Spring 错误 - 上下文初始化失败：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException
Spring ERROR - Context initialization failed: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException
我正在 JBOSS EAP 6.1 中开发和部署 RESTful 服务。对于此任务，我使用 Spring 和 CXF 框架。我认为源代码是正确的，所以问题可能出在 spring 配置文件上。
这是资源class
package demo.restful;
//JAX-RS Imports
import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
import javax.ws.rs.DELETE;
import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.POST;
import javax.ws.rs.PUT;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.PathParam;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.WebApplicationException;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response.ResponseBuilder;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response.Status;
/*
* CategoryService class - Add/Removes category for books
*/
@Path("/categoryservice")
@Produces({"application/json","application/xml"})
public class CategoryService {
private CategoryDAO categoryDAO = new CategoryDAO();
public CategoryDAO getCategoryDAO() {
return categoryDAO;
}
public void setCategoryDAO(CategoryDAO categoryDAO) {
this.categoryDAO = categoryDAO;
}
@GET
@Path("/category/{id}")
@Produces({"application/json","application/xml"})
public Category getCategory(@PathParam("id") String id) {
System.out.println("getCategory called with category id: " + id);
Category cat = (Category) getCategoryDAO().getCategory(id);
if (cat == null) {
ResponseBuilder builder = Response.status(Status.BAD_REQUEST);
builder.type("application/xml");
builder.entity("<error>Category Not Found</error>");
throw new WebApplicationException(builder.build());
} else {
return cat;
}
}
@POST
@Path("/category")
@Consumes({"application/json","application/xml"})
public Response addCategory(Category category) {
System.out.println("addCategory called");
Category cat = (Category) getCategoryDAO().getCategory(
category.getCategoryId());
if (cat != null) {
return Response.status(Status.BAD_REQUEST).build();
} else {
getCategoryDAO().addCategory(category);
return Response.ok(category).build();
}
}
@DELETE
@Path("/category/{id}")
@Consumes({"application/json","application/xml"})
public Response deleteCategory(@PathParam("id") String id) {
System.out.println("deleteCategory with category id : " + id);
Category cat = (Category) getCategoryDAO().getCategory(id);
if (cat == null) {
return Response.status(Status.BAD_REQUEST).build();
} else {
getCategoryDAO().deleteCategory(id);
return Response.ok().build();
}
}
@PUT
@Path("/category")
@Consumes({"application/json","application/xml"})
public Response updateCategory(Category category) {
System.out.println("updateCategory with category id : "
+ category.getCategoryId());
Category cat = (Category) getCategoryDAO().getCategory(
category.getCategoryId());
if (cat == null) {
return Response.status(Status.BAD_REQUEST).build();
} else {
getCategoryDAO().updateCategory(category);
return Response.ok(category).build();
}
}
@POST
@Path("/category/book")
@Consumes({"application/json","application/xml"})
public Response addBooks(Category category) {
System.out.println("addBooks with category id : "
+ category.getCategoryId());
Category cat = (Category) getCategoryDAO().getCategory(
category.getCategoryId());
if (cat == null) {
return Response.status(Status.NOT_FOUND).build();
} else {
getCategoryDAO().addBook(category);
return Response.ok(category).build();
}
}
@GET
@Path("/category/{id}/books")
@Consumes("application/xml,application/json")
public Response getBooks(@PathParam("id") String id) {
System.out.println("getBooks called with category id : " + id);
Category cat = (Category) getCategoryDAO().getCategory(id);
if (cat == null) {
return Response.status(Status.NOT_FOUND).build();
} else {
cat.setBooks(getCategoryDAO().getBooks(id));
return Response.ok(cat).build();
}
}
}
DAO:
package demo.restful;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/*
* DataAcess object for performing CRUD operations.
* Dummy implementation.
