如何避免在扫雷器的 tkinter 版本中先被击中地雷？
How to avoid a mine being hit first in a tkinter version of minesweeper?
好的，现在我已经在开发我的编程技能的同时编写了一段代码，所以请原谅我的粗制滥造，我的大部分代码都被包括在内，因为我不知道如何在它仍然有效的情况下减少它并且有道理。任何减少它的编辑将不胜感激。
问题是我的扫雷游戏有时允许它在第一轮击中地雷，我需要确保这不可能，每次我尝试我的解决方案时它都会崩溃。这个想法是，如果 self.Counter 是 "start" 并且第一个点击的是地雷，它会重置网格，但它崩溃了。有什么想法吗？
from tkinter import *
import random
import time
#==================================================================================================
root=Tk()
#==================================================================================================
class GridGame(Toplevel):
def __init__(self,master):
self.fr=Toplevel(master)
self.TotalFrame=Frame(self.fr,bg="black")
self.ButtonColor="red"
self.GameFrame=Frame(self.TotalFrame,bg="white")
self.AllButtons=[]
self.MineGrid=[]
self.SizeGrid=17
self.Mines=50
self.MarkedMineColour="blue"
self.Counter="Start"
for x in range(self.SizeGrid):
Column=[]
MineColumn=[]
for y in range(self.SizeGrid):
item=Button(self.GameFrame,bg=self.ButtonColor,text="",height=2, width=6)
item.bind("<Button-3>",self.ChoiceChange)
Column.append(item)
MineColumn.append("")
self.AllButtons.append(Column)
self.MineGrid.append(MineColumn)
self.GameFrame.grid(row=0,column=0,pady=15,padx=20,columnspan=2)
self.Quit=Button(self.TotalFrame, text="Destroy This Game", bg="orange",command=self.fr.destroy)
self.Restart=Button(self.TotalFrame, text="Reset This Game", bg="light blue",command=self.Reset)
self.Quit.grid(row=1,column=0,pady=5,padx=10)
self.Restart.grid(row=1,column=1,pady=5,padx=10)
self.TotalFrame.pack()
for x in range(self.SizeGrid):
for y in range(self.SizeGrid):
self.AllButtons[x][y].configure(command=lambda a=self.AllButtons[x][y],c=x,d=y:self.ColorFlip(a,c,d))
self.AllButtons[x][y].grid(row=x,column=y,padx=5,pady=5)
## w = self.fr.winfo_screenwidth()
## h = self.fr.winfo_screenheight()
self.fr.geometry('%dx%d+%d+%d' % (1100, 950, 300, 10))
#==================================================================================================
def MineGridMaker(self):
for x in range(0,self.Mines):
choice1,choice2=random.choice(range(0,len(self.AllButtons))),random.choice(range(0,len(self.AllButtons)))
if self.MineGrid[choice1][choice2]=="":
self.MineGrid[choice1][choice2]="M"
for x in range(0,len(self.AllButtons)):
for y in range(0,len(self.AllButtons)):
if self.MineGrid[x][y]=="M":
for xx in range(x-1,x+2):
for yy in range(y-1,y+2):
if xx in range(0,self.SizeGrid) and yy in range(0,self.SizeGrid):
if self.MineGrid[xx][yy]!="M" and self.MineGrid[xx][yy]=="":
self.MineGrid[xx][yy]="1"
elif self.MineGrid[xx][yy]!="M" and int(self.MineGrid[xx][yy])>=1:
self.MineGrid[xx][yy]=str(int(self.MineGrid[xx][yy])+1)
#==================================================================================================
def ColorFlip(self,Object,x,y):
if self.Counter==self.SizeGrid**2-self.Mines:
MineGridMaker()
if Object["bg"]==self.ButtonColor:
if self.MineGrid[x][y]=="M":
for Item in range(0,len(self.AllButtons)):
for item in range(0,len(self.AllButtons)):
self.AllButtons[Item][item].configure(bg="grey",text=self.MineGrid[Item][item])
Object.configure(bg="red",text=self.MineGrid[x][y])
for a in range(x-1,x+2):
for b in range(y-1,y+2):
if a in range(0,self.SizeGrid) and b in range(0,self.SizeGrid):
