在翻译动画中是否可以获取 ImageView 的实时坐标？

Question

我在执行翻译动画的 ImageView 中有一个子弹图像。

我需要显示实时坐标以实时显示它与目标的距离。

ImageView myimage = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.myimage);    
Animation animation = new TranslateAnimation(100, 200, 300, 400);
animation.setDuration(1000);
myimage.startAnimation(animation);
animation.setRepeatCount(Animation.INFINITE);

是否可以在执行 TranslateAnimation 时获取图像的实时 x 和 y 坐标？

如果无法使用 TranslateAnimation，是否有任何其他方法可以在运动时给出图像的实时坐标？

我试过了-

int x = myimage.getLeft();
int y = myimage.getTop();

和

int[] firstPosition = new int[2];
myimage.measure(View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY, View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
myimage.getLocationOnScreen(firstPosition);
int x = firstPosition[0];
int y = firstPosition[1];

但在这两种方式中，它都给出了 ImageView 的初始静态坐标。

Answer 1

您可以使用 ObjectAnimator (API 11+):

ImageView iv = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.markerRed);

// Create animators for x and y axes
ObjectAnimator oax = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(iv, "translationX", 0f, 100f);
ObjectAnimator oay = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(iv, "translationY", 0f, 100f);
oax.setRepeatCount(Animation.INFINITE);
oay.setRepeatCount(Animation.INFINITE);

// Combine Animators and start them together
AnimatorSet set = new AnimatorSet();
set.setDuration(1000);
set.playTogether(oax, oay);
set.start();

然后像这样获取动画值：

Log.e("TAG", "X: " + oax.getAnimatedValue() + " Y:" + oay.getAnimatedValue());

如果将这些值添加到初始 ImageView 的坐标中，您将获得当前位置。

Answer 2

我有这样的想法：您可以扩展标准的 TranslateAnimation 并通过覆盖 applyTransformation 方法来拦截动画的每一步。

看看这个 incomplete/untested 片段：

private class ObservableTranslateAnimation extends TranslateAnimation{

    private float matrixValues[] = new float[9];
    private float actualDx;
    private float actualDy;

    public ObservableTranslateAnimation(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    // ... more constructors 

    @Override
    protected void applyTransformation(float interpolatedTime, Transformation t) {
        super.applyTransformation(interpolatedTime, t);
        //After that super is called, the matrix gets updated!

        //get the current matrix and extract what you need
        t.getMatrix().getValues(matrixValues);
        actualDx = matrixValues[Matrix.MTRANS_X];
        actualDy = matrixValues[Matrix.MTRANS_Y];

        /*
          Notify someone here (a listener?), or just read the values of actualDx, actualDy from outside
          You can also play around with the other Matrix values.
        */
    }
}

Answer 3

这是一个基于 user3249477 和 Vikram 所说的完整示例：

    final TextView positionTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.positionTextView);
    ImageView myimage = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageView);    

    ObjectAnimator translateXAnimation= ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(myimage, "translationX", 0f, 100f);
    ObjectAnimator translateYAnimation= ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(myimage, "translationY", 0f, 100f);     
    translateXAnimation.setRepeatCount(ValueAnimator.INFINITE);      
    translateYAnimation.setRepeatCount(ValueAnimator.INFINITE);

    AnimatorSet set = new AnimatorSet();
    set.setDuration(1000);
    set.playTogether(translateXAnimation, translateYAnimation);
    set.start();

    translateXAnimation.addUpdateListener(new AnimatorUpdateListener() {
        @Override
        public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
            imageXPosition = (Float)animation.getAnimatedValue();
        }
    });

    translateYAnimation.addUpdateListener(new AnimatorUpdateListener() {
        @Override
        public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
            imageYPosition = (Float)animation.getAnimatedValue();
            String position = String.format("X:%d Y:%d", (int)imageXPosition, (int)imageYPosition);
            positionTextView.setText(position);
        }
    });

在翻译动画中是否可以获取 ImageView 的实时坐标？

Is it possible to get real time coordinates of an ImageView while it is in Translate animation?

android

coordinates

imageview

translate-animation