*/
public class CategoryDAO {
private static Map<String, Category> categoryMap = new HashMap<String, Category>();
private static Map<String, Collection<Book>> bookMap = new HashMap<String, Collection<Book>>();
static {
Category category1 = new Category();
category1.setCategoryId("001");
category1.setCategoryName("Java");
categoryMap.put(category1.getCategoryId(), category1);
Book book1 = new Book();
book1.setAuthor("Naveen Balani");
book1.setBookName("Spring Series");
book1.setBookId("001");
book1.setBookISBNnumber("ISB001");
Book book2 = new Book();
book2.setAuthor("Rajeev Hathi");
book2.setBookName("CXF Series");
book2.setBookId("002");
book2.setBookISBNnumber("ISB002");
Collection<Book> booksList = new ArrayList<Book>();
booksList.add(book1);
booksList.add(book2);
bookMap.put(category1.getCategoryId(), booksList);
}
public void addCategory(Category category) {
categoryMap.put(category.getCategoryId(), category);
}
public void addBook(Category category) {
bookMap.put(category.getCategoryId(), category.getBooks());
}
public Collection<Book> getBooks(String categoryId) {
return bookMap.get(categoryId);
}
public Category getCategory(String id) {
Category cat = null;
//Dummy implementation to return a new copy of category to
//avoid getting overridden by service
if(categoryMap.get(id) != null) {
cat = new Category();
cat.setCategoryId(categoryMap.get(id).getCategoryId());
cat.setCategoryName(categoryMap.get(id).getCategoryName());
}
return cat;
}
public void deleteCategory(String id) {
categoryMap.remove(id);
// Remove association of books
bookMap.remove(id);
}
public void updateCategory(Category category) {
categoryMap.put(category.getCategoryId(), category);
}
}
Beans 定义（restapp.xml）：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd">
<bean id="categoryService" class="demo.restful.CategoryService">
<property name="categoryDAO">
<ref bean="categoryDAO" />
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="categoryDAO" class="demo.restful.CategoryDAO">
<!-- wire dependency-->
</bean>
</beans>
Spring RESTful 服务的配置文件 (beans.xml)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:jaxrs="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs"
xmlns:cxf="http://cxf.apache.org/core"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs
http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxrs.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/core http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/core.xsd">
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-jaxrs-binding.xml" />
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />
<jaxrs:server id="categoryRESTService" address="/">
<jaxrs:features>
<cxf:logging/>
</jaxrs:features>
<jaxrs:serviceBeans>
<ref bean="categoryService" />
</jaxrs:serviceBeans>
</jaxrs:server>
</beans>
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>
WEB-INF/beans.xml
classpath:demo/restful/restapp.xml
</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet
</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>restapp</groupId>
<artifactId>restapp</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<properties>
<!-- Version of CXF. Change this to latets version for building against latest CXF distribution -->
<cxf.version>2.2.3</cxf.version>
</properties>
<build>
<sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<configuration>
<warSourceDirectory>WebContent</warSourceDirectory>
<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-bundle-jaxrs</artifactId>
<version>2.7.18</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxrs</artifactId>
<version>${cxf.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<!-- Apache JAX-WS CXF Dependency for WAR and JAX-WS Client-->
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>
<version>${cxf.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<!-- Apache JAX-WS CXF Dependency for JAX-WS Client-->
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>
<version>${cxf.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-bindings-soap</artifactId>
<version>${cxf.version}</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>2.5.5</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
编辑
我再次创建了所有项目并获得了一个新的堆栈跟踪：
11:02:46,113 ERROR [org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 47) Context initialization failed: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'categoryRESTService': Error setting property values; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.PropertyBatchUpdateException; nested PropertyAccessExceptions (1) are:
PropertyAccessException 1: org.springframework.beans.MethodInvocationException: Property 'serviceBeans' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Failure parsing MediaType string: application/xml,application/json