root.after(200,self.BlowUp,a,b)
else:
self.Counter-=1
if self.MineGrid[x][y]=="":
for a in range(x-1,x+2):
for b in range(y-1,y+2):
if a in range(0,self.SizeGrid) and b in range(0,self.SizeGrid):
if self.AllButtons[a][b]["bg"]==self.ButtonColor:
Object.configure(bg="white",text=self.MineGrid[x][y])
self.ColorFlip(self.AllButtons[a][b],a,b)
else:
Object.configure(bg="white",text=self.MineGrid[x][y])
if self.Counter<=0:
for a in range(0,(self.SizeGrid)):
for b in range(0,(self.SizeGrid)):
if self.MineGrid[a][b]=="M":
self.AllButtons[a][b].configure(text=self.MineGrid[a][b],bg="orange")
else:
self.AllButtons[a][b].configure(bg="light green")
#==================================================================================================
def BlowUp(self,x,y):
for a in range(1,21):
root.after((75*a)-25,self.Flash1,x,y)
root.after(75*a,self.Flash2,x,y)
root.after(1800,self.Fade,x,y)
def Flash1(self,x,y):
try:
if self.AllButtons[x][y]["bg"]!=self.ButtonColor:
self.AllButtons[x][y].configure(bg="orange")
except:
pass
def Flash2(self,x,y):
try:
if self.AllButtons[x][y]["bg"]!=self.ButtonColor:
self.AllButtons[x][y].configure(bg="yellow")
except:
pass
def Fade(self,x,y):
try:
if self.AllButtons[x][y]["bg"]!=self.ButtonColor or self.AllButtons[x][y]["text"]!="":
self.AllButtons[x][y].configure(bg="white")
except:
pass
def Reset(self):
for x in self.AllButtons:
for y in x:
y.configure(bg=self.ButtonColor,text="")
self.Counter=(self.SizeGrid**2)-self.Mines
def ChoiceChange(self,event):
if event.widget["bg"]==self.ButtonColor:
event.widget["bg"]=self.MarkedMineColour
elif event.widget["bg"]==self.MarkedMineColour:
event.widget["bg"]=self.ButtonColor
从 self.Counter 开始为 "Start"。
当 ColourFlip 被调用时，让它检查 self.Counter 是否开始，如果是，然后创建地雷网格，将 x 和 y 坐标作为参数引入，并保持点击的按钮不是地雷。那就继续吧，有地雷就让你死吧
有重置的问题，它与上一场比赛完全一样，所以是的。可能好，也可能不好。
from tkinter import *
import random
import time
#==================================================================================================
root=Tk()
#==================================================================================================
class GridGame(Toplevel):
def __init__(self,master):
self.fr=Toplevel(master)
self.TotalFrame=Frame(self.fr,bg="black")
self.ButtonColor="red"
self.GameFrame=Frame(self.TotalFrame,bg="white")
self.AllButtons=[]
self.MineGrid=[]
self.SizeGrid=17
self.Mines=50
self.MarkedMineColour="blue"
self.Counter="Start"
for x in range(self.SizeGrid):
Column=[]
MineColumn=[]
for y in range(self.SizeGrid):
item=Button(self.GameFrame,bg=self.ButtonColor,text="",height=2, width=6)
item.bind("<Button-3>",self.ChoiceChange)
Column.append(item)
MineColumn.append("")
self.AllButtons.append(Column)
self.MineGrid.append(MineColumn)
self.GameFrame.grid(row=0,column=0,pady=15,padx=20,columnspan=2)
self.Quit=Button(self.TotalFrame, text="Destroy This Game", bg="orange",command=self.fr.destroy)
self.Restart=Button(self.TotalFrame, text="Reset This Game", bg="light blue",command=self.Reset)
self.Quit.grid(row=1,column=0,pady=5,padx=10)
self.Restart.grid(row=1,column=1,pady=5,padx=10)
self.TotalFrame.pack()
for x in range(self.SizeGrid):
for y in range(self.SizeGrid):
self.AllButtons[x][y].configure(command=lambda a=self.AllButtons[x][y],c=x,d=y:self.ColorFlip(a,c,d))
