检测谁更改了模型(用户输入与控制器)angularjs
Detect who change the model (user input vs controller) angularjs
我有一个连接到模型的输入。此外,输入具有 $watch
模型的指令。
模型有两种变化方式。
- 用户将在文本框中键入内容。
- 代码会改的(不管是什么原因)
我的问题是
有没有办法找出谁更改了指令中的模型、用户交互或代码?
示例:
angular.module('app', [])
.controller('ctrl', function($scope) {
})
.directive('dir', function($rootScope){
return {
require: 'ngModel',
link: function(scope, element, attrs) {
$rootScope.logs = [];
scope.$watch(attrs.ngModel, function() {
// here I need to check if the change was from the UI or from the controller
$rootScope.logs.push('change');
});
}
}
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.0/angular.min.js"></script>
<div data-ng-app="app" data-ng-controller="ctrl">
<input type="text" data-ng-model="model" data-dir="" />
<button data-ng-click="model = 'asd'">Set "model" to defferent value</button>
{{model}}
<hr />
<h3>console <button data-ng-click="$root.logs = []">clear console</button></h3>
<ul>
<li data-ng-repeat="log in $root.logs track by $index" data-ng-bind="log"></li>
</ul>
</div>
http://jsbin.com/vufawur/edit?html,js,output
更新
示例 2:
angular.module('app', [])
.controller('ctrl', function($scope, $timeout) {
$timeout(function() {
$scope.model = 'asd';
}, 3000);
})
.directive('dir', function($rootScope){
return {
require: 'ngModel',
link: function(scope, element, attrs) {
$rootScope.logs = [];
scope.$watch(attrs.ngModel, function() {
// here I need to check if the change was from the UI or from the controller
$rootScope.logs.push('change');
});
}
}
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.0/angular.min.js"></script>
<div data-ng-app="app" data-ng-controller="ctrl">
...wait until data "return from the server"<br />
<input type="text" data-ng-model="model" data-dir="" />
{{model}}
<hr />
<h3>console <button data-ng-click="$root.logs = []">clear console</button></h3>
<ul>
<li data-ng-repeat="log in $root.logs track by $index" data-ng-bind="log"></li>
</ul>
</div>
不要使用$watch
。你不该用,你也得不用,你用了就出事$watch
,你已经出事了,就别用了
- Angular JS - you probably shouldn't use $watch in your controllers.
- Is it an antipattern to use angular's $watch in a controller?
使用控制流和事件。可能你已经有很多 watcher 和 scope 汤了,现在还不算晚,尽快重构,对你最好。
angular.module('app', [])
.controller('ctrl', function($scope) {
})
.directive('dir', function($rootScope) {
return {
require: 'ngModel',
link: function($scope, element, attrs) {
$rootScope.logs = [];
$scope.modelChange = function(reason) {
$rootScope.logs.push(reason);
};
$scope.modelChangedFromInput = function(model) {
$scope.modelChange('From input');
};
$scope.buttonClick = function() {
$scope.model = 'asd';
$scope.modelChange('From button');
};
}
}
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.0/angular.min.js"></script>
<div data-ng-app="app" data-ng-controller="ctrl">
<input type="text" data-ng-model="model" data-dir="" data-ng-change="modelChangedFromInput()" />
<button data-ng-click="buttonClick()">Set "model" to different value</button>
{{model}}
<hr />
<h3>console <button data-ng-click="$root.logs = []">clear console</button>
</h3>
<ul>
<li data-ng-repeat="log in $root.logs track by $index" data-ng-bind="log"></li>
</ul>
</div>
ext-change
ng-model
的外部更改指令
使用 $viewChangeListener
保存最后的用户输入,并让监视处理程序对其进行比较,以区分对模型的外部更改与对模型的用户输入更改。
.directive('extChange', function(){
return {
require: 'ngModel',
link: function(scope, element, attrs, modelCtrl) {
var lastUserInput = modelCtrl.$viewValue;
modelCtrl.$viewChangeListeners.push(function() {
lastUserInput = modelCtrl.$viewValue;
});
scope.$watch(attrs.ngModel, function watchHandler (value) {
if (value!==lastUserInput) {
scope.$eval(attrs.extChange, {$value:value});
}
});
}
}
});
示例指令保存最后的用户输入。当监视处理程序获得不同的值时,它会调用 ext-change
属性定义的 Angular 表达式。更改的值显示为 $value
.
<input ng-model="someInput"
ng-change="userInput=someInput"
ext-change="extInput=$value">
ext-change
指令与 ng-model
指令一起使用,并补充了 ng-change
指令。
在此示例中,ext-change
指令仅在对模型进行外部更改时更新 extInput
变量。 ng-change
指令仅为用户更改更新 userInput
变量。
该指令也可用于调用函数。
<input ng-model="someInput"
ng-change="userEvent(someInput)"
ext-change="externalEvent($value)">
我有一个连接到模型的输入。此外,输入具有 $watch
模型的指令。
模型有两种变化方式。
- 用户将在文本框中键入内容。
- 代码会改的(不管是什么原因)
我的问题是
有没有办法找出谁更改了指令中的模型、用户交互或代码?