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1278) [spring-beans-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1010) [spring-beans-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:472) [spring-beans-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.run(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:409) [spring-beans-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) [rt.jar:1.7.0_79]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:380) [spring-beans-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:264) [spring-beans-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:221) [spring-beans-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:261) [spring-beans-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:185) [spring-beans-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:164) [spring-beans-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:429) [spring-beans-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:729) [spring-context-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:381) [spring-context-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:255) [spring-web-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:199) [spring-web-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:45) [spring-web-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.contextListenerStart(StandardContext.java:3339) [jbossweb-7.2.2.Final-redhat-1.jar:7.2.2.Final-redhat-1]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:3777) [jbossweb-7.2.2.Final-redhat-1.jar:7.2.2.Final-redhat-1]
at org.jboss.as.web.deployment.WebDeploymentService.doStart(WebDeploymentService.java:156) [jboss-as-web-7.3.0.Final-redhat-14.jar:7.3.0.Final-redhat-14]
at org.jboss.as.web.deployment.WebDeploymentService.access[=18=]0(WebDeploymentService.java:60) [jboss-as-web-7.3.0.Final-redhat-14.jar:7.3.0.Final-redhat-14]
at org.jboss.as.web.deployment.WebDeploymentService.run(WebDeploymentService.java:93) [jboss-as-web-7.3.0.Final-redhat-14.jar:7.3.0.Final-redhat-14]
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471) [rt.jar:1.7.0_79]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262) [rt.jar:1.7.0_79]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) [rt.jar:1.7.0_79]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) [rt.jar:1.7.0_79]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) [rt.jar:1.7.0_79]
at org.jboss.threads.JBossThread.run(JBossThread.java:122)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.PropertyBatchUpdateException; nested PropertyAccessExceptions (1) are:
PropertyAccessException 1: org.springframework.beans.MethodInvocationException: Property 'serviceBeans' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Failure parsing MediaType string: application/xml,application/json
at org.springframework.beans.AbstractPropertyAccessor.setPropertyValues(AbstractPropertyAccessor.java:104) [spring-beans-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.beans.AbstractPropertyAccessor.setPropertyValues(AbstractPropertyAccessor.java:59) [spring-beans-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1275) [spring-beans-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
... 27 more
11:02:46,113 ERROR [org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[jboss.web].[default-host].[/restapp]] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 47) JBWEB000287: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'categoryRESTService': Error setting property values; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.PropertyBatchUpdateException; nested PropertyAccessExceptions (1) are:
PropertyAccessException 1: org.springframework.beans.MethodInvocationException: Property 'serviceBeans' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Failure parsing MediaType string: application/xml,application/json
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1278) [spring-beans-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1010) [spring-beans-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:472) [spring-beans-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.run(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:409) [spring-beans-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) [rt.jar:1.7.0_79]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:380) [spring-beans-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:264) [spring-beans-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:221) [spring-beans-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:261) [spring-beans-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:185) [spring-beans-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:164) [spring-beans-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:429) [spring-beans-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:729) [spring-context-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:381) [spring-context-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:255) [spring-web-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:199) [spring-web-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:45) [spring-web-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.contextListenerStart(StandardContext.java:3339) [jbossweb-7.2.2.Final-redhat-1.jar:7.2.2.Final-redhat-1]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:3777) [jbossweb-7.2.2.Final-redhat-1.jar:7.2.2.Final-redhat-1]
at org.jboss.as.web.deployment.WebDeploymentService.doStart(WebDeploymentService.java:156) [jboss-as-web-7.3.0.Final-redhat-14.jar:7.3.0.Final-redhat-14]