self.AllButtons[x][y].grid(row=x,column=y,padx=5,pady=5)
## w = self.fr.winfo_screenwidth()
## h = self.fr.winfo_screenheight()
self.fr.geometry('%dx%d+%d+%d' % (1100, 950, 300, 10))
#==================================================================================================
def MineGridMaker(self,a="a",b="a"):
for x in range(0,self.Mines):
CarryOn=False
while CarryOn==False:
choice1,choice2=random.choice(range(0,len(self.AllButtons))),random.choice(range(0,len(self.AllButtons)))
if self.MineGrid[choice1][choice2]=="":
if a!=choice1 or b!=choice2:
self.MineGrid[choice1][choice2]="M"
CarryOn=True
for x in range(0,len(self.AllButtons)):
for y in range(0,len(self.AllButtons)):
if self.MineGrid[x][y]=="M":
for xx in range(x-1,x+2):
for yy in range(y-1,y+2):
if xx in range(0,self.SizeGrid) and yy in range(0,self.SizeGrid):
if self.MineGrid[xx][yy]!="M" and self.MineGrid[xx][yy]=="":
self.MineGrid[xx][yy]="1"
elif self.MineGrid[xx][yy]!="M" and int(self.MineGrid[xx][yy])>=1:
self.MineGrid[xx][yy]=str(int(self.MineGrid[xx][yy])+1)
#==================================================================================================
def ColorFlip(self,Object,x,y):
if self.Counter=="Start":
self.Counter=(self.SizeGrid**2)-self.Mines
self.MineGridMaker(x,y)
if Object["bg"]==self.ButtonColor:
if self.MineGrid[x][y]=="M":
for Item in range(0,len(self.AllButtons)):
for item in range(0,len(self.AllButtons)):
self.AllButtons[Item][item].configure(bg="grey",text=self.MineGrid[Item][item])
Object.configure(bg="red",text=self.MineGrid[x][y])
for a in range(x-1,x+2):
for b in range(y-1,y+2):
if a in range(0,self.SizeGrid) and b in range(0,self.SizeGrid):
root.after(200,self.BlowUp,a,b)
else:
self.Counter-=1
if self.MineGrid[x][y]=="":
for a in range(x-1,x+2):
for b in range(y-1,y+2):
if a in range(0,self.SizeGrid) and b in range(0,self.SizeGrid):
if self.AllButtons[a][b]["bg"]==self.ButtonColor:
Object.configure(bg="white",text=self.MineGrid[x][y])
self.ColorFlip(self.AllButtons[a][b],a,b)
else:
Object.configure(bg="white",text=self.MineGrid[x][y])
if self.Counter<=0:
for a in range(0,(self.SizeGrid)):
for b in range(0,(self.SizeGrid)):
if self.MineGrid[a][b]=="M":
self.AllButtons[a][b].configure(text=self.MineGrid[a][b],bg="orange")
else:
self.AllButtons[a][b].configure(bg="light green")
#==================================================================================================
def BlowUp(self,x,y):
for a in range(1,21):
root.after((75*a)-25,self.Flash1,x,y)
root.after(75*a,self.Flash2,x,y)
root.after(1800,self.Fade,x,y)
def Flash1(self,x,y):
try:
if self.AllButtons[x][y]["bg"]!=self.ButtonColor:
self.AllButtons[x][y].configure(bg="orange")
except:
pass
def Flash2(self,x,y):
try:
if self.AllButtons[x][y]["bg"]!=self.ButtonColor:
self.AllButtons[x][y].configure(bg="yellow")
except:
pass
def Fade(self,x,y):
try:
if self.AllButtons[x][y]["bg"]!=self.ButtonColor or self.AllButtons[x][y]["text"]!="":
self.AllButtons[x][y].configure(bg="white")
except:
pass
def Reset(self):
for x in self.AllButtons:
for y in x:
y.configure(bg=self.ButtonColor,text="")
self.Counter=(self.SizeGrid**2)-self.Mines
def ChoiceChange(self,event):
if event.widget["bg"]==self.ButtonColor:
event.widget["bg"]=self.MarkedMineColour
elif event.widget["bg"]==self.MarkedMineColour:
