使用 boost 迭代器针对映射的每个键在值容器的每个元素上实现迭代器
implement iterator on every elements of value containers against each key of map using boost iterator
如何使用 boost::iterator_adaptor 实现仅包含 map/unordered_map 值的迭代器?我尝试了以下代码,但由于带有注释的行而无法正常工作。
有没有办法避免这个问题?
这里的问题与 boost 代码中显示的 map_values 适配器示例略有不同,因为这里 map 中的值字段是另一个容器,如 list 或 vector,这里的要求是迭代地图的每个键的这些列表的所有元素。
迭代器的 deref 是那些 list/vector 中的 value_type 的类型。迭代器的末尾是最后一个键
列表的末尾
#include <vector>
#include <boost/unordered_map.hpp>
#include <cassert>
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/iterator/iterator_adaptor.hpp>
class DS {
public:
DS() : _map() {}
~DS() {
for (Map::iterator it = _map.begin(); it != _map.end(); ++it) {
delete (it->second);
}
}
void add(int key_, const std::vector< int > &value_)
{
IntList *ptr = new IntList(value_);
assert(ptr);
_map.insert(Map::value_type(key_, ptr));
}
private:
typedef std::vector< int > IntList;
typedef boost::unordered_map< int, IntList* > Map;
Map _map;
public:
class KeyIter : public boost::iterator_adaptor< KeyIter,
Map::const_iterator,
int,
boost::forward_traversal_tag,
int>
{
public:
KeyIter() : KeyIter::iterator_adaptor_() {}
private:
friend class DS;
friend class boost::iterator_core_access;
explicit KeyIter(Map::const_iterator it) : KeyIter::iterator_adaptor_(it) {}
explicit KeyIter(Map::iterator it) : KeyIter::iterator_adaptor_(it) {}
int dereference() const { return this->base()->first; }
};
class ValueIter : public boost::iterator_adaptor< ValueIter,
Map::const_iterator,
int,
boost::forward_traversal_tag,
int>
{
public:
ValueIter()
: ValueIter::iterator_adaptor_()
, _lIt()
{}
private:
friend class DS;
friend class boost::iterator_core_access;
explicit ValueIter(Map::const_iterator it)
: ValueIter::iterator_adaptor_(it)
, _lIt()
, _mIt(it)
{
IntList *pt = it->second; // <<-- issue here is I can't find if I've already reached the end of the map
if (pt) {
_lIt = it->second->begin();
}
}
int dereference() const { return *_lIt; }
void increment()
{
if (_lIt == _mIt->second->end()) {
++_mIt;
_lIt = _mIt->second->begin();
} else {
++_lIt;
}
}
IntList::iterator _lIt;
Map::const_iterator _mIt;
};
KeyIter beginKey() const { return KeyIter(_map.begin()); }
KeyIter endKey() const { return KeyIter(_map.end()); }
ValueIter beginValue() const { return ValueIter(_map.begin()); }
ValueIter endValue() const { return ValueIter(_map.end()); }
};
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
DS ds;
std::vector< int > v1;
v1.push_back(10);
v1.push_back(30);
v1.push_back(50);
ds.add(90, v1);
std::vector< int > v2;
v2.push_back(20);
v2.push_back(40);
v2.push_back(60);
ds.add(120, v2);
std::cout << "------------ keys ---------------" << std::endl;
for (DS::KeyIter it = ds.beginKey(); it != ds.endKey(); ++it) {
std::cout << (*it) << std::endl;
}
std::cout << "------------ values ---------------" << std::endl;
// std::cout << (*(ds.beginValue())) << std::endl;
for (DS::ValueIter it = ds.beginValue(); it != ds.endValue(); ++it) {
std::cout << (*it) << std::endl;
}
return 0;
}
在 c++11 中实现。您应该能够相当简单地转换为 boost/c++03。
这个迭代器是 FORWARD ONLY 并且非常脆弱(参见比较运算符)。
建议用户自行决定。
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <unordered_map>
typedef std::vector< int > IntList;
typedef std::unordered_map< int, IntList* > Map;
struct whole_map_const_iterator
{
using C1 = IntList;
using C2 = Map;
using I1 = C1::const_iterator;
using I2 = C2::const_iterator;
using value_type = I1::value_type;
using reference = I1::reference;
whole_map_const_iterator(I2 i2) : _i2(i2) {}
bool operator==(const whole_map_const_iterator& r) const {
if (_i2 != r._i2)
return false;
if (deferred_i1 && r.deferred_i1)
return true;
if (deferred_i1 != r.deferred_i1)
return false;
return _i1 == r._i1;
}
bool operator!=(const whole_map_const_iterator& r) const { return !(*this == r); }
reference operator*() const {
check_deferred();
return *_i1;
}
void check_deferred() const {
if (deferred_i1) {
_i1 = _i2->second->begin();
_i1limit = _i2->second->end();
deferred_i1 = false;
}
}
void go_next()
{
check_deferred();
if (++_i1 == _i1limit) {
++_i2;
deferred_i1 = true;
}
}
whole_map_const_iterator& operator++() {
go_next();
return *this;
}
whole_map_const_iterator operator++(int) {
auto result = *this;
go_next();
return result;
}
I2 _i2;
mutable I1 _i1 = {}, _i1limit = {};
mutable bool deferred_i1 = true;
};
IntList a { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
IntList b { 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };
Map m { { 1, &a }, { 2, &b } };
int main()
{
using namespace std;
auto from = whole_map_const_iterator(m.begin());
auto to = whole_map_const_iterator(m.end());
for ( ; from != to ; ++from) {
std::cout << *from << std::endl;
}
return 0;
}
示例输出:
6
7
8
9
10
1
2
3
4
5
如需加分,请回答此问题:
问:为什么延迟标志会出现那么多该死的并发症?