at org.jboss.as.web.deployment.WebDeploymentService.access[=18=]0(WebDeploymentService.java:60) [jboss-as-web-7.3.0.Final-redhat-14.jar:7.3.0.Final-redhat-14]
at org.jboss.as.web.deployment.WebDeploymentService.run(WebDeploymentService.java:93) [jboss-as-web-7.3.0.Final-redhat-14.jar:7.3.0.Final-redhat-14]
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471) [rt.jar:1.7.0_79]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262) [rt.jar:1.7.0_79]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) [rt.jar:1.7.0_79]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) [rt.jar:1.7.0_79]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) [rt.jar:1.7.0_79]
at org.jboss.threads.JBossThread.run(JBossThread.java:122)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.PropertyBatchUpdateException; nested PropertyAccessExceptions (1) are:
PropertyAccessException 1: org.springframework.beans.MethodInvocationException: Property 'serviceBeans' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Failure parsing MediaType string: application/xml,application/json
at org.springframework.beans.AbstractPropertyAccessor.setPropertyValues(AbstractPropertyAccessor.java:104) [spring-beans-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.beans.AbstractPropertyAccessor.setPropertyValues(AbstractPropertyAccessor.java:59) [spring-beans-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1275) [spring-beans-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
... 27 more
11:02:46,176 ERROR [org.apache.catalina.core] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 47) JBWEB001103: Error detected during context /restapp start, will stop it
11:02:46,176 INFO [org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[jboss.web].[default-host].[/restapp]] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 47) Closing Spring root WebApplicationContext
11:02:46,191 ERROR [org.jboss.msc.service.fail] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 47) MSC000001: Failed to start service jboss.web.deployment.default-host./restapp: org.jboss.msc.service.StartException in service jboss.web.deployment.default-host./restapp: org.jboss.msc.service.StartException in anonymous service: JBAS018040: Falló iniciar contexto
at org.jboss.as.web.deployment.WebDeploymentService.run(WebDeploymentService.java:96)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471) [rt.jar:1.7.0_79]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262) [rt.jar:1.7.0_79]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) [rt.jar:1.7.0_79]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) [rt.jar:1.7.0_79]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) [rt.jar:1.7.0_79]
at org.jboss.threads.JBossThread.run(JBossThread.java:122)
Caused by: org.jboss.msc.service.StartException in anonymous service: JBAS018040: Falló iniciar contexto
at org.jboss.as.web.deployment.WebDeploymentService.doStart(WebDeploymentService.java:161)
at org.jboss.as.web.deployment.WebDeploymentService.access[=18=]0(WebDeploymentService.java:60)
at org.jboss.as.web.deployment.WebDeploymentService.run(WebDeploymentService.java:93)
... 6 more
项目结构：
注释不正确。参数必须是字符串数组，而不是字符串。
例如
不正确：
@Consumes("application/xml, application/json")
正确：
@Consumes("application/xml", "application/json")
我正在 JBOSS EAP 6.1 中开发和部署 RESTful 服务。对于此任务，我使用 Spring 和 CXF 框架。我认为源代码是正确的，所以问题可能出在 spring 配置文件上。
这是资源class
package demo.restful;
//JAX-RS Imports
import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
import javax.ws.rs.DELETE;
import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.POST;
import javax.ws.rs.PUT;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.PathParam;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.WebApplicationException;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response.ResponseBuilder;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response.Status;
/*
* CategoryService class - Add/Removes category for books
*/
@Path("/categoryservice")
@Produces({"application/json","application/xml"})
public class CategoryService {
private CategoryDAO categoryDAO = new CategoryDAO();
public CategoryDAO getCategoryDAO() {
return categoryDAO;
}
public void setCategoryDAO(CategoryDAO categoryDAO) {
this.categoryDAO = categoryDAO;
}
@GET
@Path("/category/{id}")
@Produces({"application/json","application/xml"})
public Category getCategory(@PathParam("id") String id) {
System.out.println("getCategory called with category id: " + id);
Category cat = (Category) getCategoryDAO().getCategory(id);
if (cat == null) {
ResponseBuilder builder = Response.status(Status.BAD_REQUEST);
builder.type("application/xml");
builder.entity("<error>Category Not Found</error>");
throw new WebApplicationException(builder.build());
} else {
return cat;
}
}
@POST
@Path("/category")
@Consumes({"application/json","application/xml"})
public Response addCategory(Category category) {
System.out.println("addCategory called");
Category cat = (Category) getCategoryDAO().getCategory(
category.getCategoryId());
if (cat != null) {
return Response.status(Status.BAD_REQUEST).build();
} else {
getCategoryDAO().addCategory(category);
return Response.ok(category).build();
