如何使用 C# 向 GoDaddy API 进行身份验证？
How do I authenticate to the GoDaddy API using C#?
我已经在 GoDaddy 上设置了一个帐户，并拥有用于访问 API 的开发人员密钥。使用 Fiddler，我能够构建 returns 结果的请求。但是，从控制台应用程序使用以下代码会失败并返回 "Unauthorized"。我在这两个地方使用相同的地址和密钥。
我错过了什么？
using (var client = new HttpClient())
{
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new System.Net.Http.Headers.AuthenticationHeaderValue("Authorization", "sso-key VUjHMntw_UyosKRMGaLXE4e3E1h29Xx:DSqM2jiJcRyXvSbLehjYUZ");
HttpResponseMessage response = await client.GetAsync("https://api.ote-godaddy.com/v1/domains/available?domain=google.com");
if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
var result = await response.Content.ReadAsAsync<string>();
Console.WriteLine(result);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine(response.ReasonPhrase);
}
}
注意：授权密钥和密码已被修改。
以下是我在 Fiddler 中所做的有效操作：
我相当确定您发送的身份验证 header 为：
Authorization: Authorization sso-key VUjHMntw_UyosKRMGaLXE4e3E1h29Xx:DSqM2jiJcRyXvSbLehjYUZ
试试这个：
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization =
new System.Net.Http.Headers.AuthenticationHeaderValue("sso-key", "VUjHMntw_UyosKRMGaLXE4e3E1h29Xx:DSqM2jiJcRyXvSbLehjYUZ");
Authorization: 前缀是通过方法调用为您分配的。
该特定呼叫不需要身份验证。这应该适合你。
static void Main(string[] args)
{
TestDomain().Wait();
}
public static async Task<string> TestDomain()
{
using (var client = new HttpClient())
{
//client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new System.Net.Http.Headers.AuthenticationHeaderValue("Authorization", "sso-key VUjHMntw_UyosKRMGaLXE4e3E1h29Xx:DSqM2jiJcRyXvSbLehjYUZ");
HttpResponseMessage response = await client.GetAsync("https://api.ote-godaddy.com/v1/domains/available?domain=google.com");
if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
var result = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
Console.WriteLine(result);
return result;
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine(response.ReasonPhrase);
return response.ReasonPhrase;
}
}
}
'
' Visual Basic
' 控制台应用程序
' 注册 GoDaddy（这似乎只适用于生产密钥、秘密和 URL
'
' 示例使用
' 你想在家里托管一个域名（例如 ISP = Cox Cable）但是你有一个动态的 IP 地址，而不是静态的
' 大约每分钟调用一次此例程（GoDaddy 有每小时 60 次的限制），它将更改 GoDaddy 的 A 记录以指向您家中的新 IP
'
模块模块 1
Const DEFAULT_IP_ADDRESS As String = "0.0.0.0"
Const GODADDYKEY_AND_SECRET As String = "GoDaddyKeyGoesHere:GoDaddySecretGoesHere" 'key:secret Get this from GoDaddy API. Use Production (not test)
Public objGoDaddyResult As Object = Nothing
Public vbWhack As String = "\"
Sub Main()
Dim sCurrentCoxIPAddress As String
Dim sCurrentARecordIPAddress As String
sCurrentCoxIPAddress = GetExternalIPMain() ' Calls up to three "services" to get you public-facing IP address
If sCurrentCoxIPAddress <> DEFAULT_IP_ADDRESS Then
Console.WriteLine(sCurrentCoxIPAddress)
' Call GoDaddy API to get what the current A Record is set to
GetGoDaddyARecord().Wait()
sCurrentARecordIPAddress = ghExtract(Trim(objGoDaddyResult.ToString), ghEscape("4Data4:4"), ghEscape("4,4name4"))
Console.WriteLine(sCurrentARecordIPAddress)
If sCurrentCoxIPAddress = sCurrentARecordIPAddress Then
Console.WriteLine("IP Addresses match, nothing to do")
Else
Console.WriteLine("Cox dynamically changed my IP. Changed A Record at GoDaddy")
'Call GoDaddy API to Change A Record.