event.widget["bg"]=self.ButtonColor
好的，现在我已经在开发我的编程技能的同时编写了一段代码，所以请原谅我的粗制滥造，我的大部分代码都被包括在内，因为我不知道如何在它仍然有效的情况下减少它并且有道理。任何减少它的编辑将不胜感激。
问题是我的扫雷游戏有时允许它在第一轮击中地雷，我需要确保这不可能，每次我尝试我的解决方案时它都会崩溃。这个想法是，如果 self.Counter 是 "start" 并且第一个点击的是地雷，它会重置网格，但它崩溃了。有什么想法吗？
from tkinter import *
import random
import time
#==================================================================================================
root=Tk()
#==================================================================================================
class GridGame(Toplevel):
def __init__(self,master):
self.fr=Toplevel(master)
self.TotalFrame=Frame(self.fr,bg="black")
self.ButtonColor="red"
self.GameFrame=Frame(self.TotalFrame,bg="white")
self.AllButtons=[]
self.MineGrid=[]
self.SizeGrid=17
self.Mines=50
self.MarkedMineColour="blue"
self.Counter="Start"
for x in range(self.SizeGrid):
Column=[]
MineColumn=[]
for y in range(self.SizeGrid):
item=Button(self.GameFrame,bg=self.ButtonColor,text="",height=2, width=6)
item.bind("<Button-3>",self.ChoiceChange)
Column.append(item)
MineColumn.append("")
self.AllButtons.append(Column)
self.MineGrid.append(MineColumn)
self.GameFrame.grid(row=0,column=0,pady=15,padx=20,columnspan=2)
self.Quit=Button(self.TotalFrame, text="Destroy This Game", bg="orange",command=self.fr.destroy)
self.Restart=Button(self.TotalFrame, text="Reset This Game", bg="light blue",command=self.Reset)
self.Quit.grid(row=1,column=0,pady=5,padx=10)
self.Restart.grid(row=1,column=1,pady=5,padx=10)
self.TotalFrame.pack()
for x in range(self.SizeGrid):
for y in range(self.SizeGrid):
self.AllButtons[x][y].configure(command=lambda a=self.AllButtons[x][y],c=x,d=y:self.ColorFlip(a,c,d))
self.AllButtons[x][y].grid(row=x,column=y,padx=5,pady=5)
## w = self.fr.winfo_screenwidth()
## h = self.fr.winfo_screenheight()
self.fr.geometry('%dx%d+%d+%d' % (1100, 950, 300, 10))
#==================================================================================================
def MineGridMaker(self):
for x in range(0,self.Mines):
choice1,choice2=random.choice(range(0,len(self.AllButtons))),random.choice(range(0,len(self.AllButtons)))
if self.MineGrid[choice1][choice2]=="":
self.MineGrid[choice1][choice2]="M"
for x in range(0,len(self.AllButtons)):
for y in range(0,len(self.AllButtons)):
if self.MineGrid[x][y]=="M":
for xx in range(x-1,x+2):
for yy in range(y-1,y+2):
if xx in range(0,self.SizeGrid) and yy in range(0,self.SizeGrid):
if self.MineGrid[xx][yy]!="M" and self.MineGrid[xx][yy]=="":
self.MineGrid[xx][yy]="1"
elif self.MineGrid[xx][yy]!="M" and int(self.MineGrid[xx][yy])>=1:
self.MineGrid[xx][yy]=str(int(self.MineGrid[xx][yy])+1)
#==================================================================================================
def ColorFlip(self,Object,x,y):
if self.Counter==self.SizeGrid**2-self.Mines:
MineGridMaker()
if Object["bg"]==self.ButtonColor:
if self.MineGrid[x][y]=="M":
for Item in range(0,len(self.AllButtons)):
for item in range(0,len(self.AllButtons)):
self.AllButtons[Item][item].configure(bg="grey",text=self.MineGrid[Item][item])
Object.configure(bg="red",text=self.MineGrid[x][y])
for a in range(x-1,x+2):
for b in range(y-1,y+2):
if a in range(0,self.SizeGrid) and b in range(0,self.SizeGrid):
root.after(200,self.BlowUp,a,b)
else:
