无法安装模块 python pip

Question

我是 python 的新手。我想使用 pysnmp 模块，所以我尝试用 pip 安装它，但我从中收到错误：

Failed building wheel for pycrypto

我尝试了多个系统（Ubuntu、Debian 和 RH），但我总是遇到同样的错误。我如何安装 pysnmp ？或者还有其他替代方法可以使用 python 来处理 snmp 吗？

Shell 命令：

sudo -H pip install pysnmp

结果：

...
    configure: creating ./config.status
    config.status: creating src/config.h
    warning: GMP or MPIR library not found; Not building Crypto.PublicKey._fastm                                                                                                 ath.
    building 'Crypto.Hash._MD2' extension
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.4
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.4/src
    x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -fwrapv -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fstack-prot                                                                                                 ector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security -D_FORTIFY_SOUR                                                                                                 CE=2 -fPIC -std=c99 -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer -Isrc/ -I/usr/include/python3.4m -c                                                                                                  src/MD2.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.4/src/MD2.o
    src/MD2.c:31:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
     #include "Python.h"
                        ^
    compilation terminated.
    error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1

    ----------------------------------------
Command "/usr/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-                                                                                                 build-7gwchpkq/pycrypto/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(_                                                                                                 _file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp                                                                                                 /pip-6mlabkyq-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --co                                                                                                 mpile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-7gwchpkq/pycrypto/

Answer 1

试试，

wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/ez_setup.py

python ez_setup.py

easy_install pysnmp

Answer 2

尝试：

sudo pip install setuptools --upgrade

Answer 3

src/MD2.c:31:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory

实际错误是您没有 python 语言的开发文件（python.h 未找到）。

所以，安装 python-dev:

sudo apt-get install  python-dev

无法安装模块 python pip

Can't install module python pip

python

pip

snmp