在 virtualenv 中使用 pip 安装 pyaudio

Question

我正在尝试使用 pip 安装 pyaudio：

pip install pyaudio

在 virtualenv 中，但出现错误：

error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1

整个输出：

Collecting pyaudio
  Using cached PyAudio-0.2.9.tar.gz
Building wheels for collected packages: pyaudio
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for pyaudio ... error
  Complete output from command /home/mertyildiran/Downloads/VirtualEnvironment/vir1/Cerebrum/ENV/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-GCltlv/pyaudio/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /tmp/tmpyR6J73pip-wheel- --python-tag cp27:
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
  creating build
  creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
  copying src/pyaudio.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
  running build_ext
  building '_portaudio' extension
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src
  x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c src/_portaudiomodule.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src/_portaudiomodule.o
  src/_portaudiomodule.c:29:23: fatal error: portaudio.h: No such file or directory
   #include "portaudio.h"
                         ^
  compilation terminated.
  error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1

  ----------------------------------------
  Failed building wheel for pyaudio
  Running setup.py clean for pyaudio
Failed to build pyaudio
Installing collected packages: pyaudio
  Running setup.py install for pyaudio ... error
    Complete output from command /home/mertyildiran/Downloads/VirtualEnvironment/vir1/Cerebrum/ENV/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-GCltlv/pyaudio/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-icMIUV-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/mertyildiran/Downloads/VirtualEnvironment/vir1/Cerebrum/ENV/include/site/python2.7/pyaudio:
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
    copying src/pyaudio.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
    running build_ext
    building '_portaudio' extension
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src
    x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c src/_portaudiomodule.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src/_portaudiomodule.o
    src/_portaudiomodule.c:29:23: fatal error: portaudio.h: No such file or directory
     #include "portaudio.h"
                           ^
    compilation terminated.
    error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1

    ----------------------------------------
Command "/home/mertyildiran/Downloads/VirtualEnvironment/vir1/Cerebrum/ENV/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-GCltlv/pyaudio/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-icMIUV-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/mertyildiran/Downloads/VirtualEnvironment/vir1/Cerebrum/ENV/include/site/python2.7/pyaudio" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-GCltlv/pyaudio

我做错了什么？我是 virtualenvs 的新手。

*我可以安装其他软件包。我只遇到 pyaudio 包的错误。

顺便说一下我在环境中：

(ENV) mertyildiran@Corsair:~/Downloads/VirtualEnvironment/vir1/MyProject$

Answer 1

一些包需要非Python软件的支持，例如共享库。这些不能通过 pip 安装（它们不是 Python 包！）。您通常使用主机的包管理器（apt-get 或 yum 或 dnf 等）在主机上安装这些 ，或者您使用Docker 之类的东西来封装依赖项和您的应用程序。

在您的情况下，pyaudio 需要许多库，至少包括 portaudio。您需要按照问题评论中的建议在您的系统上安装适当的开发包。

Answer 2

这对我有用，我遇到了同样的问题：

如果你想在 virtualenv 中安装 PyAudio，请从 APT 安装 PortAudio 开发头文件，然后是 PyAudio：

sudo apt-get install portaudio19-dev
pip install --allow-unverified=pyaudio pyaudio

https://pyspotify.mopidy.com/en/latest/api/sink/

Answer 3

以下步骤对我有用 :) 请完成并尝试

1  sudo apt-get install libasound-dev
2  sudo apt-get install portaudio19-dev
3  pip install pyaudio --user

或（--用户不工作然后尝试python3-pyaudio）

sudo apt-get install python3-pyaudio

Answer 4

在新的 Python 中，3.0 pyaudio 可以在 windows 中安装，使用以下命令： pip3 安装 pyaudio。

Answer 5

如果你想在虚拟环境中安装pyaudio windows 首先你需要下载 PyAudio-0.2.11-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl 这个文件在 [https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/] here 然后打开命令提示符并转到你下载的文件所在的路径并键入 pip install PyAudio -0.2.11-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl

在 virtualenv 中使用 pip 安装 pyaudio

Installing pyaudio with pip in a virtualenv

python

pip

virtualenv

pyaudio