带选项卡的导航抽屉和工具栏
Navigation Drawer & Toolbar with tabs
伙计们，我的错误很简单。
我正在 Android 应用程序上实现类似操作栏的自定义工具栏，并实现导航抽屉。
问题是我使用的是 material 设计主题，所以导航抽屉从屏幕顶部状态栏后面开始，占据所有屏幕高度，但如果我这样做，主要 activity 上的所有按钮和选项卡都无法显示，导致导航抽屉的高度为 7dp，操作栏为 4。我该如何解决？还有一个问题，如何让状态栏稍微透明一点，让导航抽屉显示时背景变暗？
我想做这个效果，让我的标签可以点击：
Main.java
package com.saturdaynight;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class Main extends ActionBarActivity {
Toolbar toolbar;
ViewPager pager;
ViewPagerAdapter adapter;
SlidingTabLayout tabs;
CharSequence Titles[]={"Home","Events"};
int Numboftabs =2;
String TITLES[] = {"Home", "Events", "Mail", "Shop"};
int ICONS[] = {R.mipmap.ic_launcher, R.mipmap.ic_launcher, R.mipmap.ic_launcher, R.mipmap.ic_launcher};
String NAME = "Akash Bangad";
String EMAIL = "akash.bangad@android4devs.com";
int PROFILE = R.mipmap.ic_launcher;
RecyclerView mRecyclerView; // Declaring RecyclerView
RecyclerView.Adapter mAdapter; // Declaring Adapter For Recycler View
RecyclerView.LayoutManager mLayoutManager; // Declaring Layout Manager as a linear layout manager
DrawerLayout Drawer; // Declaring DrawerLayout
ActionBarDrawerToggle mDrawerToggle;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.tool_bar); // Attaching the layout to the toolbar object
if (toolbar != null) {
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
}
// Creating The ViewPagerAdapter and Passing Fragment Manager, Titles fot the Tabs and Number Of Tabs.
adapter = new ViewPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(),Titles,Numboftabs);
// Assigning ViewPager View and setting the adapter
pager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
pager.setAdapter(adapter);
// Assiging the Sliding Tab Layout View
tabs = (SlidingTabLayout) findViewById(R.id.tabs);
tabs.setDistributeEvenly(true); // To make the Tabs Fixed set this true, This makes the tabs Space Evenly in Available width
// Setting Custom Color for the Scroll bar indicator of the Tab View
tabs.setCustomTabColorizer(new SlidingTabLayout.TabColorizer() {
@Override
public int getIndicatorColor(int position) {
return getResources().getColor(R.color.tabsScrollColor);
}
});
// Setting the ViewPager For the SlidingTabsLayout
tabs.setViewPager(pager);
mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.RecyclerView); // Assigning the RecyclerView Object to the xml View
mRecyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true); // Letting the system know that the list objects are of fixed size
mAdapter = new MyAdapter(TITLES, ICONS, NAME, EMAIL, PROFILE); // Creating the Adapter of MyAdapter class(which we are going to see in a bit)
// And passing the titles,icons,header view name, header view email,
// and header view profile picture
mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter); // Setting the adapter to RecyclerView
mLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this); // Creating a layout Manager
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager); // Setting the layout Manager
Drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.DrawerLayout); // Drawer object Assigned to the view
mDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, Drawer, toolbar, R.string.openDrawer, R.string.closeDrawer) {
@Override
public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) {
super.onDrawerOpened(drawerView);
invalidateOptionsMenu();
// code here will execute once the drawer is opened( As I dont want anything happened whe drawer is
// open I am not going to put anything here)
}
@Override
public void onDrawerClosed(View drawerView) {
super.onDrawerClosed(drawerView);
invalidateOptionsMenu();
// Code here will execute once drawer is closed
}
}; // Drawer Toggle Object Made
Drawer.setDrawerListener(mDrawerToggle); // Drawer Listener set to the Drawer toggle
mDrawerToggle.syncState(); // Finally we set the drawer toggle sync State
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
activity_main
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<include
android:id="@+id/tool_bar"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
