获取 gridPane 中的按钮并使用 javaFx 更改其文本

getting the buttons in a gridPane and change their text using javaFx

我试图在我的控制器 class 中获取 gridPane 的所有成员(它们是按钮),但出现异常,您可以在下面看到它:

Exception in Application start methodjava.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplicationWithArgs(LauncherImpl.java:389)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication(LauncherImpl.java:328)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper$FXHelper.main(LauncherHelper.java:767) 
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Exception in Application start method
    at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication1(LauncherImpl.java:917)
    at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication2(LauncherImpl.java:182)
    at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl$$Lambda/1263764.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: javafx.fxml.LoadException: 
file:/C:/Users/Family/Documents/NetBeansProjects/FarsiCallender/dist/run1583526066/FarsiCallender.jar!/farsicallender/FXMLDocument.fxml
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.constructLoadException(FXMLLoader.java:2605)
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:2583)
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:2445)
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:3218)
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:3179)
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:3152)
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:3128)
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:3108)
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.load(FXMLLoader.java:3101)
at farsicallender.FarsiCallender.start(FarsiCallender.java:29)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication19(LauncherImpl.java:863)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl$$Lambda/4239053.run(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runAndWait2(PlatformImpl.java:326)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl$$Lambda/20085625.run(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$null0(PlatformImpl.java:295)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl$$Lambda/3796086.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runLater1(PlatformImpl.java:294)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl$$Lambda/2900468.run(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.glass.ui.InvokeLaterDispatcher$Future.run(InvokeLaterDispatcher.java:95)
at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication._runLoop(Native Method)
at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication.lambda$null5(WinApplication.java:101)
at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication$$Lambda/17230114.run(Unknown Source)
... 1 more
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
    at farsicallender.FXMLDocumentController.setDays(FXMLDocumentController.java:249)
    at farsicallender.FXMLDocumentController.initialize(FXMLDocumentController.java:181)
    at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:2552)
    ... 22 more
Exception running application farsicallender.FarsiCallender
Java Result: 1

此异常来自我的这部分代码,在检查我的代码之前,您必须知道我有一个 gridPane (6*7),这是我的代码:

for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
     for (int j = 0; j < 7; j++) {
         for (Node node : grid.getChildren()) {
             if (grid.getRowIndex(node) == i && grid.getColumnIndex(node) == j) {
                  Button b = (Button)node;
                  b.setText(ar[i][j]+"");
                  System.out.println("z:" + i+" "+j);
                  break;
             }
         }
     }
}

第 249 行是:

if (grid.getRowIndex(node) == i && grid.getColumnIndex(node) == j) {

顺便说一句,您不应该从非静态上下文中调用静态方法。您的 IDE 应该警告您这一点。但是你应该使用

GridPane.getRowIndex(node)

没有

grid.getRowIndex(node)

等等


方法 GridPane.getRowIndex(Node) and GridPane.getColumnIndex(node) return 包装器 Integer 对象,而不是原始对象 int。因此,当您使用 == 按身份进行比较时,您是在隐式使用拆箱。也就是说,你的代码相当于

if (GridPane.getRowIndex(node).intValue() == i 
  && GridPane.getColumnIndex(node).intValue() == j) { ... }

如果在没有指定行索引和列索引的情况下将任何节点添加到您的网格窗格,则 GridPane.getRowIndex(...)GridPane.getColumnIndex(...) 将 return 为空,因此您将隐式尝试在空引用上调用 intValue(),导致空指针异常。请注意,如果您调用了 grid.setGridLinesVisible(true);,这会导致 GridPane 添加一个没有设置行索引或列索引的节点。

所以快速解决这个问题的方法是进行空检查:

Integer rowIndex = GridPane.getRowIndex(node);
Integer columnIndex = GridPane.getColumnIndex(node);

if (rowIndex != null && rowIndex.intValue() == i
  && columnIndex != null && columnIndex.intValue() == j) {

    // ...
}

我可能更愿意组织代码,以便将按钮保存在一个数组中,这样您就可以访问它们而无需所有迭代,但我想这只是风格问题。