迭代元组......再次

Iterating on a tuple... again

我做C++已经有一段时间了,但我对模板不熟悉。

最近,我试图写一个 class 来包裹 std::vector<std::tuple<Types...>>。这个 class 必须有成员函数,我真的需要能够 迭代 元组。事实上,如果我能够打印元组的每个元素(按顺序),我就能做我需要的一切。

我找到了一个使用转换的解决方案,但我对它不是很有信心,因为它基于我不太喜欢的转换(另外,当我尝试使用 static_cast,它不再编译)。

我的问题是,下面的代码是否正确、可移植,它是否是 hack,我是否应该找到另一种方法来执行此操作而不是使用此转换?另外,这个演员表可能是运行时演员表吧?没有这个,有没有办法做我想做的事?

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, std::tuple<> const& tuple)
{
    return out; // Nothing to do here
}

template<typename First, typename... Types>
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, std::tuple<First, Types...> const& tuple)
{
    out << std::get<0>(tuple) << " ";

    // The cast that I don't like
    return out << (std::tuple<Types...>&) tuple;
}

int main()
{
    auto tuple = std::make_tuple(1, 2.3, "Hello");
    std::cout << tuple << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

提前感谢您的回答。

使用 std::index_sequence_for 来获得乐趣和利润。

template <typename TupleLike, size_t ... Inds>
std::ostream& PrintHelper(std::ostream& out, TupleLike const& tuple, std::index_sequence<Inds...>)
{
  int unused[] = {0, (void(out << std::get<Inds>(tuple) << " "), 0)...};
  (void)unused;
  return out;
}

template<typename... Types>
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, std::tuple<Types...> const& tuple)
{
  return PrintHelper(out, tuple, std::index_sequence_for<Types...>());
}

编辑:Live Demo. Thanks to @dyp. This uses an expansion trick from .

我找到了另一种方法来做我想做的事。我使用 this article 可以按降序打印元组的元素,我使用第二个索引 J == std::tuple_size<std::tuple<Types...>>::value - I 所以我可以在 I==0.

时专门化模板
template<std::size_t I, std::size_t J, typename... Types>
struct printHelper
{
    std::ostream& operator()(std::ostream& out, std::tuple<Types...> const& tuple)
    {
        out << std::get<J>(tuple) << " ";

        // Recursive call without cast
        return printHelper<I-1,J+1,Types...>{}(out, tuple);
    };
};

// Specialization on the last element when I==0
template<std::size_t J, typename... Types>
struct printHelper<0,J,Types...>
{
    std::ostream& operator()(std::ostream& out, std::tuple<Types...> const& tuple)
    {
        // Nothing to do here
        return out;
    }
};

template<typename... Types>
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, std::tuple<Types...> const& tuple)
{
    return printHelper<std::tuple_size<std::tuple<Types...>>::value, 0, Types...>{}(out, tuple);
}