第一个 Android 应用上的空白操作栏
Blank Actionbar on first Android app
这是我的第一个 android 应用程序,我正在尝试在顶部添加操作栏,但我似乎无法让它工作。我得到的只是顶部的空白蓝色条,没有标题,也没有溢出菜单。为了创建它,我使用了此处 http://developer.android.com/training/appbar/index.html 中的说明,但即使按照 T 的说明进行操作,它似乎也不起作用。即使我没有收到编译错误,我也想知道我是否做错了什么?
MainActivity.java
package com.caseybowman.studdybuddy;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Toolbar myToolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.my_toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(myToolbar);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
RelativeLayout main_view = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.Semesters);
switch(item.getItemId()){
case R.id.add:
//do something
return true;
case R.id.edit:
return true;
case R.id.settings:
return true;
default:
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
}
Activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
tools:context="com.caseybowman.studdybuddy.MainActivity">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/my_toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
android:elevation="4dp"
android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.ActionBar"
app:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light"/>
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/Semesters">
</RelativeLayout>
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
menu_main.xml
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
tools:context="com.caseybowman.studdybuddy.MainActivity">
<item
android:id="@+id/add"
android:orderInCategory="100"
android:title="@string/Add"
app:showAsAction="ifRoom|withText" />
<item
android:id="@+id/edit"
android:orderInCategory="100"
android:title="@string/Edit"
app:showAsAction="IfRoom|withText" />
<item
android:id="@+id/settings"
android:orderInCategory="100"
android:title="@string/Settings"
app:showAsAction="IfRoom|withText" />
</menu>
尝试添加此代码
getSupportActionBar().setTitle("Your Title");
或者您可以通过在工具栏中定义一个 TextView 来自定义您的工具栏,并像这样分配您的标题。
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/my_toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
android:elevation="4dp"
android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.ActionBar"
app:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light">
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Your Title"/>
</android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>
试试这个
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="@+id/main_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:id="@+id/id_appbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/id_toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|enterAlways" />
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"/>
</RelativeLayout>
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
这是我的第一个 android 应用程序,我正在尝试在顶部添加操作栏,但我似乎无法让它工作。我得到的只是顶部的空白蓝色条,没有标题,也没有溢出菜单。为了创建它,我使用了此处 http://developer.android.com/training/appbar/index.html 中的说明,但即使按照 T 的说明进行操作,它似乎也不起作用。即使我没有收到编译错误,我也想知道我是否做错了什么?
MainActivity.java
package com.caseybowman.studdybuddy;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Toolbar myToolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.my_toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(myToolbar);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
RelativeLayout main_view = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.Semesters);
switch(item.getItemId()){
case R.id.add:
//do something
return true;
case R.id.edit:
return true;
case R.id.settings:
return true;
default:
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
}
Activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
tools:context="com.caseybowman.studdybuddy.MainActivity">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/my_toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
android:elevation="4dp"
android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.ActionBar"
app:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light"/>
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/Semesters">
</RelativeLayout>
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
menu_main.xml
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
tools:context="com.caseybowman.studdybuddy.MainActivity">
<item
android:id="@+id/add"
android:orderInCategory="100"
android:title="@string/Add"
app:showAsAction="ifRoom|withText" />
<item
android:id="@+id/edit"
android:orderInCategory="100"
android:title="@string/Edit"
app:showAsAction="IfRoom|withText" />
<item
android:id="@+id/settings"
android:orderInCategory="100"
android:title="@string/Settings"
app:showAsAction="IfRoom|withText" />
</menu>
尝试添加此代码
getSupportActionBar().setTitle("Your Title");
或者您可以通过在工具栏中定义一个 TextView 来自定义您的工具栏,并像这样分配您的标题。
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/my_toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
android:elevation="4dp"
android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.ActionBar"
app:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light">
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Your Title"/>
</android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>
试试这个
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="@+id/main_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:id="@+id/id_appbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/id_toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|enterAlways" />
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"/>
</RelativeLayout>
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>