如何使用 boost::iterator_adaptor 实现仅包含 map/unordered_map 值的迭代器?我尝试了以下代码,但由于带有注释的行而无法正常工作。 有没有办法避免这个问题?
这里的问题与 boost 代码中显示的 map_values 适配器示例略有不同,因为这里 map 中的值字段是另一个容器,如 list 或 vector,这里的要求是迭代地图的每个键的这些列表的所有元素。 迭代器的 deref 是那些 list/vector 中的 value_type 的类型。迭代器的末尾是最后一个键
列表的末尾#include <vector>
#include <boost/unordered_map.hpp>
#include <cassert>
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/iterator/iterator_adaptor.hpp>
class DS {
public:
DS() : _map() {}
~DS() {
for (Map::iterator it = _map.begin(); it != _map.end(); ++it) {
delete (it->second);
}
}
void add(int key_, const std::vector< int > &value_)
{
IntList *ptr = new IntList(value_);
assert(ptr);
_map.insert(Map::value_type(key_, ptr));
}
private:
typedef std::vector< int > IntList;
typedef boost::unordered_map< int, IntList* > Map;
Map _map;
public:
class KeyIter : public boost::iterator_adaptor< KeyIter,
Map::const_iterator,
int,
boost::forward_traversal_tag,
int>
{
public:
KeyIter() : KeyIter::iterator_adaptor_() {}
private:
friend class DS;
friend class boost::iterator_core_access;
explicit KeyIter(Map::const_iterator it) : KeyIter::iterator_adaptor_(it) {}
explicit KeyIter(Map::iterator it) : KeyIter::iterator_adaptor_(it) {}
int dereference() const { return this->base()->first; }
};
class ValueIter : public boost::iterator_adaptor< ValueIter,
Map::const_iterator,
int,
boost::forward_traversal_tag,
int>
{
public:
ValueIter()
: ValueIter::iterator_adaptor_()
, _lIt()
{}
private:
friend class DS;
friend class boost::iterator_core_access;
explicit ValueIter(Map::const_iterator it)
: ValueIter::iterator_adaptor_(it)
, _lIt()
, _mIt(it)
{
IntList *pt = it->second; // <<-- issue here is I can't find if I've already reached the end of the map
if (pt) {
_lIt = it->second->begin();
}
}
int dereference() const { return *_lIt; }
void increment()
{
if (_lIt == _mIt->second->end()) {
++_mIt;
_lIt = _mIt->second->begin();
} else {
++_lIt;
}
}
IntList::iterator _lIt;
Map::const_iterator _mIt;
};
KeyIter beginKey() const { return KeyIter(_map.begin()); }
KeyIter endKey() const { return KeyIter(_map.end()); }
ValueIter beginValue() const { return ValueIter(_map.begin()); }
ValueIter endValue() const { return ValueIter(_map.end()); }
};
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
DS ds;
std::vector< int > v1;
v1.push_back(10);
v1.push_back(30);
v1.push_back(50);
ds.add(90, v1);
std::vector< int > v2;
v2.push_back(20);
v2.push_back(40);
v2.push_back(60);
ds.add(120, v2);
std::cout << "------------ keys ---------------" << std::endl;
for (DS::KeyIter it = ds.beginKey(); it != ds.endKey(); ++it) {
std::cout << (*it) << std::endl;
}
std::cout << "------------ values ---------------" << std::endl;
// std::cout << (*(ds.beginValue())) << std::endl;
for (DS::ValueIter it = ds.beginValue(); it != ds.endValue(); ++it) {
std::cout << (*it) << std::endl;
}
return 0;
}
在 c++11 中实现。您应该能够相当简单地转换为 boost/c++03。
这个迭代器是 FORWARD ONLY 并且非常脆弱(参见比较运算符)。
建议用户自行决定。
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <unordered_map>
typedef std::vector< int > IntList;
typedef std::unordered_map< int, IntList* > Map;
struct whole_map_const_iterator
{
using C1 = IntList;
using C2 = Map;
using I1 = C1::const_iterator;
using I2 = C2::const_iterator;
using value_type = I1::value_type;
using reference = I1::reference;
whole_map_const_iterator(I2 i2) : _i2(i2) {}
bool operator==(const whole_map_const_iterator& r) const {
if (_i2 != r._i2)
return false;
if (deferred_i1 && r.deferred_i1)
return true;
if (deferred_i1 != r.deferred_i1)
return false;
return _i1 == r._i1;
}
bool operator!=(const whole_map_const_iterator& r) const { return !(*this == r); }
reference operator*() const {
check_deferred();
return *_i1;
}
void check_deferred() const {
if (deferred_i1) {
_i1 = _i2->second->begin();
_i1limit = _i2->second->end();
deferred_i1 = false;
}
}
void go_next()
{
check_deferred();
if (++_i1 == _i1limit) {
++_i2;
deferred_i1 = true;
}
}
whole_map_const_iterator& operator++() {
go_next();
return *this;
}
whole_map_const_iterator operator++(int) {
auto result = *this;
go_next();
return result;
}
I2 _i2;
mutable I1 _i1 = {}, _i1limit = {};
mutable bool deferred_i1 = true;
};
IntList a { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
IntList b { 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };
Map m { { 1, &a }, { 2, &b } };
int main()
{
using namespace std;
auto from = whole_map_const_iterator(m.begin());
auto to = whole_map_const_iterator(m.end());
for ( ; from != to ; ++from) {
std::cout << *from << std::endl;
}
return 0;
}
示例输出:
6
7
8
9
10
1
2
3
4
5
如需加分,请回答此问题:
问:为什么延迟标志会出现那么多该死的并发症?