Python: Piecewise function integration error: "TypeError: cannot determine truth value of ..."

Python: Piecewise function integration error: "TypeError: cannot determine truth value of ..."

此代码运行正确:

import sympy as sp

def xon (ton, t):
    return (t-ton)/5

xonInt = sp.integrate (xon(ton, t),t)

print xonInt

但是当函数变成分段时,例如:

import sympy as sp

def xon (ton, t):
    if ton <= t:
        return (t-ton)/5
    else:
        return 0

xonInt = sp.integrate (xon(ton, t),t)

print xonInt

我收到以下错误:

File "//anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sympy/core/relational.py", line > 103, in nonzero raise TypeError("cannot determine truth value of\n%s" % self)

TypeError: cannot determine truth value of ton <= t

据我了解,错误是由于tont都可以是正数和负数。这是正确的吗?如果我为 t 设置正积分限制,错误不会消失。如何计算给定分段函数的积分?

更新: 函数的更新版本,有效:

import sympy as sp

t = sp.symbols('t')   
ton = sp.symbols('ton')
xon = sp.Piecewise((((t-ton)/5), t <= ton), (0, True))

xonInt = sp.integrate (xon,t)
print xonInt

分段Class

您需要使用 sympy Piecewise class

如评论中所建议:

Piecewise(((t - ton)/5, ton <= t), (0, True))