layout="@layout/tool_bar"></include>
<com.saturdaynight.SlidingTabLayout
android:id="@+id/tabs"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="48dp"
android:layout_marginTop="56dp"
android:background="@color/ColorPrimary"
android:elevation="4dp"
android:layout_weight="1"/>
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/pager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"></android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/tool_bar"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:text="@string/hello_world" />
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
android:id="@+id/DrawerLayout"
android:elevation="7sp"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/RecyclerView"
android:layout_below="@+id/tabs"
android:layout_width="320dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="left"
android:background="#fff"
android:scrollbars="vertical">
</android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
`
styles.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
<item name="colorPrimary">@color/ColorPrimary</item>
<item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/ColorPrimaryDark</item>
<item name="windowActionModeOverlay">true</item>
<item name="colorAccent">@color/ColorPrimary</item>
<item name="android:windowContentTransitions">true</item>
<item name="android:windowAllowEnterTransitionOverlap">true</item>
<item name="android:windowAllowReturnTransitionOverlap">true</item>
<item name="android:windowSharedElementEnterTransition">@android:transition/move</item>
<item name="android:windowSharedElementExitTransition">@android:transition/move</item>
<item name="android:windowDrawsSystemBarBackgrounds">true</item>
<!-- Customize your theme here. -->
</style>
</resources>
这个 material 设计导航抽屉模板 http://androidshenanigans.blogspot.com/2015/03/material-design-template.html 工作得很好
How to make the status bar a little bit transparent and the make the
background getting dark when show the navigation drawer?
半透明系统栏
You can now make the system bars partially translucent with new
themes, Theme.Holo.NoActionBar.TranslucentDecor and
Theme.Holo.Light.NoActionBar.TranslucentDecor. By enabling
translucent system bars, your layout will fill the area behind the
system bars, so you must also enable fitsSystemWindows for the portion
of your layout that should not be covered by the system bars.
如果您要创建自定义主题，请将这些主题之一设置为父主题或在您的主题中包含 windowTranslucentNavigation 和 windowTranslucentStatus 样式属性。
此外，请在此处查看最佳答案：
顺便说一下，当抽屉显示时，我认为背景会显示为深色 color.Also，如果您使用本教程*（来自 - android4devs）*，它可以向您显示抽屉显示后的深色。
- 使用：
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
希望对您有所帮助。
伙计们，我的错误很简单。
我正在 Android 应用程序上实现类似操作栏的自定义工具栏，并实现导航抽屉。
问题是我使用的是 material 设计主题，所以导航抽屉从屏幕顶部状态栏后面开始，占据所有屏幕高度，但如果我这样做，主要 activity 上的所有按钮和选项卡都无法显示，导致导航抽屉的高度为 7dp，操作栏为 4。我该如何解决？还有一个问题，如何让状态栏稍微透明一点，让导航抽屉显示时背景变暗？
我想做这个效果，让我的标签可以点击：
Main.java
package com.saturdaynight;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class Main extends ActionBarActivity {
Toolbar toolbar;
ViewPager pager;
ViewPagerAdapter adapter;
SlidingTabLayout tabs;
CharSequence Titles[]={"Home","Events"};
int Numboftabs =2;
String TITLES[] = {"Home", "Events", "Mail", "Shop"};
int ICONS[] = {R.mipmap.ic_launcher, R.mipmap.ic_launcher, R.mipmap.ic_launcher, R.mipmap.ic_launcher};
String NAME = "Akash Bangad";
String EMAIL = "akash.bangad@android4devs.com";
int PROFILE = R.mipmap.ic_launcher;
RecyclerView mRecyclerView; // Declaring RecyclerView
RecyclerView.Adapter mAdapter; // Declaring Adapter For Recycler View
RecyclerView.LayoutManager mLayoutManager; // Declaring Layout Manager as a linear layout manager
DrawerLayout Drawer; // Declaring DrawerLayout
ActionBarDrawerToggle mDrawerToggle;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.tool_bar); // Attaching the layout to the toolbar object
if (toolbar != null) {
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
}
// Creating The ViewPagerAdapter and Passing Fragment Manager, Titles fot the Tabs and Number Of Tabs.