示例:
angular.module('app', [])
.controller('ctrl', function($scope) {
})
.directive('dir', function($rootScope){
return {
require: 'ngModel',
link: function(scope, element, attrs) {
$rootScope.logs = [];
scope.$watch(attrs.ngModel, function() {
// here I need to check if the change was from the UI or from the controller
$rootScope.logs.push('change');
});
}
}
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.0/angular.min.js"></script>
<div data-ng-app="app" data-ng-controller="ctrl">
<input type="text" data-ng-model="model" data-dir="" />
<button data-ng-click="model = 'asd'">Set "model" to defferent value</button>
{{model}}
<hr />
<h3>console <button data-ng-click="$root.logs = []">clear console</button></h3>
<ul>
<li data-ng-repeat="log in $root.logs track by $index" data-ng-bind="log"></li>
</ul>
</div>
http://jsbin.com/vufawur/edit?html,js,output
更新
示例 2:
angular.module('app', [])
.controller('ctrl', function($scope, $timeout) {
$timeout(function() {
$scope.model = 'asd';
}, 3000);
})
.directive('dir', function($rootScope){
return {
require: 'ngModel',
link: function(scope, element, attrs) {
$rootScope.logs = [];
scope.$watch(attrs.ngModel, function() {
// here I need to check if the change was from the UI or from the controller
$rootScope.logs.push('change');
});
}
}
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.0/angular.min.js"></script>
<div data-ng-app="app" data-ng-controller="ctrl">
...wait until data "return from the server"<br />
<input type="text" data-ng-model="model" data-dir="" />
{{model}}
<hr />
<h3>console <button data-ng-click="$root.logs = []">clear console</button></h3>
<ul>
<li data-ng-repeat="log in $root.logs track by $index" data-ng-bind="log"></li>
</ul>
</div>
不要使用$watch
。你不该用,你也得不用,你用了就出事$watch
,你已经出事了,就别用了
- Angular JS - you probably shouldn't use $watch in your controllers.
- Is it an antipattern to use angular's $watch in a controller?
使用控制流和事件。可能你已经有很多 watcher 和 scope 汤了,现在还不算晚,尽快重构,对你最好。
angular.module('app', [])
.controller('ctrl', function($scope) {
})
.directive('dir', function($rootScope) {
return {
require: 'ngModel',
link: function($scope, element, attrs) {
$rootScope.logs = [];
$scope.modelChange = function(reason) {
$rootScope.logs.push(reason);
};
$scope.modelChangedFromInput = function(model) {
$scope.modelChange('From input');
};
$scope.buttonClick = function() {
$scope.model = 'asd';
$scope.modelChange('From button');
};
}
}
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.0/angular.min.js"></script>
<div data-ng-app="app" data-ng-controller="ctrl">
<input type="text" data-ng-model="model" data-dir="" data-ng-change="modelChangedFromInput()" />
<button data-ng-click="buttonClick()">Set "model" to different value</button>
{{model}}
<hr />
<h3>console <button data-ng-click="$root.logs = []">clear console</button>
</h3>
<ul>
<li data-ng-repeat="log in $root.logs track by $index" data-ng-bind="log"></li>
</ul>
</div>
ext-change
ng-model
的外部更改指令
使用 $viewChangeListener
保存最后的用户输入,并让监视处理程序对其进行比较,以区分对模型的外部更改与对模型的用户输入更改。
.directive('extChange', function(){
return {
require: 'ngModel',
link: function(scope, element, attrs, modelCtrl) {
var lastUserInput = modelCtrl.$viewValue;
modelCtrl.$viewChangeListeners.push(function() {
lastUserInput = modelCtrl.$viewValue;
});
scope.$watch(attrs.ngModel, function watchHandler (value) {
if (value!==lastUserInput) {
scope.$eval(attrs.extChange, {$value:value});
}
});
}
}
});
示例指令保存最后的用户输入。当监视处理程序获得不同的值时,它会调用 ext-change
属性定义的 Angular 表达式。更改的值显示为 $value
.
<input ng-model="someInput"
ng-change="userInput=someInput"
ext-change="extInput=$value">
ext-change
指令与 ng-model
指令一起使用,并补充了 ng-change
指令。
在此示例中,ext-change
指令仅在对模型进行外部更改时更新 extInput
变量。 ng-change
指令仅为用户更改更新 userInput
变量。
该指令也可用于调用函数。
<input ng-model="someInput"
ng-change="userEvent(someInput)"
ext-change="externalEvent($value)">