为 nil:NilClass 设计未定义的方法 `build'

Devise undefined method `build' for nil:NilClass

我目前正在 rails 参加 ruby 的在线课程,我正在从头开始学习所有内容,如果我的问题不清楚,请原谅我。这是我的 delima,我正在尝试在 rails 应用程序中的两个模型之间创建一个 LINK,这是我目前所拥有的。但是,当我尝试访问 localhost3000/business/new 时,它 returns 错误提到了它的标题。我得出的结论是,这是因为我使用了 "has_one :model" 类型的关联,而不是 "has_many :model"。我希望有人能在这里为我指明正确的方向,因为我已经花了数小时寻找解决方案。

class BusinessesController < ApplicationController
  before_action :set_business, only: [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy]
  //edited for clarity
  def new
    @business = current_user.business.build  //The line that returns a undefined method for nil class
  end

  def edit
  end

  def create
    @business = current_user.business.build(business_params)

    if @business.save
      redirect_to @business, notice: 'Business was successfully created.' 
    else
      render "new"
    end
  end

设计用户模型

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  # Include default devise modules. Others available are:
  # :confirmable, :lockable, :timeoutable and :omniauthable
  devise :database_authenticatable, :registerable,
         :recoverable, :rememberable, :trackable, :validatable

  has_many :buzzs, dependent: :destroy
  has_one :business, dependent: :destroy
end

商业模式

class Business < ActiveRecord::Base
    belongs_to :user
end

看看这个http://guides.rubyonrails.org/association_basics.html#has-one-association-reference。 您应该使用 build_business 而不是 business.build

4.2.1 has_one

添加的方法

当你声明一个has_one关联时,声明class会自动获得与该关联相关的五个方法:

association(force_reload = false)
association=(associate)
build_association(attributes = {})
create_association(attributes = {})
create_association!(attributes = {})

一对一协会:

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_one :business
end

current_user.build_business

或者一对多:

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :businesses
end

current_user.businesses.build