PutGoDaddyARecord(sCurrentCoxIPAddress).Wait()
End If
Console.WriteLine(objGoDaddyResult)
Else
Console.WriteLine("Could not find IP address after looking at three Websites")
End If
Console.ReadKey()
End
End Sub
Private Async Function GetGoDaddyARecord() As Task(Of String)
Dim MyWebClient = New Net.Http.HttpClient()
Dim msgResponseMessage As Net.Http.HttpResponseMessage
Const GODADDY_API_CALL As String = "https://api.godaddy.com/v1/domains/" & YOUR_DOMAIN_NAME_HERE & "/records/A/@"
MyWebClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = New Net.Http.Headers.AuthenticationHeaderValue("sso-key", GODADDYKEY_AND_SECRET)
msgResponseMessage = Await MyWebClient.GetAsync(GODADDY_API_CALL)
If msgResponseMessage.IsSuccessStatusCode = True Then
objGoDaddyResult = Await msgResponseMessage.Content.ReadAsStringAsync()
Else
objGoDaddyResult = msgResponseMessage.ReasonPhrase
End If
Return objGoDaddyResult
End Function
Private Async Function PutGoDaddyARecord(ByVal strNewARecord As String) As Task(Of String)
Dim sGoDaddyData As String
Dim wcWebClient = New Net.Http.HttpClient()
Dim scStringContent As Net.Http.StringContent
Dim msgGoDaddyResponse As Net.Http.HttpResponseMessage
Dim uriMyURI As Uri
Const GODADDY_API_CALL As String = "https://api.godaddy.com/v1/domains/" & YOUR_DOMAIN_NAME_HERE & "/records/A/@"
Const GODADDY_DATA As String = "[{4data4:4[[NEW_A_RECORD]]4}]"
sGoDaddyData = Replace(GODADDY_DATA, "[[NEW_A_RECORD]]", strNewARecord,,, CompareMethod.Text)
sGoDaddyData = ghEscape(sGoDaddyData)
uriMyURI = New Uri(GODADDY_API_CALL)
scStringContent = New Net.Http.StringContent(sGoDaddyData, Text.UnicodeEncoding.UTF8, "application/json")
wcWebClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = New Net.Http.Headers.AuthenticationHeaderValue("sso-key", GODADDYKEY_AND_SECRET)
msgGoDaddyResponse = Await wcWebClient.GetAsync(GODADDY_API_CALL)
If msgGoDaddyResponse.IsSuccessStatusCode = True Then
msgGoDaddyResponse = Await wcWebClient.PutAsync(uriMyURI, scStringContent)
objGoDaddyResult = msgGoDaddyResponse.ReasonPhrase
Else
objGoDaddyResult = msgGoDaddyResponse.ReasonPhrase
End If
Return objGoDaddyResult
End Function
'
' Calls three websites
' This is more a robust approach because it scrapes somebody else's website and we have no control over their future changes.
'
Private Function GetExternalIPMain() As String
Dim sReturn As String = DEFAULT_IP_ADDRESS
sReturn = GetExternalIP1()
If sReturn = DEFAULT_IP_ADDRESS Then
sReturn = GetExternalIP2()
If sReturn = DEFAULT_IP_ADDRESS Then
sReturn = GetExternalIP3()
If sReturn = DEFAULT_IP_ADDRESS Then
'Console.ReadKey()
End If
End If
End If
Return Trim(sReturn)
End Function
' [1 of 3] feron.it
Private Function GetExternalIP1() As String
Const WEB_PAGE_WITH_MYIP As String = "http://tools.feron.it/php/ip.php"
Dim sReturn As String = DEFAULT_IP_ADDRESS
Dim MyWebClient As Net.WebClient = New Net.WebClient()
Try
sReturn = MyWebClient.DownloadString(WEB_PAGE_WITH_MYIP)
Catch ex As Exception
End Try
Return sReturn
End Function
' [2 of 3] dyndns.org
Private Function GetExternalIP2() As String
Const WEB_PAGE_WITH_MYIP As String = "http://checkip.dyndns.org/"
Const BEGIN_SCRAPE_STRING As String = "Current IP Address: "
Const END_SCRAPE_STRING As String = "</body>"
Dim sReturn As String = DEFAULT_IP_ADDRESS
Dim MyWebClient As Net.WebClient = New Net.WebClient()
Dim sPageContents As String = ""
Try
sPageContents = MyWebClient.DownloadString(WEB_PAGE_WITH_MYIP)
Catch ex As Exception
End Try
If Len(sPageContents) > 0 Then
sReturn = ghExtract(sPageContents, BEGIN_SCRAPE_STRING, END_SCRAPE_STRING)
