Delphi WPD 事件回调 - 获取文件名
Delphi WPD Event Callback - Get Filename
我正在尝试跟踪在 WPD 兼容设备(例如数码相机或 Android phone 上创建文件的时间。我通过 Advice
注册接收事件,我的回调被正确调用,但我无法正确获取文件名(可能是 OBJECT_NAME)。这是我拥有的:
TPortableDeviceEventsCallback = class(TInterfacedObject, IPortableDeviceEventCallback)
public
function OnEvent(const pEventParameters: IPortableDeviceValues): HResult; dynamic; stdcall;
end;
.
.
.
function TPortableDeviceEventsCallback.OnEvent(const pEventParameters: IPortableDeviceValues): HResult;
var
ObjName: PWideChar;
begin
pEventParameters.GetStringValue(WPD_EVENT_PARAMETER_OBJECT_NAME, ObjName);
Log(string(ObjName));
end;
我只得到垃圾而不是 added/removed 对象名称。我在这里错过了什么?
首先,OnEvent()
不应声明为 dynamic
。 IPortableDeviceEventCallback
.
已经是 virtual
其次,您没有对 IPortableDeviceValues.GetStringValue()
进行任何错误处理,也没有释放它的内存 returns。它应该看起来更像这样:
function TPortableDeviceEventsCallback.OnEvent(const pEventParameters: IPortableDeviceValues): HResult;
var
Hr: HResult;
ObjName: PWideChar;
begin
Hr := pEventParameters.GetStringValue(WPD_EVENT_PARAMETER_OBJECT_NAME, ObjName);
case Hr of
S_OK: begin
try
Log('Object Name: ' + String(ObjName));
finally
CoTaskMemFree(ObjName);
end;
end;
DISP_E_TYPEMISMATCH: begin
Log('Object Name is not a string!');
end;
070490: // HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_NOT_FOUND)
begin
Log('Object Name is not found!');
end;
else
// some other error
Log('Error getting Object Name: $' + IntToHex(Hr, 8));
end;
Result := S_OK;
end;
第三,您没有通过查看 WPD_EVENT_PARAMETER_EVENT_ID
参数(这是唯一必需的参数)的值来了解您正在接收什么事件,从而了解它可以使用哪些参数。不同的事件有不同的参数值。
尝试枚举可用值以查看您在每个事件中实际收到的内容:
function TPortableDeviceEventsCallback.OnEvent(const pEventParameters: IPortableDeviceValues): HResult;
var
Hr: HResult;
Count, I: DWORD;
Key: PROPERTYKEY;
Value: PROPVARIANT;
begin
Log('Event received');
Hr := pEventParameters.GetCount(Count);
if FAILED(Hr) or (Count = 0) then Exit;
Log('Param count: ' + IntToStr(Count));
for I := 0 to Count-1 do
begin
Hr := pEventParameters.GetAt(I, Key, Value);
if FAILED(Hr) then
begin
Log('Cant get parameter at index ' + IntToStr(I));
Continue;
end;
try
Log('Param Key: ' + GuidToString(Key.fmtid) + ', Value type: $' + IntToHex(Value.vt, 4));
// log content of Value based on its particular data type as needed...
finally
PropVariantClear(Value);
end;
end;
Result := S_OK;
end;
我正在尝试跟踪在 WPD 兼容设备(例如数码相机或 Android phone 上创建文件的时间。我通过 Advice
注册接收事件,我的回调被正确调用,但我无法正确获取文件名(可能是 OBJECT_NAME)。这是我拥有的:
TPortableDeviceEventsCallback = class(TInterfacedObject, IPortableDeviceEventCallback)
public
function OnEvent(const pEventParameters: IPortableDeviceValues): HResult; dynamic; stdcall;
end;
.
.
.
function TPortableDeviceEventsCallback.OnEvent(const pEventParameters: IPortableDeviceValues): HResult;
var
ObjName: PWideChar;
begin
pEventParameters.GetStringValue(WPD_EVENT_PARAMETER_OBJECT_NAME, ObjName);
Log(string(ObjName));
end;
我只得到垃圾而不是 added/removed 对象名称。我在这里错过了什么?
首先,OnEvent()
不应声明为 dynamic
。 IPortableDeviceEventCallback
.
virtual
其次,您没有对 IPortableDeviceValues.GetStringValue()
进行任何错误处理,也没有释放它的内存 returns。它应该看起来更像这样:
function TPortableDeviceEventsCallback.OnEvent(const pEventParameters: IPortableDeviceValues): HResult;
var
Hr: HResult;
ObjName: PWideChar;
begin
Hr := pEventParameters.GetStringValue(WPD_EVENT_PARAMETER_OBJECT_NAME, ObjName);
case Hr of
S_OK: begin
try
Log('Object Name: ' + String(ObjName));
finally
CoTaskMemFree(ObjName);
end;
end;
DISP_E_TYPEMISMATCH: begin
Log('Object Name is not a string!');
end;
070490: // HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_NOT_FOUND)
begin
Log('Object Name is not found!');
end;
else
// some other error
Log('Error getting Object Name: $' + IntToHex(Hr, 8));
end;
Result := S_OK;
end;
第三,您没有通过查看 WPD_EVENT_PARAMETER_EVENT_ID
参数(这是唯一必需的参数)的值来了解您正在接收什么事件,从而了解它可以使用哪些参数。不同的事件有不同的参数值。
尝试枚举可用值以查看您在每个事件中实际收到的内容:
function TPortableDeviceEventsCallback.OnEvent(const pEventParameters: IPortableDeviceValues): HResult;
var
Hr: HResult;
Count, I: DWORD;
Key: PROPERTYKEY;
Value: PROPVARIANT;
begin
Log('Event received');
Hr := pEventParameters.GetCount(Count);
if FAILED(Hr) or (Count = 0) then Exit;
Log('Param count: ' + IntToStr(Count));
for I := 0 to Count-1 do
begin
Hr := pEventParameters.GetAt(I, Key, Value);
if FAILED(Hr) then
begin
Log('Cant get parameter at index ' + IntToStr(I));
Continue;
end;
try
Log('Param Key: ' + GuidToString(Key.fmtid) + ', Value type: $' + IntToHex(Value.vt, 4));
// log content of Value based on its particular data type as needed...
finally
PropVariantClear(Value);
end;
end;
Result := S_OK;
end;