在 Teradata 中一次获得多个百分位数（percentile_cont 等价物）

Question

我知道我们可以在 Teradata 中将 percentile_cont 重写为：

SELECT
  part_col
  ,data_col
   + ((MIN(data_col) OVER (PARTITION BY part_col ORDER BY data_col ROWS BETWEEN 1 FOLLOWING AND 1 FOLLOWING) - data_col)
       * (((COUNT(*) OVER (PARTITION BY part_col) - 1) * x) MOD 1)) AS percentile_cont
FROM tab
QUALIFY ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY part_col ORDER BY data_col)
    = CAST((COUNT(*) OVER (PARTITION BY part_col) - 1) * x AS INT) + 1;

有关详细信息，请参阅 this very helpful discussion。

了解将 x 替换为 0.90 会 return 第 90 个百分位数，是否有一种优雅的方式来扩展它并 return 一次通过多个百分位数？

例如，假设我想扩展此示例并 return 一次通过第 25、50 和 75 个百分位数？这可能吗？好像我需要多个 QUALIFY 语句？同样，如果我想要多个 GROUP BY 等价物，这是否类似于在 PARTITION BY?

中传递更多列

-- SQL:2008 Equivalent pseudo-code
SELECT
  part_col_a
 ,part_col_b
 ,PERCENTILE_CONT(0.25) WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY order_col) AS p25
 ,PERCENTILE_CONT(0.50) WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY order_col) AS p50
 ,PERCENTILE_CONT(0.75) WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY order_col) AS p75
FROM tab
GROUP BY
  part_col_a
  ,part_col_b

Answer 1

你应该完整地阅读我的博客，最终的查询正是你想要的:-)

SELECT part_col
  ,MIN(pc25) OVER (PARTITION BY part_col) AS quartile_1
  ,MIN(pc50) OVER (PARTITION BY part_col) AS quartile_2
  ,MIN(pc75) OVER (PARTITION BY part_col) AS quartile_3
FROM
 (
  SELECT
    part_col
    ,COUNT(*)      OVER (PARTITION BY part_col) - 1 AS N
    ,ROW_NUMBER()  OVER (PARTITION BY part_col ORDER BY data_col) - 1 AS rowno
    ,MIN(data_col) OVER (PARTITION BY part_col ORDER BY data_col ROWS BETWEEN 1 FOLLOWING AND 1 FOLLOWING) - data_col AS diff

    ,CASE
       WHEN rowno = CAST(N * 0.25 AS INT)
       THEN data_col +(((N * 0.25) MOD 1) * diff)
     END AS pc25

    ,CASE
       WHEN rowno = CAST(N * 0.50 AS INT)
       THEN data_col +(((N * 0.50) MOD 1) * diff)
     END AS pc50

    ,CASE
       WHEN rowno = CAST(N * 0.75 AS INT)
       THEN data_col +(((N * 0.75) MOD 1) * diff)
     END AS pc75
  FROM tab
  QUALIFY   rowno = CAST(N * 0.25 AS INT)
       OR   rowno = CAST(N * 0.50 AS INT)
       OR   rowno = CAST(N * 0.75 AS INT)
 ) AS dt
QUALIFY ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY part_col ORDER BY part_col) = 1

在 Teradata 中一次获得多个百分位数（percentile_cont 等价物）

Obtaining multiple percentiles (percentile_cont equivalent) in one pass within Teradata

sql

analytic-functions

teradata