End If
Return sReturn
End Function
' [3 of 3] ap-adress.com
Private Function GetExternalIP3() As String
Const WEB_PAGE_WITH_MYIP As String = "http://www.ip-adress.com/"
Const BEGIN_SCRAPE_STRING As String = "Your IP address is: <strong>"
Const END_SCRAPE_STRING As String = "</strong>"
Dim sReturn As String = DEFAULT_IP_ADDRESS
Dim MyWebClient As Net.WebClient = New Net.WebClient()
Dim sPageContents As String = ""
Try
sPageContents = MyWebClient.DownloadString(WEB_PAGE_WITH_MYIP)
Catch ex As Exception
End Try
If Len(sPageContents) > 0 Then
sReturn = ghExtract(sPageContents, BEGIN_SCRAPE_STRING, END_SCRAPE_STRING)
End If
Return sReturn
End Function
' Function I like
Private Function ghExtract(ByVal strString As String, ByVal strBegin As String, ByVal strEnd As String) As String
Dim sReturn As String = ""
Dim iTempBegin As Integer = InStr(strString, strBegin, CompareMethod.Text) + Len(strBegin)
Dim iTempEnd As Integer = InStr(strString, strEnd, CompareMethod.Text)
If iTempEnd > iTempBegin Then
sReturn = Strings.Mid(strString, iTempBegin, iTempEnd - iTempBegin)
End If
Return sReturn
End Function
' Function I like
Public Function ghEscape(ByVal strString As String) As String
Dim i As Integer
If ghInstrBinary(strString, vbWhack) = True Then
For i = 1 To 254
strString = Replace(strString, vbWhack & Strings.Right("00" & i.ToString, 3), Chr(i),,, CompareMethod.Binary)
Next
End If
Return strString
End Function
' Function I like
Function ghInstrBinary(ByVal strString As String, strSearchString As String) As Boolean
Dim bReturn As Boolean = False
If InStr(strString, strSearchString, CompareMethod.Binary) > 0 Then
bReturn = True
End If
Return bReturn
End Function
模块结束
我已经在 GoDaddy 上设置了一个帐户，并拥有用于访问 API 的开发人员密钥。使用 Fiddler，我能够构建 returns 结果的请求。但是，从控制台应用程序使用以下代码会失败并返回 "Unauthorized"。我在这两个地方使用相同的地址和密钥。
我错过了什么？
using (var client = new HttpClient())
{
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new System.Net.Http.Headers.AuthenticationHeaderValue("Authorization", "sso-key VUjHMntw_UyosKRMGaLXE4e3E1h29Xx:DSqM2jiJcRyXvSbLehjYUZ");
HttpResponseMessage response = await client.GetAsync("https://api.ote-godaddy.com/v1/domains/available?domain=google.com");
if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
var result = await response.Content.ReadAsAsync<string>();
Console.WriteLine(result);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine(response.ReasonPhrase);
}
}
注意：授权密钥和密码已被修改。
以下是我在 Fiddler 中所做的有效操作：
我相当确定您发送的身份验证 header 为：
Authorization: Authorization sso-key VUjHMntw_UyosKRMGaLXE4e3E1h29Xx:DSqM2jiJcRyXvSbLehjYUZ
试试这个：
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization =
new System.Net.Http.Headers.AuthenticationHeaderValue("sso-key", "VUjHMntw_UyosKRMGaLXE4e3E1h29Xx:DSqM2jiJcRyXvSbLehjYUZ");
Authorization: 前缀是通过方法调用为您分配的。
该特定呼叫不需要身份验证。这应该适合你。
static void Main(string[] args)
{
TestDomain().Wait();
}
public static async Task<string> TestDomain()
{
using (var client = new HttpClient())
{
//client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new System.Net.Http.Headers.AuthenticationHeaderValue("Authorization", "sso-key VUjHMntw_UyosKRMGaLXE4e3E1h29Xx:DSqM2jiJcRyXvSbLehjYUZ");
HttpResponseMessage response = await client.GetAsync("https://api.ote-godaddy.com/v1/domains/available?domain=google.com");
if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
var result = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
Console.WriteLine(result);
return result;
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine(response.ReasonPhrase);
