如何使用 Spring Cloud Netflix Feign 设置自定义 Jackson ObjectMapper

How to set custom Jackson ObjectMapper with Spring Cloud Netflix Feign

我 运行 需要为第三方定义一次性的 @FeignClient API。在此客户端中,我想使用不同于我的@Primary 的自定义 Jackson ObjectMapper。我知道可以覆盖 spring 的假配置默认值,但是我不清楚如何仅通过这个特定的客户端简单地覆盖 ObjectMapper。

根据 documentation,您可以为您的 Feign 客户端提供自定义解码器,如下所示。

Feign 客户端界面:

@FeignClient(value = "foo", configuration = FooClientConfig.class)
public interface FooClient{
    //Your mappings
}

Feign 客户端自定义配置:

@Configuration
public class FooClientConfig {

    @Bean
    public Decoder feignDecoder() {
        HttpMessageConverter jacksonConverter = new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter(customObjectMapper());

        HttpMessageConverters httpMessageConverters = new HttpMessageConverters(jacksonConverter);
        ObjectFactory<HttpMessageConverters> objectFactory = () -> httpMessageConverters;


        return new ResponseEntityDecoder(new SpringDecoder(objectFactory));
    }

    public ObjectMapper customObjectMapper(){
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        //Customize as much as you want
        return objectMapper;
    }
}

关注@NewBie的回答,我可以给更好的...

  @Bean
  public Decoder feignDecoder() {
    return new JacksonDecoder();
  }

如果您想在 feign 客户端中使用 jackson 消息转换器,请使用 JacksonDecoder,因为 SpringDecoder 会增加 feignclient 调用的平均延迟在生产中

    <!-- feign-jackson decoder -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.github.openfeign</groupId>
      <artifactId>feign-jackson</artifactId>
      <version>10.1.0</version>
    </dependency>

如下定义一个自定义解码器,用@Configuration注释并设置为假客户端界面的参数,configuration = CustomFeignClientConfig.class

@Configuration
public class CustomFeignClientConfig {
    @Bean
    public Decoder feignDecoder() {
        return (response, type) -> {
            String bodyStr = Util.toString(response.body().asReader(Util.UTF_8));
            JavaType javaType = TypeFactory.defaultInstance().constructType(type);
            return new ObjectMapper().readValue( bodyStr, javaType);
        };
    }
}

@NewBie 的回答存在严重的性能问题。 new HttpMessageConverters过程中,会执行loadclass,导致大量线程阻塞。如果您使用过此代码,请修改如下:

ObjectFactory<HttpMessageConverters> objectFactory = () -> new HttpMessageConverters(jacksonConverter);

改为

HttpMessageConverters httpMessageConverters = new HttpMessageConverters(jacksonConverter);
ObjectFactory<HttpMessageConverters> objectFactory = () -> httpMessageConverters;

您可以使用JMeter和Arthas重现该现象,修改后的程序有了很大的提升。