Android 新的底部导航栏或 BottomNavigationView

Android new Bottom Navigation bar or BottomNavigationView

看到新指南出来了,用在了google photos最新的app中。 不知道如何使用新的底部导航栏。 查看新的支持库,没找到线索

找不到任何官方样本。

如何使用新的底栏?不想做任何定制。

我想你可能正在寻找这个。

这里有一个快速入门的片段:

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private BottomBar mBottomBar;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        // Notice how you don't use the setContentView method here! Just
        // pass your layout to bottom bar, it will be taken care of.
        // Everything will be just like you're used to.
        mBottomBar = BottomBar.bind(this, R.layout.activity_main,
                savedInstanceState);

        mBottomBar.setItems(
                new BottomBarTab(R.drawable.ic_recents, "Recents"),
                new BottomBarTab(R.drawable.ic_favorites, "Favorites"),
                new BottomBarTab(R.drawable.ic_nearby, "Nearby"),
                new BottomBarTab(R.drawable.ic_friends, "Friends")
        );

        mBottomBar.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnTabSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemSelected(final int position) {
                // the user selected a new tab
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
        mBottomBar.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
    }
}

参考link.

https://github.com/roughike/BottomBar

编辑新版本。

底部导航视图已经出现在 material 设计指南中有一段时间了,但我们将其实施到我们的应用程序中并不容易。一些应用程序构建了自己的解决方案,而其他应用程序则依赖第三方开源库来完成工作。现在设计支持库看到添加了这个底部导航栏,让我们深入了解如何使用它!

How to use ?

首先我们需要更新我们的依赖!

compile ‘com.android.support:design:25.0.0’

Design xml.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <!-- Content Container -->

    <android.support.design.widget.BottomNavigationView
        android:id="@+id/bottom_navigation"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        app:itemBackground="@color/colorPrimary"
        app:itemIconTint="@color/white"
        app:itemTextColor="@color/white"
        app:menu="@menu/bottom_navigation_main" />

</RelativeLayout>

Create menu as per your requirement.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
    <item
        android:id="@+id/action_favorites"
        android:enabled="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_favorite_white_24dp"
        android:title="@string/text_favorites"
        app:showAsAction="ifRoom" />
    <item
        android:id="@+id/action_schedules"
        android:enabled="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_access_time_white_24dp"
        android:title="@string/text_schedules"
        app:showAsAction="ifRoom" />
    <item
        android:id="@+id/action_music"
        android:enabled="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_audiotrack_white_24dp"
        android:title="@string/text_music"
        app:showAsAction="ifRoom" />
</menu>

Handling Enabled / Disabled states. Make selector file.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
  <item
      android:state_checked="true"
      android:color="@color/colorPrimary" />
  <item
      android:state_checked="false"
      android:color="@color/grey" />
 </selector>

Handle click events.

BottomNavigationView bottomNavigationView = (BottomNavigationView)
                findViewById(R.id.bottom_navigation);
        
bottomNavigationView.setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener(
        new BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
                switch (item.getItemId()) {
                    case R.id.action_favorites:
                        
                        break;
                    case R.id.action_schedules:
                    
                        break;
                    case R.id.action_music:
                    
                        break;
                }
                return false;
            }
});

编辑:使用 Androidx,您只需添加以下依赖项。

implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.2.0-alpha01'

布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
             xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" 
             xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
             android:layout_width="match_parent"
             android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <com.google.android.material.bottomnavigation.BottomNavigationView
            android:layout_gravity="bottom"
            app:menu="@menu/bottom_navigation_menu"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</FrameLayout>

如果您想了解更多有关它的方法及其工作原理的信息read this.

一定能帮到你

我觉得这也很有用。

片段

public class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity, BottomNavigationBar.Listeners.IOnTabSelectedListener
{
    private BottomBar _bottomBar;

    protected override void OnCreate(Bundle bundle)
    {
        base.OnCreate(bundle);

        SetContentView(Resource.Layout.MainActivity);

        _bottomBar = BottomBar.Attach(this, bundle);
        _bottomBar.SetItems(
            new BottomBarTab(Resource.Drawable.ic_recents, "Recents"),
            new BottomBarTab(Resource.Drawable.ic_favorites, "Favorites"),
            new BottomBarTab(Resource.Drawable.ic_nearby, "Nearby")
        );
        _bottomBar.SetOnItemSelectedListener(this);
        _bottomBar.HideShadow();
        _bottomBar.UseDarkTheme(true);
        _bottomBar.SetTypeFace("Roboto-Regular.ttf");

        var badge = _bottomBar.MakeBadgeForTabAt(1, Color.ParseColor("#f02d4c"), 1);
        badge.AutoShowAfterUnSelection = true;
    }

    public void OnItemSelected(int position)
    {

    }

    protected override void OnSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState)
    {
        base.OnSaveInstanceState(outState);