}
}
@DELETE
@Path("/category/{id}")
@Consumes({"application/json","application/xml"})
public Response deleteCategory(@PathParam("id") String id) {
System.out.println("deleteCategory with category id : " + id);
Category cat = (Category) getCategoryDAO().getCategory(id);
if (cat == null) {
return Response.status(Status.BAD_REQUEST).build();
} else {
getCategoryDAO().deleteCategory(id);
return Response.ok().build();
}
}
@PUT
@Path("/category")
@Consumes({"application/json","application/xml"})
public Response updateCategory(Category category) {
System.out.println("updateCategory with category id : "
+ category.getCategoryId());
Category cat = (Category) getCategoryDAO().getCategory(
category.getCategoryId());
if (cat == null) {
return Response.status(Status.BAD_REQUEST).build();
} else {
getCategoryDAO().updateCategory(category);
return Response.ok(category).build();
}
}
@POST
@Path("/category/book")
@Consumes({"application/json","application/xml"})
public Response addBooks(Category category) {
System.out.println("addBooks with category id : "
+ category.getCategoryId());
Category cat = (Category) getCategoryDAO().getCategory(
category.getCategoryId());
if (cat == null) {
return Response.status(Status.NOT_FOUND).build();
} else {
getCategoryDAO().addBook(category);
return Response.ok(category).build();
}
}
@GET
@Path("/category/{id}/books")
@Consumes("application/xml,application/json")
public Response getBooks(@PathParam("id") String id) {
System.out.println("getBooks called with category id : " + id);
Category cat = (Category) getCategoryDAO().getCategory(id);
if (cat == null) {
return Response.status(Status.NOT_FOUND).build();
} else {
cat.setBooks(getCategoryDAO().getBooks(id));
return Response.ok(cat).build();
}
}
}
DAO:
package demo.restful;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/*
* DataAcess object for performing CRUD operations.
* Dummy implementation.
*/
public class CategoryDAO {
private static Map<String, Category> categoryMap = new HashMap<String, Category>();
private static Map<String, Collection<Book>> bookMap = new HashMap<String, Collection<Book>>();
static {
Category category1 = new Category();
category1.setCategoryId("001");
category1.setCategoryName("Java");
categoryMap.put(category1.getCategoryId(), category1);
Book book1 = new Book();
book1.setAuthor("Naveen Balani");
book1.setBookName("Spring Series");
book1.setBookId("001");
book1.setBookISBNnumber("ISB001");
Book book2 = new Book();
book2.setAuthor("Rajeev Hathi");
book2.setBookName("CXF Series");
book2.setBookId("002");
book2.setBookISBNnumber("ISB002");
Collection<Book> booksList = new ArrayList<Book>();
booksList.add(book1);
booksList.add(book2);
bookMap.put(category1.getCategoryId(), booksList);
}
public void addCategory(Category category) {
categoryMap.put(category.getCategoryId(), category);
}
public void addBook(Category category) {
bookMap.put(category.getCategoryId(), category.getBooks());
}
public Collection<Book> getBooks(String categoryId) {
return bookMap.get(categoryId);
}
public Category getCategory(String id) {
Category cat = null;
//Dummy implementation to return a new copy of category to
//avoid getting overridden by service
if(categoryMap.get(id) != null) {
cat = new Category();
cat.setCategoryId(categoryMap.get(id).getCategoryId());
cat.setCategoryName(categoryMap.get(id).getCategoryName());
}
return cat;
}
public void deleteCategory(String id) {
categoryMap.remove(id);
// Remove association of books
bookMap.remove(id);
}
public void updateCategory(Category category) {
categoryMap.put(category.getCategoryId(), category);
}
}
Beans 定义（restapp.xml）：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd">
<bean id="categoryService" class="demo.restful.CategoryService">
<property name="categoryDAO">
<ref bean="categoryDAO" />
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="categoryDAO" class="demo.restful.CategoryDAO">
<!-- wire dependency-->
</bean>
</beans>
Spring RESTful 服务的配置文件 (beans.xml)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:jaxrs="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs"
xmlns:cxf="http://cxf.apache.org/core"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs
http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxrs.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/core http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/core.xsd">
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-jaxrs-binding.xml" />
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />
<jaxrs:server id="categoryRESTService" address="/">
<jaxrs:features>
<cxf:logging/>
</jaxrs:features>
<jaxrs:serviceBeans>
<ref bean="categoryService" />
</jaxrs:serviceBeans>
</jaxrs:server>
</beans>
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>
WEB-INF/beans.xml
classpath:demo/restful/restapp.xml
</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet
</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>restapp</groupId>
<artifactId>restapp</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<properties>
<!-- Version of CXF. Change this to latets version for building against latest CXF distribution -->
<cxf.version>2.2.3</cxf.version>
