使用 Retrofit2 将文件上传到 slack

Question

我正在尝试使用 retrofi2 最新发布版本将文件（堆转储）上传到松弛通道。

@Override
public void onCreate() {
    super.onCreate();
    slackApi = new Retrofit.Builder()
            .baseUrl("https://slack.com/")
            .build() //
            .create(SlackApi.class);
}


@Multipart
    @GTConverterAnnotation(value = GTConverterAnnotation.GSON)
    @POST("api/files.upload")
    Call<ResponseBody> uploadFile(
            @Part("token") String token,
            @Part("file") RequestBody file, @Part("filetype") String filetype,
            @Part("filename") String filename, @Part("title") String title,
            @Part("initial_comment") String initialComment, @Part("channels") String channels);


 RequestBody file = RequestBody
            .create(MediaType.parse("multipart/form-data"), heapDump.heapDumpFile);
    final Call<ResponseBody> call = slackApi.uploadFile(SlackApi.TOKEN,
            file,
            null,
            heapDump.heapDumpFile.getName(), title, initialComment,
            SlackApi.MEMORY_LEAK_CHANNEL);

以下代码甚至在 "slack.uploaFile" 执行之前就失败并出现异常，但出现以下异常：

> E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: IntentService[com.squareup.leakcanary.AbstractAnalysisResultService]
Process: com.gettaxi.dbx.android, PID: 11127
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not locate RequestBody converter for class java.lang.String.
Tried:
* retrofit2.BuiltInConverters
at retrofit2.Retrofit.nextRequestBodyConverter(Retrofit.java:298)
at retrofit2.Retrofit.requestBodyConverter(Retrofit.java:258)
at retrofit2.ServiceMethod$Builder.parseParameterAnnotation(ServiceMethod.java:577)
at retrofit2.ServiceMethod$Builder.parseParameter(ServiceMethod.java:328)
at retrofit2.ServiceMethod$Builder.build(ServiceMethod.java:201)
at retrofit2.Retrofit.loadServiceMethod(Retrofit.java:166)
at retrofit2.Retrofit.invoke(Retrofit.java:145)
at java.lang.reflect.Proxy.invoke(Proxy.java:397)
at $Proxy13.uploadFile(Unknown Source)
at com.gettaxi.dbx.android.services.LeakSlackUploadService.afterDefaultHandling(LeakSlackUploadService.java:50)
at com.squareup.leakcanary.DisplayLeakService.onHeapAnalyzed(DisplayLeakService.java:86)
at com.squareup.leakcanary.AbstractAnalysisResultService.onHandleIntent(AbstractAnalysisResultService.java:49)
at android.app.IntentService$ServiceHandler.handleMessage(IntentService.java:65)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.os.HandlerThread.run(HandlerThread.java:61)

我错过了什么？为什么要为字符串寻找 RequestBody 转换器？

更新刚刚创建了类似于 Matrix 建议的完整解决方案： https://gist.github.com/parahall/cbba57d9d10f6dcd850f

Answer 1

您是否为 Retrofit 添加了转换器？

Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
        .baseUrl("http://api.example.com/")
        .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create(gson))
        .build();

Answer 2

首先，我想指出还有其他方法可以实现这一点，但我继续前进只是确保该解决方案没有重大缺陷。

请在此处查看我的回购协议：更新：url 和 repo 名称已更改 https://github.com/MaTriXy/Slackrofit

同时粘贴相关代码：

@Multipart
@POST("api/files.upload")
Call<UploadFileResponse> uploadFile(
        @Query("token") String token,
        @PartMap Map<String, RequestBody> params,
        @Query("filetype") String filetype,
        @Query("filename") String filename, @Query("title") String title,
        @Query("initial_comment") String initialComment, @Query("channels") String channels);

    slackApi = new Retrofit.Builder().baseUrl("https://slack.com/").client(new OkHttpClient())
            .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
            .build().create(SlackApi.class);


    String str = "Google Places API for Android Samples\n" +
            "===================================\n" +
            "\n" +
            "Samples that use the [Google Places API for Android](https://developers.google.com/places/android/).\n" +
            "\n" +
            "This repo contains the following samples:";
    file = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("multipart/form-data"), str.getBytes());

    Map<String, RequestBody> map = new HashMap<>();
    map.put("file\"; filename=\"heapDump.md\"", file);
    call = slackApi.uploadFile(SlackApi.TOKEN, map, "text",
 "heapDump.md", "Test Dump", "Check this out", SlackApi.MEMORY_LEAK_CHANNEL);

稍后激活通话：

call.clone().enqueue(new Callback<SlackApi.UploadFileResponse>() {
    @Override
    public void onResponse(Call<SlackApi.UploadFileResponse> call, Response<SlackApi.UploadFileResponse> response) {
        if (response != null) {
            Log.e("GAG", response.body().toString());
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onFailure(Call<SlackApi.UploadFileResponse> call, Throwable t) {
        t.printStackTrace();
    }
});

我正在使用克隆来测试多个上传，而这使我不必在每次要使用它时都重新构建一个新调用。

UploadFileResponse 很简单：

public static class UploadFileResponse {

    boolean ok;
    String error;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "UploadFileResponse{" +
                "ok=" + ok +
                ", error='" + error + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

使用 Retrofit2 将文件上传到 slack

Upload file to slack with Retrofit2

java

android

retrofit

retrofit2

leakcanary