstance} factory method to
 * create an instance of this fragment.
 */
public class BlankFragment extends Fragment {
    // TODO: Rename parameter arguments, choose names that match
    // the fragment initialization parameters, e.g. ARG_ITEM_NUMBER
    private static final String ARG_PARAM1 = "param1";
    private static final String ARG_PARAM2 = "param2";

    // TODO: Rename and change types of parameters
    private String mParam1;
    private String mParam2;

    private OnFragmentInteractionListener mListener;

    public BlankFragment() {
        // Required empty public constructor
    }

    /**
     * Use this factory method to create a new instance of
     * this fragment using the provided parameters.
     *
     * @param param1 Parameter 1.
     * @param param2 Parameter 2.
     * @return A new instance of fragment BlankFragment.
     */
    // TODO: Rename and change types and number of parameters
    public static BlankFragment newInstance(String param1, String param2) {
        BlankFragment fragment = new BlankFragment();
        Bundle args = new Bundle();
        args.putString(ARG_PARAM1, param1);
        args.putString(ARG_PARAM2, param2);
        fragment.setArguments(args);
        return fragment;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        if (getArguments() != null) {
            mParam1 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM1);
            mParam2 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM2);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_blank, container, false);
    }

    // TODO: Rename method, update argument and hook method into UI event
    public void onButtonPressed(Uri uri) {
        if (mListener != null) {
            mListener.onFragmentInteraction(uri);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onAttach(Context context) {
        super.onAttach(context);
        if (context instanceof OnFragmentInteractionListener) {
            mListener = (OnFragmentInteractionListener) context;
        } else {
            throw new RuntimeException(context.toString()
                    + " must implement OnFragmentInteractionListener");
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onDetach() {
        super.onDetach();
        mListener = null;
    }

    /**
     * This interface must be implemented by activities that contain this
     * fragment to allow an interaction in this fragment to be communicated
     * to the activity and potentially other fragments contained in that
     * activity.
     * <p/>
     * See the Android Training lesson <a href=
     * "http://developer.android.com/training/basics/fragments/communicating.html"
     * >Communicating with Other Fragments</a> for more information.
     */
    public interface OnFragmentInteractionListener {
        // TODO: Update argument type and name
        void onFragmentInteraction(Uri uri);
    }
}

Answer 1

根据您的错误日志，您的 MainActivity class 需要 implement OnFragmentInteractionListener。您的 class 声明需要如下所示：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements OnFragmentInteractionListener {

在 FrameLayout 中静态创建片段

Static created fragment in FrameLayout

android

android-fragments

android-framelayout