我将如何为这些 WatchKit 复杂功能创建模型？

Question

我观看了 Creating Complications with ClockKit 著名 Apple 工程师 Eliza Block 在 WWDC 上的演示，并在她进行时对整个项目进行了编码。顺便说一句，很棒的教程。真的很彻底。

她展示了界面，但没有透露她的足球比赛迷你模型的实现。她可能认为这非常容易，所以没有表现出来。然而，作为一名新程序员，我希望看到一些实施示例以及它是如何完成的。

我已经包含了 ComplicationController class 和 SoccerMatch 模型接口。我尝试使用 NSDateComponents 创建日期，但 Xcode 警告我未使用的变量 'date'。此外，日期 @属性已由 Apple 在界面中创建。实现中要写什么才能得到完整的模型？

import ClockKit

let MatchDuration = NSTimeInterval(60 * 90)

class ComplicationController: NSObject, CLKComplicationDataSource {

// MARK: - Timeline Configuration

func getSupportedTimeTravelDirectionsForComplication(complication: CLKComplication, withHandler handler: (CLKComplicationTimeTravelDirections) -> Void) {
    handler([.Forward, .Backward])
}

func getTimelineStartDateForComplication(complication: CLKComplication, withHandler handler: (NSDate?) -> Void) {
    let startDate = timelineEntryDateForMatch(SoccerMatch.firstMatch())
    handler(startDate)

}

func getTimelineEndDateForComplication(complication: CLKComplication, withHandler handler: (NSDate?) -> Void) {

    let endDate = (SoccerMatch.lastMatch().date.dateByAddingTimeInterval(MatchDuration))
    handler(endDate)
}

func getPrivacyBehaviorForComplication(complication: CLKComplication, withHandler handler: (CLKComplicationPrivacyBehavior) -> Void) {
    handler(.ShowOnLockScreen)

}

// MARK: - Timeline Population

func getCurrentTimelineEntryForComplication(complication: CLKComplication, withHandler handler: ((CLKComplicationTimelineEntry?) -> Void)) {

        getTimelineEntriesForComplication(complication, beforeDate: NSDate(), limit: 1) { (entries) -> Void in
        handler(entries?.first)
}

}

func getTimelineEntriesForComplication(complication: CLKComplication, beforeDate date: NSDate, limit: Int, withHandler handler: (([CLKComplicationTimelineEntry]?) -> Void)) {

    var entries = [CLKComplicationTimelineEntry]()
    var match : SoccerMatch? = SoccerMatch.lastMatch()

    while let thisMatch = match {

        let thisEntryDate = timelineEntryDateForMatch(thisMatch)

        if date.compare(thisEntryDate) == .OrderedDescending {

            let tmpl = templateForMatch(thisMatch)

            let entry = CLKComplicationTimelineEntry(date: thisEntryDate, complicationTemplate: tmpl)

            entries.append(entry)

            if entries.count == limit { break }
        }
        match = match?.previousMatch()
    }
    handler(entries)

}

func getTimelineEntriesForComplication(complication: CLKComplication, afterDate date: NSDate, limit: Int, withHandler handler: (([CLKComplicationTimelineEntry]?) -> Void)) {

    var entries = [CLKComplicationTimelineEntry]()
    var match : SoccerMatch? = SoccerMatch.firstMatch()

    while let thisMatch = match {

        let thisEntryDate = timelineEntryDateForMatch(thisMatch)

        if date.compare(thisEntryDate) == .OrderedAscending {

            let tmpl = templateForMatch(thisMatch)
            let entry = CLKComplicationTimelineEntry(date: thisEntryDate, complicationTemplate: tmpl)

            entries.append(entry)

            if entries.count == limit { break }

        }

        match = match?.nextMatch()

    }

    handler(entries)
}

// MARK: - Update Scheduling

func getNextRequestedUpdateDateWithHandler(handler: (NSDate?) -> Void) {
    handler(nil);
}