        // Necessary to restore the BottomBar's state, otherwise we would
        // lose the current tab on orientation change.
        _bottomBar.OnSaveInstanceState(outState);
    }
}

链接

https://github.com/pocheshire/BottomNavigationBar

https://github.com/roughike/BottomBar 为 Xamarin 开发人员移植到 C#

您还可以使用带自定义标签视图的标签布局来实现此目的。

custom_tab.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="?attr/selectableItemBackground"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="10dp"
    android:paddingTop="8dp">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/icon"
        android:layout_width="24dp"
        android:layout_height="24dp"
        android:scaleType="centerInside"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_recents_selector" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/title"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:ellipsize="end"
        android:maxLines="1"
        android:textAllCaps="false"
        android:textColor="@color/tab_color"
        android:textSize="12sp"/>
</LinearLayout>

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager

        android:id="@+id/view_pager"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1" />

    <android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
        android:id="@+id/tab_layout"
        style="@style/AppTabLayout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="56dp"
        android:background="?attr/colorPrimary" />

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private TabLayout mTabLayout;

    private int[] mTabsIcons = {
            R.drawable.ic_recents_selector,
            R.drawable.ic_favorite_selector,
            R.drawable.ic_place_selector};


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        // Setup the viewPager
        ViewPager viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.view_pager);
        MyPagerAdapter pagerAdapter = new MyPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
        viewPager.setAdapter(pagerAdapter);

        mTabLayout = (TabLayout) findViewById(R.id.tab_layout);
        mTabLayout.setupWithViewPager(viewPager);

        for (int i = 0; i < mTabLayout.getTabCount(); i++) {
            TabLayout.Tab tab = mTabLayout.getTabAt(i);
            tab.setCustomView(pagerAdapter.getTabView(i));
        }

        mTabLayout.getTabAt(0).getCustomView().setSelected(true);
    }


    private class MyPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {

        public final int PAGE_COUNT = 3;

        private final String[] mTabsTitle = {"Recents", "Favorites", "Nearby"};

        public MyPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
            super(fm);
        }

        public View getTabView(int position) {
            // Given you have a custom layout in `res/layout/custom_tab.xml` with a TextView and ImageView
            View view = LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.custom_tab, null);
            TextView title = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.title);
            title.setText(mTabsTitle[position]);
            ImageView icon = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.icon);
            icon.setImageResource(mTabsIcons[position]);
            return view;
        }

        @Override
        public Fragment getItem(int pos) {
            switch (pos) {

                case 0:
                    return PageFragment.newInstance(1);

                case 1:
                    return PageFragment.newInstance(2);
                case 2:
                    return PageFragment.newInstance(3);

            }
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return PAGE_COUNT;
        }

        @Override
        public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
            return mTabsTitle[position];
        }
    }

}

Download Complete Sample Project

您可以尝试其他替代库:- https://github.com/Ashok-Varma/BottomNavigation

<com.ashokvarma.bottomnavigation.BottomNavigationBar
    android:layout_gravity="bottom"
    android:id="@+id/bottom_navigation_bar"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

BottomNavigationBar bottomNavigationBar = (BottomNavigationBar) findViewById(R.id.bottom_navigation_bar);

bottomNavigationBar
                .addItem(new BottomNavigationItem(R.drawable.ic_home_white_24dp, "Home"))
                .addItem(new BottomNavigationItem(R.drawable.ic_book_white_24dp, "Books"))
                .addItem(new BottomNavigationItem(R.drawable.ic_music_note_white_24dp, "Music"))
                .addItem(new BottomNavigationItem(R.drawable.ic_tv_white_24dp, "Movies & TV"))
                .addItem(new BottomNavigationItem(R.drawable.ic_videogame_asset_white_24dp, "Games"))
                .initialise();

