调用 t-sql 函数时出错

Question

我有一个 table 值函数显示在这里：

ALTER FUNCTION [dbo].[SplitStr]
   (@sep char(1), @s nvarchar(512))
RETURNS table
AS
    RETURN (
    WITH Pieces(pn, start, stop) AS (
        SELECT 1, 1, CHARINDEX( @sep, @s )
        UNION ALL
        SELECT pn + 1, stop + 1, CHARINDEX( @sep, @s, stop + 1 )
        FROM Pieces
        WHERE stop > 0
    )
    SELECT
        pn,
        SUBSTRING( @s, start, CASE WHEN stop > 0 THEN stop-start ELSE 512 END ) AS s
    FROM
        Pieces
)

我现在尝试像这样从另一个脚本调用它：

declare @referencestring varchar(512)
declare @s varchar(512)

set @s = 'cow is running|-reference_temp|horse is jumping';

set @referencestring = (select ss.val 
                        from (select dbo.SplitStr(@s, '|') as val) ss 
                        where ss.val like '%-reference%');

但是这样做会给我错误：

Cannot find either column "dbo" or the user-defined function or aggregate "dbo.SplitStr", or the name is ambiguous.

我想要做的就是从 split 函数返回的 table 有三行，我只想要其中包含字符串 -reference 的行作为字符串。它应该存储在 referencestring 变量中。

Answer 1

基于 Aarons 链接，这可行：

CREATE FUNCTION dbo.SplitStrings_Moden
(
   @List NVARCHAR(MAX),
   @Delimiter NVARCHAR(255)
)
RETURNS TABLE
WITH SCHEMABINDING AS
RETURN
  WITH E1(N)        AS ( SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 1 
                         UNION ALL SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 1 
                         UNION ALL SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 1),
       E2(N)        AS (SELECT 1 FROM E1 a, E1 b),
       E4(N)        AS (SELECT 1 FROM E2 a, E2 b),
       E42(N)       AS (SELECT 1 FROM E4 a, E2 b),
       cteTally(N)  AS (SELECT 0 UNION ALL SELECT TOP (DATALENGTH(ISNULL(@List,1))) 
                         ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY (SELECT NULL)) FROM E42),
       cteStart(N1) AS (SELECT t.N+1 FROM cteTally t
                         WHERE (SUBSTRING(@List,t.N,1) = @Delimiter OR t.N = 0))
  SELECT Item = SUBSTRING(@List, s.N1, ISNULL(NULLIF(CHARINDEX(@Delimiter,@List,s.N1),0)-s.N1,8000))
    FROM cteStart s;

go


declare @referencestring varchar(512)
declare @s varchar(512)

set @s = 'cow is running|-reference_temp|horse is jumping';

set @referencestring = (select item from dbo.SplitStrings_Moden(@s, '|') 
                        where item like '%-reference%');

print @referencestring

调用 t-sql 函数时出错

Error calling t-sql function

sql

sql-server-2008

string-split