adapter = new ViewPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(),Titles,Numboftabs);
// Assigning ViewPager View and setting the adapter
pager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
pager.setAdapter(adapter);
// Assiging the Sliding Tab Layout View
tabs = (SlidingTabLayout) findViewById(R.id.tabs);
tabs.setDistributeEvenly(true); // To make the Tabs Fixed set this true, This makes the tabs Space Evenly in Available width
// Setting Custom Color for the Scroll bar indicator of the Tab View
tabs.setCustomTabColorizer(new SlidingTabLayout.TabColorizer() {
@Override
public int getIndicatorColor(int position) {
return getResources().getColor(R.color.tabsScrollColor);
}
});
// Setting the ViewPager For the SlidingTabsLayout
tabs.setViewPager(pager);
mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.RecyclerView); // Assigning the RecyclerView Object to the xml View
mRecyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true); // Letting the system know that the list objects are of fixed size
mAdapter = new MyAdapter(TITLES, ICONS, NAME, EMAIL, PROFILE); // Creating the Adapter of MyAdapter class(which we are going to see in a bit)
// And passing the titles,icons,header view name, header view email,
// and header view profile picture
mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter); // Setting the adapter to RecyclerView
mLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this); // Creating a layout Manager
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager); // Setting the layout Manager
Drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.DrawerLayout); // Drawer object Assigned to the view
mDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, Drawer, toolbar, R.string.openDrawer, R.string.closeDrawer) {
@Override
public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) {
super.onDrawerOpened(drawerView);
invalidateOptionsMenu();
// code here will execute once the drawer is opened( As I dont want anything happened whe drawer is
// open I am not going to put anything here)
}
@Override
public void onDrawerClosed(View drawerView) {
super.onDrawerClosed(drawerView);
invalidateOptionsMenu();
// Code here will execute once drawer is closed
}
}; // Drawer Toggle Object Made
Drawer.setDrawerListener(mDrawerToggle); // Drawer Listener set to the Drawer toggle
mDrawerToggle.syncState(); // Finally we set the drawer toggle sync State
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
activity_main
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<include
android:id="@+id/tool_bar"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
layout="@layout/tool_bar"></include>
<com.saturdaynight.SlidingTabLayout
android:id="@+id/tabs"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="48dp"
android:layout_marginTop="56dp"
android:background="@color/ColorPrimary"
android:elevation="4dp"
android:layout_weight="1"/>
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/pager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"></android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/tool_bar"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:text="@string/hello_world" />
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
android:id="@+id/DrawerLayout"
android:elevation="7sp"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/RecyclerView"
android:layout_below="@+id/tabs"
android:layout_width="320dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="left"
android:background="#fff"
android:scrollbars="vertical">
</android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
`
styles.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
<item name="colorPrimary">@color/ColorPrimary</item>
<item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/ColorPrimaryDark</item>
<item name="windowActionModeOverlay">true</item>
<item name="colorAccent">@color/ColorPrimary</item>
<item name="android:windowContentTransitions">true</item>
<item name="android:windowAllowEnterTransitionOverlap">true</item>
<item name="android:windowAllowReturnTransitionOverlap">true</item>
<item name="android:windowSharedElementEnterTransition">@android:transition/move</item>
<item name="android:windowSharedElementExitTransition">@android:transition/move</item>
<item name="android:windowDrawsSystemBarBackgrounds">true</item>
<!-- Customize your theme here. -->
</style>
</resources>
这个 material 设计导航抽屉模板 http://androidshenanigans.blogspot.com/2015/03/material-design-template.html 工作得很好
How to make the status bar a little bit transparent and the make the background getting dark when show the navigation drawer?
半透明系统栏
You can now make the system bars partially translucent with new themes, Theme.Holo.NoActionBar.TranslucentDecor and Theme.Holo.Light.NoActionBar.TranslucentDecor. By enabling translucent system bars, your layout will fill the area behind the system bars, so you must also enable fitsSystemWindows for the portion of your layout that should not be covered by the system bars.
如果您要创建自定义主题，请将这些主题之一设置为父主题或在您的主题中包含 windowTranslucentNavigation 和 windowTranslucentStatus 样式属性。
此外，请在此处查看最佳答案：
顺便说一下，当抽屉显示时，我认为背景会显示为深色 color.Also，如果您使用本教程*（来自 - android4devs）*，它可以向您显示抽屉显示后的深色。
- 使用：
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
希望对您有所帮助。