如何在 Haskell 中调用使用回调的 C 函数?
How to call a C function that uses a callback in Haskell?
我正在尝试使用 c2hs
.
从 Haskell
调用以下 C
函数
void rd_kafka_conf_set_rebalance_cb (
rd_kafka_conf_t *conf,
void (*rebalance_cb) (rd_kafka_t *rk,
rd_kafka_resp_err_t err,
rd_kafka_topic_partition_list_t *partitions,
void *opaque));
我不熟悉 c2hs
并且在声明绑定时遇到问题。
这是我试过的:
--callback type
type RebalanceCbFun =
Ptr RdKafkaT -> CInt -> Ptr RdKafkaTopicPartitionListT -> Ptr Word8 -> IO ()
foreign import ccall safe "wrapper"
mkRebalanceCallback :: RebalanceCbFun -> IO (FunPtr RebalanceCbFun)
foreign import ccall unsafe "rd_kafka.h &rd_kafka_conf_set_rebalance_cb"
rdKafkaConfSetRebalanceCb :: Ptr RdKafkaConfT -> FunPtr RebalanceCbFun -> IO ()
但是我在编译这段代码时出现了以下错误:
Unacceptable type in foreign declaration:
‘Ptr RdKafkaConfT
-> FunPtr
(Ptr RdKafkaT
-> Int32 -> Ptr RdKafkaTopicPartitionListT -> Ptr Word8 -> IO ())
-> IO ()’ cannot be marshalled in a foreign call
A foreign-imported address (via &foo) must have type (Ptr a) or (FunPtr a)
When checking declaration:
foreign import ccall unsafe "static rd_kafka.h &rd_kafka_conf_set_rebalance_cb" rdKafkaConfSetRebalanceCb
:: Ptr RdKafkaConfT -> FunPtr RebalanceCbFun -> IO ()
我不明白这里缺少什么部分 Ptr
或 FunPtr
。
我还尝试将整个 rdKafkaConfSetRebalanceCb
包装成 FunPtr
,例如:
foreign import ccall unsafe "rd_kafka.h &rd_kafka_conf_set_rebalance_cb"
rdKafkaConfSetRebalanceCb :: FunPtr (Ptr RdKafkaConfT -> FunPtr RebalanceCbFun -> IO ())
不确定它是否有意义,尽管它可以编译...
但是后来我不知道如何使用这个功能,这是我试过的(这是我最后想要的签名):
kafkaConfSetRebalanceCb :: RdKafkaConfTPtr -> RebalanceCbFun -> IO ()
kafkaConfSetRebalanceCb conf cb = do
cb' <- mkRebalanceCallback cb
withForeignPtr conf $ \c -> rdKafkaConfSetRebalanceCb c cb'
return ()
现在它抱怨我没有要调用的函数,只有一个指向函数的指针(因为 FunPtr
包装)。
你能告诉我如何为上面的 C
签名正确地完成 C
绑定吗?
以下文件对我来说编译得很好(ghc -c Test.hs
)。唯一真正的区别是我在国外导入中省略了 &
。
{-# LANGUAGE ForeignFunctionInterface #-}
module Test where
import Data.Word
import Foreign.C.Types
import Foreign.Ptr
import Foreign.ForeignPtr
newtype RdKafkaT = RdKafkaT (Ptr RdKafkaT)
newtype RdKafkaConfT = RdKafkaConfT (Ptr RdKafkaConfT)
newtype RdKafkaTopicPartitionListT = RdKafkaTopicPartitionListT (Ptr RdKafkaTopicPartitionListT)
type RebalanceCbFun =
Ptr RdKafkaT -> CInt -> Ptr RdKafkaTopicPartitionListT -> Ptr Word8 -> IO ()
foreign import ccall safe "wrapper"
mkRebalanceCallback :: RebalanceCbFun -> IO (FunPtr RebalanceCbFun)
foreign import ccall unsafe "rd_kafka.h rd_kafka_conf_set_rebalance_cb"
rdKafkaConfSetRebalanceCb :: Ptr RdKafkaConfT -> FunPtr RebalanceCbFun -> IO ()
kafkaConfSetRebalanceCb :: ForeignPtr RdKafkaConfT -> RebalanceCbFun -> IO ()
kafkaConfSetRebalanceCb conf cb = do
cb' <- mkRebalanceCallback cb
withForeignPtr conf $ \c -> rdKafkaConfSetRebalanceCb c cb'
我正在尝试使用 c2hs
.