</properties>
<build>
<sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<configuration>
<warSourceDirectory>WebContent</warSourceDirectory>
<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-bundle-jaxrs</artifactId>
<version>2.7.18</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxrs</artifactId>
<version>${cxf.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<!-- Apache JAX-WS CXF Dependency for WAR and JAX-WS Client-->
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>
<version>${cxf.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<!-- Apache JAX-WS CXF Dependency for JAX-WS Client-->
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>
<version>${cxf.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-bindings-soap</artifactId>
<version>${cxf.version}</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>2.5.5</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
编辑 我再次创建了所有项目并获得了一个新的堆栈跟踪：
11:02:46,113 ERROR [org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 47) Context initialization failed: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'categoryRESTService': Error setting property values; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.PropertyBatchUpdateException; nested PropertyAccessExceptions (1) are:
PropertyAccessException 1: org.springframework.beans.MethodInvocationException: Property 'serviceBeans' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Failure parsing MediaType string: application/xml,application/json
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1278) [spring-beans-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1010) [spring-beans-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:472) [spring-beans-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.run(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:409) [spring-beans-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) [rt.jar:1.7.0_79]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:380) [spring-beans-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:264) [spring-beans-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:221) [spring-beans-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:261) [spring-beans-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:185) [spring-beans-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:164) [spring-beans-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:429) [spring-beans-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:729) [spring-context-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:381) [spring-context-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:255) [spring-web-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:199) [spring-web-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:45) [spring-web-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.contextListenerStart(StandardContext.java:3339) [jbossweb-7.2.2.Final-redhat-1.jar:7.2.2.Final-redhat-1]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:3777) [jbossweb-7.2.2.Final-redhat-1.jar:7.2.2.Final-redhat-1]
at org.jboss.as.web.deployment.WebDeploymentService.doStart(WebDeploymentService.java:156) [jboss-as-web-7.3.0.Final-redhat-14.jar:7.3.0.Final-redhat-14]
at org.jboss.as.web.deployment.WebDeploymentService.access[=18=]0(WebDeploymentService.java:60) [jboss-as-web-7.3.0.Final-redhat-14.jar:7.3.0.Final-redhat-14]
at org.jboss.as.web.deployment.WebDeploymentService.run(WebDeploymentService.java:93) [jboss-as-web-7.3.0.Final-redhat-14.jar:7.3.0.Final-redhat-14]
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471) [rt.jar:1.7.0_79]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262) [rt.jar:1.7.0_79]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) [rt.jar:1.7.0_79]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) [rt.jar:1.7.0_79]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) [rt.jar:1.7.0_79]
at org.jboss.threads.JBossThread.run(JBossThread.java:122)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.PropertyBatchUpdateException; nested PropertyAccessExceptions (1) are:
PropertyAccessException 1: org.springframework.beans.MethodInvocationException: Property 'serviceBeans' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Failure parsing MediaType string: application/xml,application/json
at org.springframework.beans.AbstractPropertyAccessor.setPropertyValues(AbstractPropertyAccessor.java:104) [spring-beans-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.beans.AbstractPropertyAccessor.setPropertyValues(AbstractPropertyAccessor.java:59) [spring-beans-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1275) [spring-beans-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
... 27 more
11:02:46,113 ERROR [org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[jboss.web].[default-host].[/restapp]] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 47) JBWEB000287: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'categoryRESTService': Error setting property values; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.PropertyBatchUpdateException; nested PropertyAccessExceptions (1) are:
