Python 不包含“./”的 zip 文件夹（当前目录）
Python zip folder without including './' (current directory)
我正在尝试压缩 test 文件夹的内容：
first.txt
pof/
pof/second.txt
如果我 cd 进入 test 然后使用
压缩它
zip -r folder.zip *
并使用
检查生成的存档
zipinfo folder.zip
我得到这个输出：
Archive: folder.zip
Zip file size: 7573 bytes, number of entries: 3
-rw-r--r-- 3.0 unx 6473 tx defN 16-Mar-11 10:19 first.txt
drwxr-xr-x 3.0 unx 0 bx stor 16-Mar-11 10:20 pof/
-rw-r--r-- 3.0 unx 2841 tx defN 16-Mar-11 10:20 pof/second.txt
3 files, 9314 bytes uncompressed, 7113 bytes compressed: 23.6%
一切似乎都按预期工作，但如果我使用
压缩同一个文件夹
shutil.make_archive('folder', 'zip', 'test')
然后用
检查存档
zipinfo folder.zip
我得到这个输出：
Archive: folder.zip
Zip file size: 7497 bytes, number of entries: 4
drwxr-xr-x 2.0 unx 0 b- defN 16-Mar-11 10:28 ./
drwxr-xr-x 2.0 unx 0 b- defN 16-Mar-11 10:20 pof/
-rw-r--r-- 2.0 unx 6473 b- defN 16-Mar-11 10:19 first.txt
-rw-r--r-- 2.0 unx 2841 b- defN 16-Mar-11 10:20 pof/second.txt
4 files, 9314 bytes uncompressed, 7113 bytes compressed: 23.6%
我不喜欢 ./ 包含在 Python 生成的 zip 存档中：如何避免这种情况？
确保 test 位于一个空文件夹中并压缩该父文件夹。 shutil.make_archive() 包括您指定的文件夹 中的所有内容，而不是文件夹本身：
$ tree parent/
parent/
└── test
├── first.txt
└── pof
└── second.txt
$ bin/python
Python 2.7.11 (default, Feb 20 2016, 23:04:20)
[GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 7.0.2 (clang-700.1.81)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import shutil
>>> shutil.make_archive('folder', 'zip', 'parent')
'/.../folder.zip'
>>> ^Z
$ zipinfo folder.zip
Archive: folder.zip 504 bytes 5 files
drwxr-xr-x 2.0 unx 0 b- stor 11-Mar-16 11:19 ./
drwxr-xr-x 2.0 unx 0 b- stor 11-Mar-16 11:19 test/
drwxr-xr-x 2.0 unx 0 b- stor 11-Mar-16 11:19 test/pof/
-rw-r--r-- 2.0 unx 0 b- defN 11-Mar-16 11:19 test/first.txt
-rw-r--r-- 2.0 unx 0 b- defN 11-Mar-16 11:19 test/pof/second.txt
5 files, 0 bytes uncompressed, 4 bytes compressed: 0.0%
但是您不能阻止 shutil.make_archive() 包含 ./ 当前目录。那样写自己的目录走：
import os
import os.path
import zipfile
zip_filename = 'folder.zip'
base_dir = os.path.abspath('parent')
with zipfile.ZipFile(zip_filename, "w",
compression=zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) as zf:
base_path = os.path.normpath(base_dir)
for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(base_dir):
for name in sorted(dirnames):
path = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(dirpath, name))
zf.write(path, os.path.relpath(path, base_path))
for name in filenames:
path = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(dirpath, name))
if os.path.isfile(path):
zf.write(path, os.path.relpath(path, base_path))
我正在尝试压缩 test 文件夹的内容：
first.txt
pof/
pof/second.txt
如果我 cd 进入 test 然后使用
zip -r folder.zip *
并使用
检查生成的存档zipinfo folder.zip
我得到这个输出：
Archive: folder.zip
Zip file size: 7573 bytes, number of entries: 3
-rw-r--r-- 3.0 unx 6473 tx defN 16-Mar-11 10:19 first.txt
drwxr-xr-x 3.0 unx 0 bx stor 16-Mar-11 10:20 pof/
-rw-r--r-- 3.0 unx 2841 tx defN 16-Mar-11 10:20 pof/second.txt
3 files, 9314 bytes uncompressed, 7113 bytes compressed: 23.6%
一切似乎都按预期工作，但如果我使用
压缩同一个文件夹shutil.make_archive('folder', 'zip', 'test')
然后用
检查存档zipinfo folder.zip
我得到这个输出：
Archive: folder.zip
Zip file size: 7497 bytes, number of entries: 4
drwxr-xr-x 2.0 unx 0 b- defN 16-Mar-11 10:28 ./
drwxr-xr-x 2.0 unx 0 b- defN 16-Mar-11 10:20 pof/
-rw-r--r-- 2.0 unx 6473 b- defN 16-Mar-11 10:19 first.txt
-rw-r--r-- 2.0 unx 2841 b- defN 16-Mar-11 10:20 pof/second.txt
4 files, 9314 bytes uncompressed, 7113 bytes compressed: 23.6%
我不喜欢 ./ 包含在 Python 生成的 zip 存档中：如何避免这种情况？
确保 test 位于一个空文件夹中并压缩该父文件夹。 shutil.make_archive() 包括您指定的文件夹 中的所有内容，而不是文件夹本身：
$ tree parent/
parent/
└── test
├── first.txt
└── pof
└── second.txt
$ bin/python
Python 2.7.11 (default, Feb 20 2016, 23:04:20)
[GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 7.0.2 (clang-700.1.81)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import shutil
>>> shutil.make_archive('folder', 'zip', 'parent')
'/.../folder.zip'
>>> ^Z
$ zipinfo folder.zip
Archive: folder.zip 504 bytes 5 files
drwxr-xr-x 2.0 unx 0 b- stor 11-Mar-16 11:19 ./
drwxr-xr-x 2.0 unx 0 b- stor 11-Mar-16 11:19 test/
drwxr-xr-x 2.0 unx 0 b- stor 11-Mar-16 11:19 test/pof/
-rw-r--r-- 2.0 unx 0 b- defN 11-Mar-16 11:19 test/first.txt
-rw-r--r-- 2.0 unx 0 b- defN 11-Mar-16 11:19 test/pof/second.txt
5 files, 0 bytes uncompressed, 4 bytes compressed: 0.0%
但是您不能阻止 shutil.make_archive() 包含 ./ 当前目录。那样写自己的目录走：
import os
import os.path
import zipfile
zip_filename = 'folder.zip'
base_dir = os.path.abspath('parent')
with zipfile.ZipFile(zip_filename, "w",
compression=zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) as zf:
base_path = os.path.normpath(base_dir)
for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(base_dir):
for name in sorted(dirnames):
path = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(dirpath, name))
zf.write(path, os.path.relpath(path, base_path))
for name in filenames:
path = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(dirpath, name))
if os.path.isfile(path):
zf.write(path, os.path.relpath(path, base_path))