Spring 配置文件：应解析哪个 <beans> 元素？

Question

我的 spring 上下文中有以下配置：

<beans profile="!prof1" >
     <security:authentication-manager id="authenticationManager" erase-credentials="true">
                <security:authentication-provider ref="1" />
                <security:authentication-provider ref="2" />
                <security:authentication-provider ref="3" />
            </security:authentication-manager>
</beans>

<beans profile="prof1" >
     <security:authentication-manager id="authenticationManager" erase-credentials="true">
                <security:authentication-provider ref="0" />
                <security:authentication-provider ref="1" />
                <security:authentication-provider ref="2" />
                <security:authentication-provider ref="3" />
            </security:authentication-manager>
</beans>

存在将解析哪些 <beans> 个元素的问题： prof1 和 prof2 配置文件已激活。

看起来总是选择这个<beans profile="prof1" >，但不知道为什么不选择另一个<beans profile="!prof1" >。我可以转述它总是会选择 <beans> 而不带感叹号吗？

Answer 1

如果您的活动配置文件是 prof1 和 prof2，则以下内容将处于活动状态

<beans profile="prof1" >
 <security:authentication-manager id="authenticationManager" erase-credentials="true">
            <security:authentication-provider ref="0" />
            <security:authentication-provider ref="1" />
            <security:authentication-provider ref="2" />
            <security:authentication-provider ref="3" />
        </security:authentication-manager>

Answer 2

Javadoc for Profile 表示

If a given profile is prefixed with the NOT operator (!), the annotated component will be registered if the profile is not active

（spring-beans XSD 与 XML bean 定义相同，但更难阅读。）

据我了解，对于带有 profile="!prof1" 的 beans 元素，只查看 prof1。您还激活 prof2 与此 bean 定义无关。

Spring 配置文件：应解析哪个 <beans> 元素？

Spring profiles: Which <beans> element should be parsed?

java

spring

spring-profiles