Haskell
调用以下 C
函数
void rd_kafka_conf_set_rebalance_cb (
rd_kafka_conf_t *conf,
void (*rebalance_cb) (rd_kafka_t *rk,
rd_kafka_resp_err_t err,
rd_kafka_topic_partition_list_t *partitions,
void *opaque));
我不熟悉 c2hs
并且在声明绑定时遇到问题。
这是我试过的:
--callback type
type RebalanceCbFun =
Ptr RdKafkaT -> CInt -> Ptr RdKafkaTopicPartitionListT -> Ptr Word8 -> IO ()
foreign import ccall safe "wrapper"
mkRebalanceCallback :: RebalanceCbFun -> IO (FunPtr RebalanceCbFun)
foreign import ccall unsafe "rd_kafka.h &rd_kafka_conf_set_rebalance_cb"
rdKafkaConfSetRebalanceCb :: Ptr RdKafkaConfT -> FunPtr RebalanceCbFun -> IO ()
但是我在编译这段代码时出现了以下错误:
Unacceptable type in foreign declaration:
‘Ptr RdKafkaConfT
-> FunPtr
(Ptr RdKafkaT
-> Int32 -> Ptr RdKafkaTopicPartitionListT -> Ptr Word8 -> IO ())
-> IO ()’ cannot be marshalled in a foreign call
A foreign-imported address (via &foo) must have type (Ptr a) or (FunPtr a)
When checking declaration:
foreign import ccall unsafe "static rd_kafka.h &rd_kafka_conf_set_rebalance_cb" rdKafkaConfSetRebalanceCb
:: Ptr RdKafkaConfT -> FunPtr RebalanceCbFun -> IO ()
我不明白这里缺少什么部分 Ptr
或 FunPtr
。
我还尝试将整个 rdKafkaConfSetRebalanceCb
包装成 FunPtr
,例如:
foreign import ccall unsafe "rd_kafka.h &rd_kafka_conf_set_rebalance_cb"
rdKafkaConfSetRebalanceCb :: FunPtr (Ptr RdKafkaConfT -> FunPtr RebalanceCbFun -> IO ())
不确定它是否有意义,尽管它可以编译... 但是后来我不知道如何使用这个功能,这是我试过的(这是我最后想要的签名):
kafkaConfSetRebalanceCb :: RdKafkaConfTPtr -> RebalanceCbFun -> IO ()
kafkaConfSetRebalanceCb conf cb = do
cb' <- mkRebalanceCallback cb
withForeignPtr conf $ \c -> rdKafkaConfSetRebalanceCb c cb'
return ()
现在它抱怨我没有要调用的函数,只有一个指向函数的指针(因为 FunPtr
包装)。
你能告诉我如何为上面的 C
签名正确地完成 C
绑定吗?
以下文件对我来说编译得很好(ghc -c Test.hs
)。唯一真正的区别是我在国外导入中省略了 &
。
{-# LANGUAGE ForeignFunctionInterface #-}
module Test where
import Data.Word
import Foreign.C.Types
import Foreign.Ptr
import Foreign.ForeignPtr
newtype RdKafkaT = RdKafkaT (Ptr RdKafkaT)
newtype RdKafkaConfT = RdKafkaConfT (Ptr RdKafkaConfT)
newtype RdKafkaTopicPartitionListT = RdKafkaTopicPartitionListT (Ptr RdKafkaTopicPartitionListT)
type RebalanceCbFun =
Ptr RdKafkaT -> CInt -> Ptr RdKafkaTopicPartitionListT -> Ptr Word8 -> IO ()
foreign import ccall safe "wrapper"
mkRebalanceCallback :: RebalanceCbFun -> IO (FunPtr RebalanceCbFun)
foreign import ccall unsafe "rd_kafka.h rd_kafka_conf_set_rebalance_cb"
rdKafkaConfSetRebalanceCb :: Ptr RdKafkaConfT -> FunPtr RebalanceCbFun -> IO ()
kafkaConfSetRebalanceCb :: ForeignPtr RdKafkaConfT -> RebalanceCbFun -> IO ()
kafkaConfSetRebalanceCb conf cb = do
cb' <- mkRebalanceCallback cb
withForeignPtr conf $ \c -> rdKafkaConfSetRebalanceCb c cb'