yum 安装管理器在 centos 6.6 中不工作
yum installation manager not working in centos 6.6
我在 centos 6.6 中遇到 yum 安装管理器的问题
root@mmopuru:~ # cat /etc/*release
CentOS release 6.6 (Final)
CentOS release 6.6 (Final)
CentOS release 6.6 (Final)
root@mmopuru:~ # uname -a
Linux mmopuru.puppetlabs.vm 2.6.32-504.el6.i686 #1 SMP Wed Oct 15 03:02:07 UTC 2014 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
它抛出以下错误。我试过清理所有但没有用。
root@mmopuru:~ # yum install python-pip
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
Setting up Install Process
Repository 'updates' is missing name in configuration, using id
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* epel: ftp.cuhk.edu.hk
* ius: ftp.neowiz.com
* remi-safe: mirror.innosol.asia
* update: mirror.nbrc.ac.in
http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6/addons/i386/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 22 - "The requested URL returned error: 404 Not Found"
Trying other mirror.
Error: Cannot retrieve repository metadata (repomd.xml) for repository: addons. Please verify its path and try again
如何解决？
当我 运行 yum repolist
root@mmopuru:~ # yum repolist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
Repository 'updates' is missing name in configuration, using id
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
epel/metalink | 4.0 kB 00:00
* epel: ftp.cuhk.edu.hk
* ius: mirror.amsiohosting.net
* remi-safe: mirrors.thzhost.com
* update: mirror.nbrc.ac.in
http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6/addons/i386/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 22 - "The requested URL returned error: 404 Not Found"
Trying other mirror.
http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6/addons/i386/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 22 - "The requested URL returned error: 404 Not Found"
Trying other mirror.
epel | 4.3 kB 00:00
epel/primary_db | 4.9 MB 00:05
ius | 2.2 kB 00:00
ius/primary_db | 194 kB 00:01
remi-safe | 2.9 kB 00:00
remi-safe/primary_db | 22 kB 00:00
update | 3.4 kB 00:00
update/primary_db | 3.7 MB 00:01
repo id repo name status
addons CentOS-6 - Addons 0
*epel Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - i386 9,857
ius IUS Community Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - i386 356
remi-safe Safe Remi's RPM repository for Enterprise Linux 6 - i386 32
update CentOS-6 - Updates 989
repolist: 11,234
/etc/yum.repos.d/centos-internal.repo 的内容是
root@mmopuru:~ # cat /etc/yum.repos.d/centos-internal.repo
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# This file uses a new mirrorlist system developed by Lance Davis for CentOS.
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/PM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#released updates
enabled=0
[update]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/PM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#packages used/produced in the build but not released
[addons]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Addons
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=addons
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/PM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/PM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
enabled=0
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/PM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/PM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
删除 "addons" 存储库定义，它在 CentOS 6 中不存在（它只在 CentOS 5 中存在，但为空）。
我刚刚回答了一个 similar question 即相同的错误，但对于 EPEL 回购。我在这里回答，可能对未来的 SO 用户有帮助。
解决方案：快速解决方法是更新您的 SSL 证书：
yum -y upgrade ca-certificates
证书更新时也可能出现上述错误，如果是这样，只需禁用导致错误的回购即 addons，使用以下命令：
yum -y upgrade ca-certificates --disablerepo=addons
如果您在不同的回购协议中遇到同样的错误，只需将其名称放在 --disablerepo=<repo-name> 标志上即可。
注意：如果您不是 root 用户，请使用 sudo。
我在 centos 6.6 中遇到 yum 安装管理器的问题
root@mmopuru:~ # cat /etc/*release
CentOS release 6.6 (Final)
CentOS release 6.6 (Final)
CentOS release 6.6 (Final)
root@mmopuru:~ # uname -a
Linux mmopuru.puppetlabs.vm 2.6.32-504.el6.i686 #1 SMP Wed Oct 15 03:02:07 UTC 2014 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
它抛出以下错误。我试过清理所有但没有用。
root@mmopuru:~ # yum install python-pip
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
Setting up Install Process
Repository 'updates' is missing name in configuration, using id
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* epel: ftp.cuhk.edu.hk
* ius: ftp.neowiz.com
* remi-safe: mirror.innosol.asia
* update: mirror.nbrc.ac.in
http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6/addons/i386/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 22 - "The requested URL returned error: 404 Not Found"
Trying other mirror.
Error: Cannot retrieve repository metadata (repomd.xml) for repository: addons. Please verify its path and try again
如何解决？
当我 运行 yum repolist
root@mmopuru:~ # yum repolist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
Repository 'updates' is missing name in configuration, using id
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
epel/metalink | 4.0 kB 00:00
* epel: ftp.cuhk.edu.hk
* ius: mirror.amsiohosting.net
* remi-safe: mirrors.thzhost.com
* update: mirror.nbrc.ac.in
http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6/addons/i386/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 22 - "The requested URL returned error: 404 Not Found"
Trying other mirror.
http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6/addons/i386/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 22 - "The requested URL returned error: 404 Not Found"
Trying other mirror.
epel | 4.3 kB 00:00
epel/primary_db | 4.9 MB 00:05
ius | 2.2 kB 00:00
ius/primary_db | 194 kB 00:01
remi-safe | 2.9 kB 00:00
remi-safe/primary_db | 22 kB 00:00
update | 3.4 kB 00:00
update/primary_db | 3.7 MB 00:01
repo id repo name status
addons CentOS-6 - Addons 0
*epel Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - i386 9,857
ius IUS Community Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - i386 356
remi-safe Safe Remi's RPM repository for Enterprise Linux 6 - i386 32
update CentOS-6 - Updates 989
repolist: 11,234
/etc/yum.repos.d/centos-internal.repo 的内容是
root@mmopuru:~ # cat /etc/yum.repos.d/centos-internal.repo
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# This file uses a new mirrorlist system developed by Lance Davis for CentOS.
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/PM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#released updates
enabled=0
[update]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/PM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#packages used/produced in the build but not released
[addons]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Addons
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=addons
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/PM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/PM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
enabled=0
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/PM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/PM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
删除 "addons" 存储库定义，它在 CentOS 6 中不存在（它只在 CentOS 5 中存在，但为空）。
我刚刚回答了一个 similar question 即相同的错误，但对于 EPEL 回购。我在这里回答，可能对未来的 SO 用户有帮助。
解决方案：快速解决方法是更新您的 SSL 证书：
yum -y upgrade ca-certificates
证书更新时也可能出现上述错误，如果是这样，只需禁用导致错误的回购即 addons，使用以下命令：
yum -y upgrade ca-certificates --disablerepo=addons
如果您在不同的回购协议中遇到同样的错误，只需将其名称放在 --disablerepo=<repo-name> 标志上即可。
注意：如果您不是 root 用户，请使用 sudo。