self.Counter-=1
if self.MineGrid[x][y]=="":
for a in range(x-1,x+2):
for b in range(y-1,y+2):
if a in range(0,self.SizeGrid) and b in range(0,self.SizeGrid):
if self.AllButtons[a][b]["bg"]==self.ButtonColor:
Object.configure(bg="white",text=self.MineGrid[x][y])
self.ColorFlip(self.AllButtons[a][b],a,b)
else:
Object.configure(bg="white",text=self.MineGrid[x][y])
if self.Counter<=0:
for a in range(0,(self.SizeGrid)):
for b in range(0,(self.SizeGrid)):
if self.MineGrid[a][b]=="M":
self.AllButtons[a][b].configure(text=self.MineGrid[a][b],bg="orange")
else:
self.AllButtons[a][b].configure(bg="light green")
#==================================================================================================
def BlowUp(self,x,y):
for a in range(1,21):
root.after((75*a)-25,self.Flash1,x,y)
root.after(75*a,self.Flash2,x,y)
root.after(1800,self.Fade,x,y)
def Flash1(self,x,y):
try:
if self.AllButtons[x][y]["bg"]!=self.ButtonColor:
self.AllButtons[x][y].configure(bg="orange")
except:
pass
def Flash2(self,x,y):
try:
if self.AllButtons[x][y]["bg"]!=self.ButtonColor:
self.AllButtons[x][y].configure(bg="yellow")
except:
pass
def Fade(self,x,y):
try:
if self.AllButtons[x][y]["bg"]!=self.ButtonColor or self.AllButtons[x][y]["text"]!="":
self.AllButtons[x][y].configure(bg="white")
except:
pass
def Reset(self):
for x in self.AllButtons:
for y in x:
y.configure(bg=self.ButtonColor,text="")
self.Counter=(self.SizeGrid**2)-self.Mines
def ChoiceChange(self,event):
if event.widget["bg"]==self.ButtonColor:
event.widget["bg"]=self.MarkedMineColour
elif event.widget["bg"]==self.MarkedMineColour:
event.widget["bg"]=self.ButtonColor
从 self.Counter 开始为 "Start"。
当 ColourFlip 被调用时，让它检查 self.Counter 是否开始，如果是，然后创建地雷网格，将 x 和 y 坐标作为参数引入，并保持点击的按钮不是地雷。那就继续吧，有地雷就让你死吧
有重置的问题，它与上一场比赛完全一样，所以是的。可能好，也可能不好。
from tkinter import *
import random
import time
#==================================================================================================
root=Tk()
#==================================================================================================
class GridGame(Toplevel):
def __init__(self,master):
self.fr=Toplevel(master)
self.TotalFrame=Frame(self.fr,bg="black")
self.ButtonColor="red"
self.GameFrame=Frame(self.TotalFrame,bg="white")
self.AllButtons=[]
self.MineGrid=[]
self.SizeGrid=17
self.Mines=50
self.MarkedMineColour="blue"
self.Counter="Start"
for x in range(self.SizeGrid):
Column=[]
MineColumn=[]
for y in range(self.SizeGrid):
item=Button(self.GameFrame,bg=self.ButtonColor,text="",height=2, width=6)
item.bind("<Button-3>",self.ChoiceChange)
Column.append(item)
MineColumn.append("")
self.AllButtons.append(Column)
self.MineGrid.append(MineColumn)
self.GameFrame.grid(row=0,column=0,pady=15,padx=20,columnspan=2)
self.Quit=Button(self.TotalFrame, text="Destroy This Game", bg="orange",command=self.fr.destroy)
self.Restart=Button(self.TotalFrame, text="Reset This Game", bg="light blue",command=self.Reset)
self.Quit.grid(row=1,column=0,pady=5,padx=10)
self.Restart.grid(row=1,column=1,pady=5,padx=10)
self.TotalFrame.pack()
for x in range(self.SizeGrid):
for y in range(self.SizeGrid):
self.AllButtons[x][y].configure(command=lambda a=self.AllButtons[x][y],c=x,d=y:self.ColorFlip(a,c,d))
self.AllButtons[x][y].grid(row=x,column=y,padx=5,pady=5)
