在 Java 中使用 ProcessBuilder 将一个进程的输出重定向到另一个进程的输入

Question

我有两个由 processBuilders 定义的进程：

ProcessBuilder pb1 = new ProcessBuilder (...)
ProcessBuilder pb2 = new ProcessBuilder (...)

我希望 pb1 的输出成为 pb2 的输入。我在文档中发现我可以使用 pipe:

从另一个进程读取 pb2 的输入

pb2.redirectInput(Redirect.PIPE);

但是，如何指定我希望此管道从 pb1 的输出中读取？

Answer 1

static ProcessBuilder.Redirect INHERIT Indicates that subprocess I/O source or destination will be the same as those of the current process.

static ProcessBuilder.Redirect PIPE Indicates that subprocess I/O will be connected to the current Java process over a pipe.

所以我认为其中之一不会帮助您将一个进程的输出重定向到另一个进程的输入。你必须自己实现它。

实施：

public class RedirectStreams {
public RedirectStreams(Process process1, Process process2) {
    final Process tmpProcess1 = process1;
    final Process tmpProcess2 = process2;
    new Thread(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(tmpProcess1.getInputStream()));
            BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(tmpProcess2.getOutputStream()));
            String lineToPipe;

            try {

                while ((lineToPipe = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null){
                    System.out.println("Output process1 / Input process2:" + lineToPipe);
                    bufferedWriter.write(lineToPipe + '\n');
                    bufferedWriter.flush();
                }

            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }).start();
}

}

这个肯定可以设计的更好我还没有测试过它是否安全运行，但它确实可以。

用法：

RedirectStreams redirectStreams = new RedirectStreams(process1,process2);

测试：

public class ProcessPipeTest {
@Test public void testPipe(){
    try {

        Process process1 = new ProcessBuilder("/bin/bash").start();
        Process process2 = new ProcessBuilder("/bin/bash").start();

        RedirectStreams redirectStreams = new RedirectStreams(process1,process2);

        
        BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(process1.getOutputStream()));
        String command = "echo echo echo";
        System.out.println("Input process1: " + command);
        bufferedWriter.write(command + '\n');
        bufferedWriter.close();

        
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process2.getInputStream()));
        String actualOutput = bufferedReader.readLine();
        System.out.println("Output process2: " + actualOutput);
        assertEquals("echo",actualOutput);

    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}
}

输出：

Input process1: echo echo echo

Output process1 / Input process2:echo echo

Output process2: echo

Answer 2

从 JDK 9 开始，您可以像这样使用 startPipeline：

ProcessBuilder.startPipeline(
    Arrays.asList(
        new ProcessBuilder(...),
        new ProcessBuilder(...),
        ...
    )
)

在 Java 中使用 ProcessBuilder 将一个进程的输出重定向到另一个进程的输入

Redirecting the output of a process into the input of another process using ProcessBuilder in Java

java

pipe

processbuilder

io-redirection