我已经创建了一个私有的 class,它使用一个 gridview 和一个菜单资源:

private class BottomBar {

    private GridView mGridView;
    private Menu     mMenu;
    private BottomBarAdapter mBottomBarAdapter;
    private View.OnClickListener mOnClickListener;

    public BottomBar (@IdRes int gridviewId, @MenuRes int menuRes,View.OnClickListener onClickListener) {
        this.mGridView = (GridView) findViewById(gridviewId);
        this.mMenu = getMenu(menuRes);
        this.mOnClickListener = onClickListener;

        this.mBottomBarAdapter = new BottomBarAdapter();
        this.mGridView.setAdapter(mBottomBarAdapter);
    }

    private Menu getMenu(@MenuRes int menuId) {
        PopupMenu p = new PopupMenu(MainActivity.this,null);
        Menu menu = p.getMenu();
        getMenuInflater().inflate(menuId,menu);
        return menu;
    }

    public GridView getGridView(){
        return mGridView;
    }

    public void show() {
        mGridView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        mGridView.animate().translationY(0);
    }

    public void hide() {
        mGridView.animate().translationY(mGridView.getHeight());
    }



    private class BottomBarAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

        private LayoutInflater    mInflater;

        public BottomBarAdapter(){
            this.mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this);
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return mMenu.size();
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int i) {
            return mMenu.getItem(i);
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int i) {
            return 0;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {

            MenuItem item = (MenuItem) getItem(i);

            if (view==null){
                view = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.your_item_layout,null);
                view.setId(item.getItemId());
            }

            view.setOnClickListener(mOnClickListener);
            view.findViewById(R.id.bottomnav_icon).setBackground(item.getIcon());
            ((TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.bottomnav_label)).setText(item.getTitle());

            return view;
        }
    }

your_menu.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:id="@+id/item1_id"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_item1"
        android:title="@string/title_item1"/>
    <item android:id="@+id/item2_id"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_item2"
        android:title="@string/title_item2"/>
    ...
</menu>

和一个自定义布局项your_item_layout.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_margin="16dp">
    <ImageButton android:id="@+id/bottomnav_icon"
        android:layout_width="24dp"
        android:layout_height="24dp"
        android:layout_gravity="top|center_horizontal"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="4dp"/>
    <TextView android:id="@+id/bottomnav_label"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="bottom|center_horizontal"
        android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="4dp"
        style="@style/mystyle_label" />
</LinearLayout>

在您的主要活动中使用:

BottomBar bottomBar = new BottomBar(R.id.YourGridView,R.menu.your_menu, mOnClickListener);

private View.OnClickListener mOnClickListener = new View.OnClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.item1_id:
                //todo item1
                break;
            case R.id.item2_id:
                //todo item2
                break;
            ...
        }
    }
}

并在 layout_activity.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout 
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true">
    ...
    <FrameLayout android:id="@+id/fragment_container"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"/>

    <GridView android:id="@+id/bottomNav"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@color/your_background_color"
        android:verticalSpacing="0dp"
        android:horizontalSpacing="0dp"
        android:numColumns="4"
        android:stretchMode="columnWidth"
        app:layout_anchor="@id/fragment_container"
        app:layout_anchorGravity="bottom"/>
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

您应该使用 v25 Android 支持库中的 BottomNavigationView。 它代表应用程序的标准底部导航栏。

这是 Medium 上的 post,其中包含 分步指南: https://medium.com/@hitherejoe/exploring-the-android-design-support-library-bottom-navigation-drawer-548de699e8e0#.9vmiekxze

Design Support Library

25 版中新增官方BottomNavigationView

https://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/design/widget/BottomNavigationView.html 添加 gradle compile 'com.android.support:design:25.0.0'

XML

<android.support.design.widget.BottomNavigationView
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:design="http://schema.android.com/apk/res/android.support.design"
    android:id="@+id/navigation"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_gravity="start"
    design:menu="@menu/my_navigation_items" />

Google在设计支持库25.0.0版本后推出了BottomNavigationView。但它有以下限制:

  1. 您无法删除标题和中心图标。
  2. 您无法更改标题文字大小。
  3. Y̶o̶u̶ ̶c̶a̶n̶'̶t̶ ̶c̶h̶a̶n̶g̶e̶ ̶t̶h̶e̶ ̶b̶a̶c̶k̶g̶r̶o̶u̶n̶d̶ ̶c̶o̶l̶o̶r̶ ̶i̶t̶ ̶i̶s̶ ̶a̶l̶w̶a̶y̶s̶ ̶t̶h̶e̶ ̶c̶o̶l̶o̶r̶P̶r̶i̶m̶a̶r̶y̶.̶
  4. 它没有 BottomNavigationBehavior:因此无法通过 CordinatorLayout 与 FAB 或 SnackBar 集成。
  5. 每个menuItem都是FrameLayout的纯扩展,所以它没有任何漂亮的圆圈显示效果