## w = self.fr.winfo_screenwidth()
## h = self.fr.winfo_screenheight()
self.fr.geometry('%dx%d+%d+%d' % (1100, 950, 300, 10))
#==================================================================================================
def MineGridMaker(self,a="a",b="a"):
for x in range(0,self.Mines):
CarryOn=False
while CarryOn==False:
choice1,choice2=random.choice(range(0,len(self.AllButtons))),random.choice(range(0,len(self.AllButtons)))
if self.MineGrid[choice1][choice2]=="":
if a!=choice1 or b!=choice2:
self.MineGrid[choice1][choice2]="M"
CarryOn=True
for x in range(0,len(self.AllButtons)):
for y in range(0,len(self.AllButtons)):
if self.MineGrid[x][y]=="M":
for xx in range(x-1,x+2):
for yy in range(y-1,y+2):
if xx in range(0,self.SizeGrid) and yy in range(0,self.SizeGrid):
if self.MineGrid[xx][yy]!="M" and self.MineGrid[xx][yy]=="":
self.MineGrid[xx][yy]="1"
elif self.MineGrid[xx][yy]!="M" and int(self.MineGrid[xx][yy])>=1:
self.MineGrid[xx][yy]=str(int(self.MineGrid[xx][yy])+1)
#==================================================================================================
def ColorFlip(self,Object,x,y):
if self.Counter=="Start":
self.Counter=(self.SizeGrid**2)-self.Mines
self.MineGridMaker(x,y)
if Object["bg"]==self.ButtonColor:
if self.MineGrid[x][y]=="M":
for Item in range(0,len(self.AllButtons)):
for item in range(0,len(self.AllButtons)):
self.AllButtons[Item][item].configure(bg="grey",text=self.MineGrid[Item][item])
Object.configure(bg="red",text=self.MineGrid[x][y])
for a in range(x-1,x+2):
for b in range(y-1,y+2):
if a in range(0,self.SizeGrid) and b in range(0,self.SizeGrid):
root.after(200,self.BlowUp,a,b)
else:
self.Counter-=1
if self.MineGrid[x][y]=="":
for a in range(x-1,x+2):
for b in range(y-1,y+2):
if a in range(0,self.SizeGrid) and b in range(0,self.SizeGrid):
if self.AllButtons[a][b]["bg"]==self.ButtonColor:
Object.configure(bg="white",text=self.MineGrid[x][y])
self.ColorFlip(self.AllButtons[a][b],a,b)
else:
Object.configure(bg="white",text=self.MineGrid[x][y])
if self.Counter<=0:
for a in range(0,(self.SizeGrid)):
for b in range(0,(self.SizeGrid)):
if self.MineGrid[a][b]=="M":
self.AllButtons[a][b].configure(text=self.MineGrid[a][b],bg="orange")
else:
self.AllButtons[a][b].configure(bg="light green")
#==================================================================================================
def BlowUp(self,x,y):
for a in range(1,21):
root.after((75*a)-25,self.Flash1,x,y)
root.after(75*a,self.Flash2,x,y)
root.after(1800,self.Fade,x,y)
def Flash1(self,x,y):
try:
if self.AllButtons[x][y]["bg"]!=self.ButtonColor:
self.AllButtons[x][y].configure(bg="orange")
except:
pass
def Flash2(self,x,y):
try:
if self.AllButtons[x][y]["bg"]!=self.ButtonColor:
self.AllButtons[x][y].configure(bg="yellow")
except:
pass
def Fade(self,x,y):
try:
if self.AllButtons[x][y]["bg"]!=self.ButtonColor or self.AllButtons[x][y]["text"]!="":
self.AllButtons[x][y].configure(bg="white")
except:
pass
def Reset(self):
for x in self.AllButtons:
for y in x:
y.configure(bg=self.ButtonColor,text="")
self.Counter=(self.SizeGrid**2)-self.Mines
def ChoiceChange(self,event):
if event.widget["bg"]==self.ButtonColor:
event.widget["bg"]=self.MarkedMineColour
elif event.widget["bg"]==self.MarkedMineColour:
event.widget["bg"]=self.ButtonColor