偷看()或不偷看()

To peek() or not to peek()

我有生成

的PriorityQueue使用示例
3

1

1

1

5

0

这是代码

import java.util.*;

class Someclass
{

public static class IntegerWr 
    implements Comparable<IntegerWr>
{
    Integer val;

    IntegerWr(Integer val)
    {
        this.val = val; 
    }

    public void change(Integer nval)
    { 
        this.val = nval;
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(IntegerWr iw)
    {
        return val.compareTo(iw.val);
    }
    @Override public String toString()
    {
        return ""+val;
    }
}
    public static void main (String[] args) 
    {
        PriorityQueue<IntegerWr> pq = new PriorityQueue<>();
        pq.add(new IntegerWr(3));
        System.out.println(pq.peek());
        IntegerWr iw1 = new IntegerWr(1);        
        pq.add(iw1);
        System.out.println(pq.peek());
        pq.add(new IntegerWr(4));
        System.out.println(pq.peek());
        pq.add(new IntegerWr(2));
        System.out.println(pq.peek()); //must output 1, and does so
        iw1.change(5);                 //change value of element that is actually on peek
        System.out.println(pq.peek()); //outputs 5 which is unexpected
        pq.add(new IntegerWr(0));
        System.out.println(pq.peek()); 
    }
}

似乎 PriorityQueue 订单仅在插入时发出。使用什么方法获取实际的 peek()?

您正在更改存储在队列中的对象内部的值。 队列对对象的内容一无所知。 因此,当您对队列中的对象调用方法时(如 'iw1.change(5)'),队列中的任何人都不知道它。 您需要存储替换对象,以便队列重新排序元素。

代替iw1.change(5);做:

pq.remove(iw1);
iw1.change(5);
pq.add(iw1);

PriorityQueue 是队列的一个实现。如果我们查看 Queue interface,它有方法 peek()、poll()、remove()。

peek() 方法 returns,但不删除队列的头部。

poll() 方法删除并 return 队列的头部。究竟从队列中删除哪个元素是队列排序策略的函数。

import java.util.*;

class Someclass
{

public static class IntegerWr 
    implements Comparable<IntegerWr>
{
    Integer val;

    IntegerWr(Integer val)
    {
        this.val = val; 
    }

    public void change(Integer nval)
    { 
        this.val = nval;
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(IntegerWr iw)
    {
        return val.compareTo(iw.val);
    }
    @Override public String toString()
    {
        return ""+val;
    }
}
    public static void main (String[] args) 
    {
        PriorityQueue<IntegerWr> pq = new PriorityQueue<>();
        pq.add(new IntegerWr(3));
        System.out.println(pq.peek());
        IntegerWr iw1 = new IntegerWr(1);        
        pq.add(iw1);
        System.out.println(pq.peek());
        pq.add(new IntegerWr(4));
        System.out.println(pq.peek());
        pq.add(new IntegerWr(2));
        System.out.println(pq.peek()); //must output 1, and does so
        iw1.change(5);                 //change value of element that is actually on peek
        System.out.println(pq.peek()); //outputs 5 which is unexpected
        pq.add(new IntegerWr(0));
        System.out.println(pq.peek()); 

        System.out.println("Elements ordered");
        Object o = null;
        while ((o = pq.poll()) != null) //poll() method removes and return
                                        //the head of the queue.
                                        //Exactly which element is removed 
                                        //from the queue is a function 
                                        //of the queue's ordering policy
        {
            System.out.println(o);
        }
    }
}

输出

3

1

1

1

5

0

Elements ordered

0

2

3

4

5

要按顺序获取 PriorityQueue 的元素,请使用 poll().