因此,您可以使用这个 BottomNavigationView 的第一个版本做的最大事情是:(无需任何反射或自己实现库)。

所以,如果你想要其中任何一个。您可以使用像 roughike/BottomBar 这样的第三方库或自己实现库。

正如 Sanf0rd 提到的,Google 推出了 BottomNavigationView 作为设计支持库版本 25.0.0 的 一部分。他提到的限制大部分是真实的,除了您可以更改视图的背景颜色甚至文本颜色和图标色调颜色。当您添加超过 4 个项目时它也有一个动画(遗憾的是它不能手动启用或禁用)。

我写了一篇关于它的详细教程,其中包含示例和随附的存储库,您可以在此处阅读: https://blog.autsoft.hu/now-you-can-use-the-bottom-navigation-view-in-the-design-support-library/


要点

您必须在您的应用级别添加这些 build.gradle:

compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.0.0'  
compile 'com.android.support:design:25.0.0'

您可以像这样将其包含在布局中:

<android.support.design.widget.BottomNavigationView  
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        android:id="@+id/bottom_navigation_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:itemBackground="@color/darkGrey"
        app:itemIconTint="@color/bottom_navigation_item_background_colors"
        app:itemTextColor="@color/bottom_navigation_item_background_colors"
        app:menu="@menu/menu_bottom_navigation" />

您可以像这样通过菜单资源指定项目:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<menu  
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item
        android:id="@+id/action_one"
        android:icon="@android:drawable/ic_dialog_map"
        android:title="One"/>
    <item
        android:id="@+id/action_two"
        android:icon="@android:drawable/ic_dialog_info"
        android:title="Two"/>
    <item
        android:id="@+id/action_three"
        android:icon="@android:drawable/ic_dialog_email"
        android:title="Three"/>
    <item
        android:id="@+id/action_four"
        android:icon="@android:drawable/ic_popup_reminder"
        android:title="Four"/>
</menu>

并且您可以将色调和文本颜色设置为颜色列表,以便突出显示当前选中的项目:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <item
        android:color="@color/colorAccent"
        android:state_checked="false"/>
    <item
        android:color="@android:color/white"
        android:state_checked="true"/>

</selector>

最后,您可以使用 OnNavigationItemSelectedListener 处理项目的选择:

bottomNavigationView.setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener(new BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {  
    @Override
    public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
        Fragment fragment = null;
        switch (item.getItemId()) {
            case R.id.action_one:
                // Switch to page one
                break;
            case R.id.action_two:
                // Switch to page two
                break;
            case R.id.action_three:
                // Switch to page three
                break;
        }
        return true;
    }
});

我已经引用了这个 github post 并且我在底部标签栏中为 three fragment 页面设置了 three layouts

FourButtonsActivity.java:

bottomBar.setFragmentItems(getSupportFragmentManager(), R.id.fragmentContainer,
            new BottomBarFragment(LibraryFragment.newInstance(R.layout.library_fragment_layout), R.drawable.ic_update_white_24dp, "Recents"),
            new BottomBarFragment(PhotoEffectFragment.newInstance(R.layout.photo_effect_fragment), R.drawable.ic_local_dining_white_24dp, "Food"),
            new BottomBarFragment(VideoFragment.newInstance(R.layout.video_layout), R.drawable.ic_favorite_white_24dp, "Favorites")

    );

设置徽章数量:

  BottomBarBadge unreadMessages = bottomBar.makeBadgeForTabAt(1, "#E91E63", 4);
  unreadMessages.show();
  unreadMessages.setCount(4);
  unreadMessages.setAnimationDuration(200);
  unreadMessages.setAutoShowAfterUnSelection(true);

LibraryFragment.java:

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

public class LibraryFragment extends Fragment {
    private static final String STARTING_TEXT = "Four Buttons Bottom Navigation";

    public LibraryFragment() {
    }

    public static LibraryFragment newInstance(int resource) {
        Bundle args = new Bundle();
        args.putInt(STARTING_TEXT, resource);

        LibraryFragment sampleFragment = new LibraryFragment();
        sampleFragment.setArguments(args);

        return sampleFragment;
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {


        View view = LayoutInflater.from(getActivity()).inflate(
                getArguments().getInt(STARTING_TEXT), null);
        return view;


    }

我原来的回答是针对 BottomNavigationView, but now there is a BottomAppBar 的。我在顶部添加了一个部分,其中包含一个实现 link.

