十六进制到字符串和返回值不匹配

HEX to String and back - value not matching

我正在尝试将十六进制值转换为字符串,然后再转换回十六进制。

我看到对于某些十六进制值,当我将生成的字符串转换回十六进制时,我得到了原始值,但是对于某些值,该值不匹配。

工作示例:414d512044435344454d4f2020202020bc9b72561dda9820

不工作示例:414d512044435344454d4f2020202020bc9b7256026cb420

我也尝试过 http://codebeautify.org and from java code (http://www.mkyong.com/java/how-to-convert-hex-to-ascii-in-java/ 等在线网站。

请帮助我理解为什么我会看到这样的行为。提前致谢。

public class StringToHex{

  public String convertStringToHex(String str){

  char[] chars = str.toCharArray();

  StringBuffer hex = new StringBuffer();
  for(int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++){
    hex.append(Integer.toHexString((int)chars[i]));
  }

  return hex.toString();
  }

  public String convertHexToString(String hex){

  StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
  StringBuilder temp = new StringBuilder();

  //49204c6f7665204a617661 split into two characters 49, 20, 4c...
  for( int i=0; i<hex.length()-1; i+=2 ){

      //grab the hex in pairs
      String output = hex.substring(i, (i + 2));
      //convert hex to decimal
      int decimal = Integer.parseInt(output, 16);
      //convert the decimal to character
      sb.append((char)decimal);

      temp.append(decimal);
  }
  System.out.println("Decimal : " + temp.toString());

  return sb.toString();
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {

  StringToHex strToHex = new StringToHex();

  String hex = "414d512044435344454d4f2020202020bc9b7256026cb420";
  System.out.println("Hex : " + hex);

  System.out.println("\n***** Convert Hex to ASCII *****");
  System.out.println("Hex : " + hex);
  String acsii = strToHex.convertHexToString(hex);
  System.out.println("ASCII : " + acsii);

  System.out.println("\n***** Convert ASCII to Hex *****");
  String str = acsii;  
  System.out.println("Original input : " + str);
  System.out.println("Hex : " + strToHex.convertStringToHex(str));
  }
}

我重写了将字符串转换为十六进制的代码

  public String convertStringToHex(String str){

  char[] chars = str.toCharArray();

  StringBuffer hex = new StringBuffer();
  for(int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++){
    hex.append(String.format("%02x", ((int)chars[i])));
  }

  return hex.toString();

}

现在它可以正常工作了。问题似乎是早些时候它忽略了十六进制中的前导零。