如何要求用户请求组成员资格？

Question

我有一个用户模型、一个组模型 (Cliq) 和一个 group_membership 模型 (Cliq_Membership)。到目前为止，一切似乎都运行良好。我目前拥有它，这样当一个用户创建一个组时，他们 "own" 它并且当一个 "owner" 离开该组（破坏他们的组成员资格）时，整个组被破坏。一个组有一个所有者和许多成员。我想让用户必须请求成为 "member"。我希望 "owner" 是唯一能看到请求和 accept/deny 请求的人。

为清楚起见：

我希望用户必须申请成为群组成员
我希望 Cliqs 能够请求用户成为会员
只有所有者才能看到/accept/deny 好友请求
我希望关系是"two-way/self-referential"；也就是说，我希望 User/Member 显示为包含在该组中，并且该组显示为有另一个成员
Cliqs = 组

你是如何做到这一点的？

到目前为止，这是我的代码：

型号：

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
 has_many :uploads
 has_one :owned_cliq, foreign_key: 'owner_id', class_name: 'Cliq', dependent: :destroy

 has_many :cliq_memberships
 has_many :cliqs, through: :cliq_memberships
end

class CliqMembership < ActiveRecord::Base
 belongs_to :cliq
 belongs_to :user
end

class Cliq < ActiveRecord::Base
 belongs_to :owner, class_name: 'User'

 has_many :cliq_memberships, dependent: :destroy
 has_many :members, through: :cliq_memberships, source: :user

end

控制器：

class CliqMembershipsController < ApplicationController

def create
    #Cliq or Cliq_ID?
    @cliq = Cliq.find(params[:cliq])

    @cliq_membership = current_user.cliq_memberships.build(cliq: @cliq)
    @cliq.members << current_user

    if @cliq_membership.save
        flash[:notice] = "Joined #{@cliq.name}"
    else
        flash[:notice] = "Not able to join Cliq."
    end
    redirect_to cliq_url
end

def destroy
    @cliq_membership = current_user.cliq_memberships.find(params[:id])
    @cliq = @cliq_membership.cliq

    if @cliq.owner == current_user
       @cliq.destroy
       flash[:notice] = "Cliq has been deleted."
       redirect_to current_user
    else
    @cliq_membership.destroy
       flash[:notice] = "You left the Cliq."
    redirect_to current_user
    end
end
end

class CliqsController < ApplicationController

def show
    @cliq = Cliq.find(params[:id])
end

def new
    @cliq = Cliq.new(params[:id])
end

def create
    @cliq = current_user.build_owned_cliq(cliq_params)
    @cliq.members << current_user

    if @cliq.save
        redirect_to current_user
    else
        redirect_to new_cliq_path
    end
end

def destroy
    #@cliq = current_user.owned_cliq.find(params[:id])
    #lash[:alert] = "Are you sure you want to delete your Cliq? Your Cliq and all of its associations will be permanently deleted."
    #@cliq.destroy

    #if @cliq.destroy
       #redirect_to current_user
       #flash[:notice] = "You deleted the Cliq."
    #else
        #redirect_to current_user
        #set up error handler
        #flash[:notice] = "Failed to delete Cliq."
    #end
end


def cliq_params
    params.require(:cliq).permit(:name, :cliq_id)
end
end

Answer 1

您可以创建另一个模型和控制器来处理用户请求

创建request.rb模型

class Request < ActiveRecord::Base
 belongs_to :user
 belongs_to :cliq
end

创建 requests_controller.rb.

class RequestsController < ApplicationController

  before_action :set_group  
  before_action :auth_group_owner 
  before_action :find_request, except: [:index, :create]

  def index
  end

  def create
    @grp.requests.where(user_id: current_user.id).first_or_create
    # redirect the user
  end

  def approv
    # add the user to the group
    @request.destroy
    # redirect
  end

  def destroy
    #delete the request
  end

  private

  def set_group
    #find group @grp
  end

  def auth_group_owner
   if current_user != @grp.owner
    redirect
   end
  end

  def find_request
    #find request
  end

end

你的routes.rb

resources :groups do
  resources :requests, only: [:index, :destroy] do
    member do
      get 'approv'
    end   
  end
end

Answer 2

以下解决方案无需为请求创建新模型即可工作。向 CliqMembership 模型添加一个新的布尔字段以存储特定 cliq_memberhip 是否已确认就足够了。（例如，我们将该字段称为 'confirmed'）

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :cliq_memberships
  has_many :cliqs, through: :cliq_memberships
  has_many :confirmed_memberships, -> { confirmed }, class_name: "CliqMembership"
  has_many :confirmed_cliqs, through: :confirmed_memberships, source: :cliq
end

class CliqMembership < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :cliq
  belongs_to :user

  scope :confirmed, -> { where(confirmed: true) }
end

class Cliq < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :cliq_memberships, dependent: :destroy
  has_many :members, through: :cliq_memberships, source: :user
  has_many :confirmed_memberships, { confirmed }, class_name: "CliqMembership"
  has_many :confirmed_members, through: :confirmed_memberships, source: :user
end

有了这个，当用户创建一个新的cliq_membership时，你可以将confirmed字段的值默认设置为false。直到所有者 update 的那个特定 cliq_membership 将 confirmed 的值更改为 true。

假设 user 和 cliq 分别是 User 模型和 Cliq 模型的实例，您现在可以使用 user.confirmed_cliqs 和 cliq.confirmed_members。

编辑：

为了将 cliq_membership 上的编辑和更新操作仅限于 cliq 所有者，您可以使用 before 过滤器。

class CliqMembershipsController < ApplicationController
  before_action :cliq_owner, only: [:edit, :update]

  def edit
    @cliq_membership = CliqMembership.find(params[:id])
  end

  def update
    @cliq_membership = CliqMembership.find(params[:id])
    @cliq_membership.update_attributes(cliq_membership_params)
  end

  private
    def cliq_membership_params
      params.require(:cliq_membership).permit(:cliq_id, :user_id, :confirmed)
    end

    def cliq_owner
      @cliq = CliqMembership.find(params[:id]).cliq
      redirect_to root_url unless @cliq.owner == current_user
    end
end

希望对你有用。

如何要求用户请求组成员资格？

How to require users to request group membership?

activerecord

ruby-on-rails

associations

ruby-on-rails-4