底部应用栏

BottomAppBar 支持浮动操作按钮。

图像来自 here. See the documentation and this tutorial 以帮助设置 BottomAppBar

底部导航视图

以下完整示例展示了如何制作类似于问题中图片的底部导航视图。另请参阅文档中的 Bottom Navigation

添加设计支持库

将此行添加到应用程序的 build.grade 文件中其他支持库内容旁边。

implementation 'com.android.support:design:28.0.0'

用当前版本替换版本号。

创建 Activity 布局

我们添加到布局中的唯一特别之处是 BottomNavigationView。要在单击时更改图标和文本的颜色,可以使用 selector 而不是直接指定颜色。此处为简单起见省略。

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <android.support.design.widget.BottomNavigationView
        android:id="@+id/bottom_navigation"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        app:menu="@menu/bottom_nav_menu"
        app:itemBackground="@color/colorPrimary"
        app:itemIconTint="@android:color/white"
        app:itemTextColor="@android:color/white" />

</RelativeLayout>

请注意,我们使用 layout_alignParentBottom 将其实际放在底部。

定义菜单项

上面的底部导航视图 xml 指的是 bottom_nav_menu。这就是定义我们视图中每个项目的内容。我们现在就来。您所要做的就是 就像操作栏或工具栏一样。

bottom_nav_menu.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">

    <item
        android:id="@+id/action_recents"
        android:enabled="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_action_recents"
        android:title="Recents"
        app:showAsAction="ifRoom" />

    <item
        android:id="@+id/action_favorites"
        android:enabled="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_action_favorites"
        android:title="Favorites"
        app:showAsAction="ifRoom" />

    <item
        android:id="@+id/action_nearby"
        android:enabled="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_action_nearby"
        android:title="Nearby"
        app:showAsAction="ifRoom" />
</menu>

您需要将适当的图标添加到您的项目中。如果您转到 File > New > Image Asset 并选择 Action Bar and Tab Icons 作为图标类型,这并不难。

添加项目选择监听器

这里没有什么特别的事情发生。我们只是在 Activity 的 onCreate 方法中向底部导航栏添加一个侦听器。

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        BottomNavigationView bottomNavigationView = (BottomNavigationView) findViewById(R.id.bottom_navigation);
        bottomNavigationView.setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener(new BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
                switch (item.getItemId()) {
                    case R.id.action_recents:
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Recents", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                    case R.id.action_favorites:
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Favorites", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                    case R.id.action_nearby:
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Nearby", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;

                }
                return true;
            }
        });
    }
}

需要更多帮助?

我通过观看以下 YouTube 视频了解了如何执行此操作。电脑声音有点怪,但是演示的很清楚

<android.support.design.widget.BottomNavigationView
    android:id="@+id/navigation"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_gravity="bottom"
    android:background="?android:attr/windowBackground"
    app:menu="@menu/navigation" />

navigation.xml(内部菜单)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">

    <item
        android:id="@+id/navigation_home"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_home_black_24dp"
        android:title="@string/title_home"
        app:showAsAction="always|withText"
        android:enabled="true"/>

内部 onCreate() 方法,

BottomNavigationView navigation = (BottomNavigationView)findViewById(R.id.navigation);
//Dont forgot this line     
BottomNavigationViewHelper.disableShiftMode(navigation);

并创建 class 如下。

public class BottomNavigationViewHelper {
    public static void disableShiftMode(BottomNavigationView view) {
        BottomNavigationMenuView menuView = (BottomNavigationMenuView) view.getChildAt(0);
        try {
            Field shiftingMode = menuView.getClass().getDeclaredField("mShiftingMode");
            shiftingMode.setAccessible(true);
            shiftingMode.setBoolean(menuView, false);
            shiftingMode.setAccessible(false);
            for (int i = 0; i < menuView.getChildCount(); i++) {
                BottomNavigationItemView item = (BottomNavigationItemView) menuView.getChildAt(i);
                //noinspection RestrictedApi
                item.setShiftingMode(false);
                // set once again checked value, so view will be updated
                //noinspection RestrictedApi
                item.setChecked(item.getItemData().isChecked());
            }
        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
            Log.e("BNVHelper", "Unable to get shift mode field", e);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            Log.e("BNVHelper", "Unable to change value of shift mode", e);
        }
    }
}

此库 BottomNavigationViewEx 扩展了 Google 的 BottomNavigationView。您可以轻松自定义 Google 的库,使底部导航栏成为您想要的样子。您可以禁用移动模式、更改图标和文本的可见性等等。一定要试试看。

您可以根据上述答案创建布局 如果有人想在科特林中使用它:-

 private val mOnNavigationItemSelectedListener = BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener { item ->
    when (item.itemId) {
        R.id.images -> {
          // do your work....
            return@OnNavigationItemSelectedListener true
        }
       R.id.videos ->
         {
          // do your work....
            return@OnNavigationItemSelectedListener true
        }
    }
    false
}

然后在 oncreate 中你可以将上面的监听器设置为你的视图

   mDataBinding?.navigation?.setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener(mOnNavigationItemSelectedListener)