@Autowired - 没有找到依赖至少 1 个 bean 类型的合格 bean

@Autowired - No qualifying bean of type found for dependency at least 1 bean

目前我在控制器和服务层之间的自动装配配置中遇到问题。

我无法追查我的错误。

简单日志信息

    SEVERE:   Exception while loading the app
    SEVERE:   Undeployment failed for context /OTT
    SEVERE:   Exception while loading the app : java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: 
No qualifying bean of type [com.ott.service.EmployeeService] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {}

下面我还给出了控制器和服务层代码以及调度程序-servlet.xml

控制器

package com.ott.controller;

import com.ott.service.EmployeeService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

    /**
     *
     * @author SPAR
     */
    @Controller
    public class AdminController {

        private EmployeeService employeeService;

        @RequestMapping("/employee")
        public String employee(){
            this.employeeService.fetchAll();
            return "employee";
        }

        @Autowired(required = true)
        @Qualifier(value="employeeService")
        public void setEmployeeService(EmployeeService empService) {
            this.employeeService = empService;
        }

    }

服务接口

package com.ott.service;

import com.ott.hibernate.Employee;
import java.util.List;

/**
 *
 * @author SPAR
 */
public interface EmployeeService {

     List<Employee> fetchAll();


}

服务接口实现

package com.ott.service;

import com.ott.dao.EmployeeDAO;
import com.ott.hibernate.Employee;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

/**
 *
 * @author SPAR
 */
@Service
public class EmployeeServiceImpl implements EmployeeService{

    private EmployeeDAO employeeDAO;

    @Override
    @Transactional(readOnly = true)
    public List<Employee> fetchAll() {

        List<Employee> employees = employeeDAO.fetchAll();
        for (Employee employee : employees) {

            System.out.println("Name : "+employee.getFirst_Name() +" "+ employee.getLast_Name());

            System.out.println("Email Id : "+employee.getEmail_Id());
        }

        return employees;
    }

    @Autowired(required = true)
    @Qualifier(value="employeeDAO")
    public void setEmployeeDAO(EmployeeDAO empDAO) {
        this.employeeDAO = empDAO;
    }
}

调度员-servlet.xml

 <?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' ?>
    <!-- was: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> -->
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
           xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
           xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
           xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
           xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"       
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">

        <context:component-scan base-package="com.ott.controller"/>
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.ott.hibernate"/>
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.ott.service"/>
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.ott.dao"/>

        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping"/>
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter"/>

        <mvc:resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" />

         <bean id="tilesConfigurer" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles3.TilesConfigurer">
            <property name="definitions">
                <list>
                    <value>/WEB-INF/tiles-def/general-layout.xml</value>
                </list>
            </property>
        </bean>

        <bean id="viewResolverTiles" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver">
            <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles3.TilesView"/>
        </bean> 

        <mvc:annotation-driven />

        <bean
          class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
          <property name="prefix">
            <value>/WEB-INF/pages/</value>
          </property>
          <property name="suffix">
            <value>.jsp</value>
          </property>
        </bean>
    </beans>

我认为 @Service 您必须添加如下限定符名称:

@Service("employeeService") 应该可以解决您的问题

或在 @Service 之后,您应该添加 @Qualifier 注释,如下所示:

@Service
@Qualifier("employeeService")

伙计们,我发现了问题

我刚刚尝试在员工服务中添加限定符名称终于解决了我的问题。

@Service("employeeService")

public class EmployeeServiceImpl implements EmployeeService{

}

您不一定非要提供名称和限定符。如果您设置了名称,那么该名称就是在上下文中注册 bean 所使用的名称。如果您不为您的服务提供名称,它将根据 BeanNameGenerator 注册为未大写的非限定 class 名称。因此,在您的情况下,实现将注册为 employeeServiceImpl。因此,如果您尝试使用该名称自动装配,它应该直接解析。

private EmployeeService employeeServiceImpl;

@RequestMapping("/employee")
public String employee() {
    this.employeeService.fetchAll();
    return "employee";
}

@Autowired(required = true)
public void setEmployeeService(EmployeeService employeeServiceImpl) {
    this.employeeServiceImpl = employeeServiceImpl;
}

@Qualifier 用于存在多个相同类型的 bean 并且您想为各种目的自动装配不同的实现 bean 的情况。

如果你只有一个EmployeeService类型的bean,而EmployeeService接口没有其他实现,你可以简单的在EmployeeServiceImpl前加上“@Service”,在setter方法前加上“@Autowire”。 否则,您应该将特殊 bean 命名为 @Service("myspecial") 并在 setter 方法之前放置“@autowire @Qualifier("myspecial")。

在您的控制器 class 中,只需添加 @ComponentScan("package") 注释。在我的例子中,包名称是 com.shoppingcart.So 我将代码写为 @ComponentScan("com.shoppingcart") 并且它对我有用。

您在服务中忘记了@Service 注解class。

@Service:它告诉特定的 class 是对客户端的服务。服务 class 主要包含业务逻辑。如果包中的服务 class 比提供 @Qualifier 多,则不需要 @Qualifier。

案例 1:

@Service("employeeService")
public class EmployeeServiceImpl implements EmployeeService{
}

案例2:

@Service
public class EmployeeServiceImpl implements EmployeeService{
}

两种情况都有效...

只需在服务实现中添加带有服务限定符名称的注释 class:

@Service("employeeService")
@Transactional
public class EmployeeServiceImpl implements EmployeeService{
}

impl 类 中缺少 'implements' 关键字也可能是问题所在