在展开可选值 dispatch-async 时意外发现 nil

Question

我正在尝试在点击 postVC 上的按钮加载数据并导航到 guestVC 后从 Parse 服务器加载数据。它工作正常，但有时应用程序开始崩溃……不知道为什么？我收到致命错误：在展开可选值时意外发现 nil ...任何和所有方向或帮助将不胜感激。谢谢！

import UIKit
import Parse

var postuuid = [String]()

class postVC: UITableViewController {

//postVC button click function
//clicked username button from post
    @IBAction func usernameBtn_click(sender: AnyObject) {
        let i = sender.layer.valueForKey("index") as! NSIndexPath
        let cell = tableView.cellForRowAtIndexPath(i) as! postCell

        // if user tapped on himself go home, else go guest
        if cell.usernameBtn.titleLabel?.text == PFUser.currentUser()?.username {
            let home = self.storyboard?.instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier("homeVC") as! homeVC
            self.navigationController?.pushViewController(home, animated: true)    
        } else {
            let guest = self.storyboard?.instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier("guestVC") as! guestVC
            self.navigationController?.pushViewController(guest, animated: true)
        }  
    } 



// guestVC relevant code
import UIKit
import Parse

var guestname = [String]()

class guestVC: UICollectionViewController {

    var uuidArray = [String]()
    var picArray = [PFFile]()

    // posts loading function
    func loadPosts() {     

            let query = PFQuery(className: "posts")
// app keeps crashing in line below when I try to load data to guestVC
            query.whereKey("username", equalTo: guestname.last!)
            query.limit = self.page
            query.findObjectsInBackgroundWithBlock( { (objects:[PFObject]?, error:NSError?) -> Void in

                if error == nil {

                    self.uuidArray.removeAll(keepCapacity: false)
                    self.picArray.removeAll(keepCapacity: false)

                    for object in objects! {
                        self.uuidArray.append(object.valueForKey("uuid") as! String)
                        self.picArray.append(object.valueForKey("pic") as! PFFile)
                    }

                    self.collectionView?.reloadData()
                } else {
                    print(error!.localizedDescription)
                }
                dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), { () -> Void in

                    // code here will be executed as the main queue

                })
            })

    }

Answer 1

在添加或附加之前，检查字典键值是否有效。检查 'uuid' 或 'pic' 键是否在字典中有值。如果有那么 add/append.

Answer 2

您在代码中使用大量感叹号强制展开可选值，这是一个坏习惯。例如，您可以通过以下方式安全地解包 guestname.last：

guard let lastItem = guestname.last else {
// do something else
return
}
query.whereKey("username", equalTo: lastItem)

在展开可选值 dispatch-async 时意外发现 nil

unexpectedly found nil while unwrapping an Optional value dispatch-async

fatal-error

ios

optional-values

dispatch-async

swift