return response.ReasonPhrase;
}
}
}
' ' Visual Basic ' 控制台应用程序 ' 注册 GoDaddy（这似乎只适用于生产密钥、秘密和 URL ' ' 示例使用 ' 你想在家里托管一个域名（例如 ISP = Cox Cable）但是你有一个动态的 IP 地址，而不是静态的 ' 大约每分钟调用一次此例程（GoDaddy 有每小时 60 次的限制），它将更改 GoDaddy 的 A 记录以指向您家中的新 IP '
模块模块 1
Const DEFAULT_IP_ADDRESS As String = "0.0.0.0"
Const GODADDYKEY_AND_SECRET As String = "GoDaddyKeyGoesHere:GoDaddySecretGoesHere" 'key:secret Get this from GoDaddy API. Use Production (not test)
Public objGoDaddyResult As Object = Nothing
Public vbWhack As String = "\"
Sub Main()
Dim sCurrentCoxIPAddress As String
Dim sCurrentARecordIPAddress As String
sCurrentCoxIPAddress = GetExternalIPMain() ' Calls up to three "services" to get you public-facing IP address
If sCurrentCoxIPAddress <> DEFAULT_IP_ADDRESS Then
Console.WriteLine(sCurrentCoxIPAddress)
' Call GoDaddy API to get what the current A Record is set to
GetGoDaddyARecord().Wait()
sCurrentARecordIPAddress = ghExtract(Trim(objGoDaddyResult.ToString), ghEscape("4Data4:4"), ghEscape("4,4name4"))
Console.WriteLine(sCurrentARecordIPAddress)
If sCurrentCoxIPAddress = sCurrentARecordIPAddress Then
Console.WriteLine("IP Addresses match, nothing to do")
Else
Console.WriteLine("Cox dynamically changed my IP. Changed A Record at GoDaddy")
'Call GoDaddy API to Change A Record.
PutGoDaddyARecord(sCurrentCoxIPAddress).Wait()
End If
Console.WriteLine(objGoDaddyResult)
Else
Console.WriteLine("Could not find IP address after looking at three Websites")
End If
Console.ReadKey()
End
End Sub
Private Async Function GetGoDaddyARecord() As Task(Of String)
Dim MyWebClient = New Net.Http.HttpClient()
Dim msgResponseMessage As Net.Http.HttpResponseMessage
Const GODADDY_API_CALL As String = "https://api.godaddy.com/v1/domains/" & YOUR_DOMAIN_NAME_HERE & "/records/A/@"
MyWebClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = New Net.Http.Headers.AuthenticationHeaderValue("sso-key", GODADDYKEY_AND_SECRET)
msgResponseMessage = Await MyWebClient.GetAsync(GODADDY_API_CALL)
If msgResponseMessage.IsSuccessStatusCode = True Then
objGoDaddyResult = Await msgResponseMessage.Content.ReadAsStringAsync()
Else
objGoDaddyResult = msgResponseMessage.ReasonPhrase
End If
Return objGoDaddyResult
End Function
Private Async Function PutGoDaddyARecord(ByVal strNewARecord As String) As Task(Of String)
Dim sGoDaddyData As String
Dim wcWebClient = New Net.Http.HttpClient()
Dim scStringContent As Net.Http.StringContent
Dim msgGoDaddyResponse As Net.Http.HttpResponseMessage
Dim uriMyURI As Uri
Const GODADDY_API_CALL As String = "https://api.godaddy.com/v1/domains/" & YOUR_DOMAIN_NAME_HERE & "/records/A/@"
Const GODADDY_DATA As String = "[{4data4:4[[NEW_A_RECORD]]4}]"
sGoDaddyData = Replace(GODADDY_DATA, "[[NEW_A_RECORD]]", strNewARecord,,, CompareMethod.Text)
sGoDaddyData = ghEscape(sGoDaddyData)
uriMyURI = New Uri(GODADDY_API_CALL)
scStringContent = New Net.Http.StringContent(sGoDaddyData, Text.UnicodeEncoding.UTF8, "application/json")
wcWebClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = New Net.Http.Headers.AuthenticationHeaderValue("sso-key", GODADDYKEY_AND_SECRET)
msgGoDaddyResponse = Await wcWebClient.GetAsync(GODADDY_API_CALL)
If msgGoDaddyResponse.IsSuccessStatusCode = True Then
msgGoDaddyResponse = Await wcWebClient.PutAsync(uriMyURI, scStringContent)
objGoDaddyResult = msgGoDaddyResponse.ReasonPhrase
Else
objGoDaddyResult = msgGoDaddyResponse.ReasonPhrase
End If
Return objGoDaddyResult
End Function
'
' Calls three websites
' This is more a robust approach because it scrapes somebody else's website and we have no control over their future changes.
