从 Fortran 中的 HDF 文件中读取未知长度的数组

Reading an array of unknown length from an HDF file in Fortran

我想从 hdf 文件中读取任意大小的一维数组。我正在处理 "Read / Write to External Dataset" 示例 here,但由于我不知道数组的先验维度,因此我需要调用一些额外的子例程。

可以找到数据空间的维数,因为打印出m给出了正确的值,但是无法读取数据本身。

我尝试读取的测试数组如下所示:

HDF5 "test_1d.h5" {
GROUP "/" {
   DATASET "sample_array" {
      DATATYPE  H5T_IEEE_F64LE
      DATASPACE  SIMPLE { ( 5 ) / ( 5 ) }
      DATA {
      (0): 1, 4, 2, 8, 6
      }
   }
}
}

程序:

program hdf_read_test

use hdf5
implicit none

     integer                                      :: m,hdferror
     character(len=1024)                          :: fname,dsetname
     double precision, dimension(:), allocatable  :: X

     integer(hid_t)                               :: file_id,dset_id,dspace_id
     integer(hsize_t), dimension(1)               :: dims,maxdims

     ! ------------------------------------------

     ! Specify filename/dataset name.
     fname = "test_1d.h5"
     dsetname = "sample_array"

     call h5fopen_f(fname, H5F_ACC_RDONLY_F, file_id, hdferror)
     call h5dopen_f(file_id, dsetname, dset_id, hdferror)

     ! ---------------
     ! Figure out the size of the array.

     ! Get the dataspace ID
     call h5dget_space_f(dset_id,dspace_id,hdferror)

     ! Getting dims from dataspace
     call h5sget_simple_extent_dims_f(dspace_id, dims, maxdims, hdferror)   

     ! Allocate memory for the array.
     m = dims(1)
     allocate(X(m))

     ! ----------------
     ! Read the array.
     call h5dread_f(dset_id, H5T_IEEE_F64LE, X, dims, hdferror, H5S_ALL_F, dspace_id)

     ! Check the values.
     write(*,*)
     write(*,*) "Array size: ",m
     write(*,*) "Array elements: ",X
     write(*,*)

     ! -----------------
     ! Clean up.
     deallocate(X)

     call h5sclose_f(dspace_id, hdferror)
     call h5dclose_f(dset_id, hdferror)
     call h5fclose_f(file_id, hdferror)
     call h5close_f(hdferror)

end program hdf_read_test

通过

编译
h5fc -o hdf_read_test hdf_read_test.f90

产生输出:

HDF5-DIAG: Error detected in HDF5 (1.8.11) thread 140545957812032:
  #000: ../../../src/H5Dio.c line 182 in H5Dread(): can't read data
    major: Dataset
    minor: Read failed
  #001: ../../../src/H5Dio.c line 438 in H5D__read(): unable to set up type info
    major: Dataset
    minor: Unable to initialize object
  #002: ../../../src/H5Dio.c line 914 in H5D__typeinfo_init(): not a datatype
    major: Invalid arguments to routine
    minor: Inappropriate type
HDF5-DIAG: Error detected in HDF5 (1.8.11) thread 140545957812032:
  #000: ../../../src/H5T.c line 1761 in H5Tclose(): not a datatype
    major: Invalid arguments to routine
    minor: Inappropriate type

谢谢。

首先,您的错误是使用 Fortran API,您 需要 调用 h5open_f(hdferror) 来初始化 HDF 库,然后再调用 h5fopen_f.

旁注。

  • 我会在每次调用 HDF 后检查 hdferror 的值。
  • 调用 h5sget_simple_extent_dims_f() returns 最后一个参数中的等级 (hdferror) 或 -1 失败。