如何创建和正确调度 AudioBufferSource 节点？

Question

我正在尝试使用 Javascript 开发节拍器。我按照 this article 中的说明创建了一个调度程序，它经常被调用并调度 'ticks'，它存在于一个名为 ticksInQueue 的数组中。我希望 'ticks' 是节拍器的实际声音，而不是振荡器产生的频率。

振荡器

function scheduler() {
    while (nextTickTime < audioContext.currentTime + lookahead) { // while there are notes that will need to play before the next interval
      ticksInQueue.push({tick: currentTick, time: nextTickTime}); // push the note on the queue, even if we're not playing.
      //create an oscillator
      var osc = audioContext.createOscillator();
      osc.connect(audioContext.destination);
      osc.frequency.value = 440.0;
      osc.start(nextTickTime);
      osc.stop(nextTickTime + 0.1);
      nextTickTime += 60.0 / tempo;  // Add beat length to last beat time
      currentTick = currentTick + 1; // Advance the beat number, wrap to zero
      if (currentTick === 5) {
         currentTick = 0;
      }
   }
}

按照 this video tutorial 如何创建 AudioBufferSource 节点，我编写了这段代码，在加载 window 时执行。

audioContext = new AudioContext();
request = new XMLHttpRequest();
request.open("GET", "tick.mp3", true);
request.responseType = "arraybuffer";
function onDecoded(buffer) {
    bufferSource = audioContext.createBufferSource();
    bufferSource.buffer = buffer;
    bufferSource.connect(audioContext.destination);
}
request.onload = function () {
    // audio data is in request.response
    audioContext.decodeAudioData(request.response, onDecoded);
};
request.send();

但是，如果我用缓冲区替换振荡器，如下所示，控制台会告诉我“Uncaught InvalidStateError: Failed to execute 'start' on 'AudioBufferSourceNode': cannot call start more than once.”

AudioBufferSource

function scheduler() {
    while (nextTickTime < audioContext.currentTime + lookahead) {
      ticksInQueue.push({tick: currentTick, time: nextTickTime});
      //Changed code
      bufferSource.start(nextTickTime);
      bufferSource.stop(nextTickTime + 0.1);
      nextTickTime += 60.0 / tempo;  // Add beat length to last beat time
      currentTick = currentTick + 1; // Advance the beat number, wrap to zero
      if (currentTick === 5) {
         currentTick = 0;
      }
   }
}

Answer 1

是的，您需要为每个 "tick" 创建一个 BufferSource。（它们共享缓冲区，但缓冲区源是一次性节点。）

所以，像这样：

var the_buffer=null;

function onDecoded(buffer) {
    the_buffer=buffer;
}

function playTick() {
    if (the_buffer) {  // make sure it's been decoded
        var bufferSource = audioContext.createBufferSource();
        bufferSource.buffer = the_buffer;
        bufferSource.connect(audioContext.destination);
        bufferSource.start(0);
        // bufferSource will get auto-garbage-collected when it's done playing.
    }
}

现在，将调度程序中的振荡器代码替换为对 playTick() 的调用；

如何创建和正确调度 AudioBufferSource 节点？

How to create and properly schedule AudioBufferSource nodes?

javascript

audio

audiobuffer

web-audio-api