创建指向成员函数的指针映射

Question

我正在尝试创建一个由 int 和指向成员函数的指针组成的映射。

class Factory
{
  public:
    typedef nts::IComponent *(*createFunction)(const std::string &value);
    Factory();
    ~Factory();
    nts::IComponent *createComponent(const std::string &type, const std::string &value);
  private:
    nts::IComponent *create4001(const std::string &value) const;
    nts::IComponent *create4013(const std::string &value) const;
    nts::IComponent *create4040(const std::string &value) const;
    nts::IComponent *create4081(const std::string &value) const;

    std::map<int, createFunction> map = {{4001, Factory::create4001},
                                        {4013, Factory::create4013},
                                        {4040, Factory::create4040}};
};

但是我有以下错误：

includes/Factory.hpp:24:68: error: could not convert ‘{{4001, ((Factory*)this)->Factory::create4001}, {4013, ((Factory*)this)->Factory::create4013}, {4040, ((Factory*)this)->Factory::create4040}}’ from ‘<brace-enclosed initializer list>’ to ‘std::map<int, nts::IComponent* (*)(const std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>&)>’
                                         {4040, Factory::create4040}};

有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

typedef 指向（非静态）成员函数的指针如下所示：

typedef nts::IComponent *(Factory::*createFunction)(const std::string &value) const;
//                        ^^^^^^^                                             ^^^^^
//                  nested name specifier                             missing const

首选形式：

using createFunction = nts::IComponent *(Factory::*)(const std::string &value) const;

地图初始化：

std::map<int, createFunction> map = {{4001, &Factory::create4001},
                                     {4013, &Factory::create4013},
                                     {4040, &Factory::create4040}};
//                                          ^
//                      compiler would think you're trying to call
//                      a static function without an argument list

创建指向成员函数的指针映射

Creation of a map of pointer to member function

c++

c++11

member-function-pointers