'
Private Function GetExternalIPMain() As String
Dim sReturn As String = DEFAULT_IP_ADDRESS
sReturn = GetExternalIP1()
If sReturn = DEFAULT_IP_ADDRESS Then
sReturn = GetExternalIP2()
If sReturn = DEFAULT_IP_ADDRESS Then
sReturn = GetExternalIP3()
If sReturn = DEFAULT_IP_ADDRESS Then
'Console.ReadKey()
End If
End If
End If
Return Trim(sReturn)
End Function
' [1 of 3] feron.it
Private Function GetExternalIP1() As String
Const WEB_PAGE_WITH_MYIP As String = "http://tools.feron.it/php/ip.php"
Dim sReturn As String = DEFAULT_IP_ADDRESS
Dim MyWebClient As Net.WebClient = New Net.WebClient()
Try
sReturn = MyWebClient.DownloadString(WEB_PAGE_WITH_MYIP)
Catch ex As Exception
End Try
Return sReturn
End Function
' [2 of 3] dyndns.org
Private Function GetExternalIP2() As String
Const WEB_PAGE_WITH_MYIP As String = "http://checkip.dyndns.org/"
Const BEGIN_SCRAPE_STRING As String = "Current IP Address: "
Const END_SCRAPE_STRING As String = "</body>"
Dim sReturn As String = DEFAULT_IP_ADDRESS
Dim MyWebClient As Net.WebClient = New Net.WebClient()
Dim sPageContents As String = ""
Try
sPageContents = MyWebClient.DownloadString(WEB_PAGE_WITH_MYIP)
Catch ex As Exception
End Try
If Len(sPageContents) > 0 Then
sReturn = ghExtract(sPageContents, BEGIN_SCRAPE_STRING, END_SCRAPE_STRING)
End If
Return sReturn
End Function
' [3 of 3] ap-adress.com
Private Function GetExternalIP3() As String
Const WEB_PAGE_WITH_MYIP As String = "http://www.ip-adress.com/"
Const BEGIN_SCRAPE_STRING As String = "Your IP address is: <strong>"
Const END_SCRAPE_STRING As String = "</strong>"
Dim sReturn As String = DEFAULT_IP_ADDRESS
Dim MyWebClient As Net.WebClient = New Net.WebClient()
Dim sPageContents As String = ""
Try
sPageContents = MyWebClient.DownloadString(WEB_PAGE_WITH_MYIP)
Catch ex As Exception
End Try
If Len(sPageContents) > 0 Then
sReturn = ghExtract(sPageContents, BEGIN_SCRAPE_STRING, END_SCRAPE_STRING)
End If
Return sReturn
End Function
' Function I like
Private Function ghExtract(ByVal strString As String, ByVal strBegin As String, ByVal strEnd As String) As String
Dim sReturn As String = ""
Dim iTempBegin As Integer = InStr(strString, strBegin, CompareMethod.Text) + Len(strBegin)
Dim iTempEnd As Integer = InStr(strString, strEnd, CompareMethod.Text)
If iTempEnd > iTempBegin Then
sReturn = Strings.Mid(strString, iTempBegin, iTempEnd - iTempBegin)
End If
Return sReturn
End Function
' Function I like
Public Function ghEscape(ByVal strString As String) As String
Dim i As Integer
If ghInstrBinary(strString, vbWhack) = True Then
For i = 1 To 254
strString = Replace(strString, vbWhack & Strings.Right("00" & i.ToString, 3), Chr(i),,, CompareMethod.Binary)
Next
End If
Return strString
End Function
' Function I like
Function ghInstrBinary(ByVal strString As String, strSearchString As String) As Boolean
Dim bReturn As Boolean = False
If InStr(strString, strSearchString, CompareMethod.Binary) > 0 Then
bReturn = True
End If
Return bReturn
End Function
模块结束