在androidWebView中输入特殊字符

Question

我想在 Android 网络视图中输入特殊字符（例如“ä”、“é”、“£”等）。这些字符不包含在虚拟 KCM（关键字符映射）中。所以我无法检索与角色关联的键码并创建 KeyEvent。

我尝试了不同的方法：

String t = "testàaâäù";
char[] charArray = t.toCharArray();
if (charArray.length > 0) {
    KeyCharacterMap keyCharacterMap = KeyCharacterMap.load(KeyCharacterMap.VIRTUAL_KEYBOARD);
    KeyEvent[] events = keyCharacterMap.getEvents(charArray);
}
// events is null, because some characters aren't include in KCM
// it never works in any case

使用检测方法：

instrumentation.sendStringSync("a");                   // Display 'a'
instrumentation.sendStringSync("àâä");                 // Display nothing
instrumentation.sendCharacterSync(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_H); // Display 'h'
// Instrumentation seems to use KCM for data entry

与 ACTION_MULTIPLE KeyEvent:

KeyEvent event = new KeyEvent(SystemClock.uptimeMillis(), String.valueOf("aàâä"), 0, 0);
focusedView.dispatchKeyEvent(event);
// Doesn't work with WebView, but works with other components such as EditText.
// I get this error: Unimplemented WebView method onKeyMultiple called from: android.webkit.WebView.onKeyMultiple

我可以实现onKeyMultiple (WebView) 方法来处理数据输入吗？有没有在webview中输入特殊字符的解决方案？我需要一个不需要 root 或创建键盘布局的解决方案（用户不需要 select 键盘）。

Answer 1

我在 WebView 内的输入字段上使用虚拟键盘书写时遇到了同样的问题。它不会识别像“á”这样的特殊字符。我做了什么：

if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_MULTIPLE) {
    loadUrl("javascript:var prevText = document.activeElement.value;" +
            "var afterText = document.activeElement.value = prevText + \"" + event.getCharacters() + "\";");
    return false;
}

当操作是 ACTION_MULTIPLE 和 Javascript 时，我得到输入字段并附加特殊字符。

这是全部class:

public class CustomWebView extends WebView {

    public CustomWebView (Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    @Override
    public InputConnection onCreateInputConnection(EditorInfo outAttrs) {
        ExtenderInputConnection connection = new ExtenderInputConnection(this, false);
        outAttrs.imeOptions = EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_SEARCH;
        return  connection;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean dispatchKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) {

        if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_MULTIPLE) {
            loadUrl("javascript:var prevText = document.activeElement.value;" +
                    "var afterText = document.activeElement.value = prevText + \"" + event.getCharacters() + "\";");
            return false;
        }

        return super.dispatchKeyEvent(event);
    }

    public class ExtenderInputConnection extends BaseInputConnection implements InputConnection {

        public ExtenderInputConnection(View targetView, boolean fullEditor) {
            super(targetView, fullEditor);
        }


        @Override
        public boolean deleteSurroundingText(int beforeLength, int afterLength) {

            if (beforeLength == 1 && afterLength == 0) {
                // backspace
                return super.sendKeyEvent(new KeyEvent(KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN, KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DEL)) && super.sendKeyEvent(new KeyEvent(KeyEvent.ACTION_UP, KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DEL));
            }
            return super.deleteSurroundingText(beforeLength, afterLength);
        }
    }
}

希望对您有所帮助。

在androidWebView中输入特殊字符

Input special characters in android WebView

android

input

webview

special-characters

keyevent