PropertyAccessException 1: org.springframework.beans.MethodInvocationException: Property 'serviceBeans' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Failure parsing MediaType string: application/xml,application/json
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1278) [spring-beans-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1010) [spring-beans-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:472) [spring-beans-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.run(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:409) [spring-beans-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) [rt.jar:1.7.0_79]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:380) [spring-beans-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:264) [spring-beans-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:221) [spring-beans-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:261) [spring-beans-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:185) [spring-beans-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:164) [spring-beans-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:429) [spring-beans-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:729) [spring-context-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:381) [spring-context-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:255) [spring-web-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:199) [spring-web-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:45) [spring-web-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.contextListenerStart(StandardContext.java:3339) [jbossweb-7.2.2.Final-redhat-1.jar:7.2.2.Final-redhat-1]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:3777) [jbossweb-7.2.2.Final-redhat-1.jar:7.2.2.Final-redhat-1]
at org.jboss.as.web.deployment.WebDeploymentService.doStart(WebDeploymentService.java:156) [jboss-as-web-7.3.0.Final-redhat-14.jar:7.3.0.Final-redhat-14]
at org.jboss.as.web.deployment.WebDeploymentService.access[=18=]0(WebDeploymentService.java:60) [jboss-as-web-7.3.0.Final-redhat-14.jar:7.3.0.Final-redhat-14]
at org.jboss.as.web.deployment.WebDeploymentService.run(WebDeploymentService.java:93) [jboss-as-web-7.3.0.Final-redhat-14.jar:7.3.0.Final-redhat-14]
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471) [rt.jar:1.7.0_79]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262) [rt.jar:1.7.0_79]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) [rt.jar:1.7.0_79]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) [rt.jar:1.7.0_79]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) [rt.jar:1.7.0_79]
at org.jboss.threads.JBossThread.run(JBossThread.java:122)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.PropertyBatchUpdateException; nested PropertyAccessExceptions (1) are:
PropertyAccessException 1: org.springframework.beans.MethodInvocationException: Property 'serviceBeans' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Failure parsing MediaType string: application/xml,application/json
at org.springframework.beans.AbstractPropertyAccessor.setPropertyValues(AbstractPropertyAccessor.java:104) [spring-beans-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.beans.AbstractPropertyAccessor.setPropertyValues(AbstractPropertyAccessor.java:59) [spring-beans-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1275) [spring-beans-2.5.5.jar:2.5.5]
... 27 more
11:02:46,176 ERROR [org.apache.catalina.core] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 47) JBWEB001103: Error detected during context /restapp start, will stop it
11:02:46,176 INFO [org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[jboss.web].[default-host].[/restapp]] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 47) Closing Spring root WebApplicationContext
11:02:46,191 ERROR [org.jboss.msc.service.fail] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 47) MSC000001: Failed to start service jboss.web.deployment.default-host./restapp: org.jboss.msc.service.StartException in service jboss.web.deployment.default-host./restapp: org.jboss.msc.service.StartException in anonymous service: JBAS018040: Falló iniciar contexto
at org.jboss.as.web.deployment.WebDeploymentService.run(WebDeploymentService.java:96)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471) [rt.jar:1.7.0_79]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262) [rt.jar:1.7.0_79]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) [rt.jar:1.7.0_79]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) [rt.jar:1.7.0_79]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) [rt.jar:1.7.0_79]
at org.jboss.threads.JBossThread.run(JBossThread.java:122)
Caused by: org.jboss.msc.service.StartException in anonymous service: JBAS018040: Falló iniciar contexto
at org.jboss.as.web.deployment.WebDeploymentService.doStart(WebDeploymentService.java:161)
at org.jboss.as.web.deployment.WebDeploymentService.access[=18=]0(WebDeploymentService.java:60)
at org.jboss.as.web.deployment.WebDeploymentService.run(WebDeploymentService.java:93)
... 6 more
项目结构：
注释不正确。参数必须是字符串数组，而不是字符串。
例如
不正确：
@Consumes("application/xml, application/json")
正确：
@Consumes("application/xml", "application/json")