// MARK: - Placeholder Templates

func getPlaceholderTemplateForComplication(complication: CLKComplication, withHandler handler: (CLKComplicationTemplate?) -> Void) {

    let tmpl = CLKComplicationTemplateModularLargeStandardBody()

    let soccerBall = UIImage(named: "soccer_ball")!
    tmpl.headerImageProvider = CLKImageProvider(onePieceImage: soccerBall)
    tmpl.headerTextProvider = CLKSimpleTextProvider(text: "Match schedule")
    tmpl.body1TextProvider = CLKSimpleTextProvider(text: "2015 Women's Tournament")

    handler(tmpl)
}

private func templateForMatch(match: SoccerMatch) -> CLKComplicationTemplate {

    let tmpl = CLKComplicationTemplateModularLargeStandardBody()
    let soccerBall = UIImage(named: "soccer_ball")!

    tmpl.headerImageProvider = CLKImageProvider(onePieceImage: soccerBall)
    tmpl.headerTextProvider = CLKTimeTextProvider(date: match.date)
    tmpl.body1TextProvider = CLKSimpleTextProvider(text: match.teamDescription)
    tmpl.body2TextProvider = CLKSimpleTextProvider(text: match.groupDescription)

    return tmpl

}

private func timelineEntryDateForMatch(match: SoccerMatch) -> NSDate {

    if let previousMatch = match.previousMatch() {
        return previousMatch.date.dateByAddingTimeInterval(MatchDuration)
    } else {
        return match.date.dateByAddingTimeInterval(-6 * 60)
    }

}

SoccerMatch.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN

@interface SoccerMatch : NSObject

@property (nonatomic, readonly) NSDate *date;               // match date
@property (nonatomic, readonly) NSString *teamDescription;  // who's playing
@property (nonatomic, readonly) NSString *groupDescription; // group in the tournament this is

// The model can tell us what the first match in the schedule is and the last match
+ (instancetype)firstMatch;
+ (instancetype)lastMatch;

// and each match can tell us the previous and the next
- (nullable SoccerMatch *)previousMatch;
- (nullable SoccerMatch *)nextMatch;

@end

NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END

SoccerMatch.m

#import "SoccerMatch.h"

@implementation SoccerMatch

+ (instancetype)firstMatch {

NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];

// I found out I can create a date using NSDateComponents but Xcode tells me 'date' is unused.
// Apple already created a 'date' in SoccerMatch.h which is used in the ComplicationController so I'm not sure how to fix this.

NSDateComponents *components = [[NSDateComponents alloc] init];
[components setYear:2016];
[components setMonth:3];
[components setDay:21];
[components setHour:10];
[components setMinute:30];
[components setSecond:0];

NSDate *firstMatchDate = [calendar dateFromComponents:components];

SoccerMatch *firstMatchDetails = [[SoccerMatch alloc] init];
firstMatchDetails.date = firstMatchDate;
firstMatchDetails.teamDescription = @"The Bears";
firstMatchDetails.groupDescription = @"Group A";

return firstMatchDetails;

};

+ (instancetype)lastMatch {

NSDateComponents *components = [[NSDateComponents alloc] init];
[components setYear:2016];
[components setMonth:3];
[components setDay:21];
[components setHour:17];
[components setMinute:00];
[components setSecond:0];

NSDate *lastMatchDate = [calendar dateFromComponents:components];

SoccerMatch *lastMatchDetails = [[SoccerMatch alloc] init];
lastMatchDetails.date = lastMatchDate;
lastMatchDetails.teamDescription = @"The Hawks";
lastMatchDetails.groupDescription = @"Group B";

return lastMatchDetails;

};

- (nullable SoccerMatch *)previousMatch { 
// Eliza said each match can tell us the previous and the next, but how is that written?   
};

- (nullable SoccerMatch *)nextMatch {
};
@end

Answer 1

您的 +firstMatch 和 +lastMatch 方法需要 return SoccerMatch class 的一个实例——这就是 instancetype 关键字的含义。您的日期创建代码看起来不错，但在每个方法中您都需要创建一个 SoccerMatch 对象，用日期和 team/group 描述填写其属性，然后 return 该实例。

我将如何为这些 WatchKit 复杂功能创建模型？

How would I create a model for these WatchKit Complications?

objective-c

swift

watchkit

watchos-2

apple-watch-complication