Heroku 没有看到 gem 'pg'

Question

需要帮助。

当我尝试制作时 user@X220:~/rails_projects/sample_app$ heroku run rake db:migrate

有一个错误：

Running rake db:migrate on limitless-fjord-69900.... up, run.2816 rake aborted!
Gem::LoadError: Specified 'postgresql' for database adapter, but the gem is not loaded.
Add gem 'pg' to your Gemfile (and ensure its version is at the minimum required by ActiveRecord).
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.6/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/connection_specification.rb:177:in rescue in spec' /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.6/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/connection_specification.rb:174:inspec' /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.6/lib/active_record/connection_handling.rb:50:in establish_connection' /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.6/lib/active_record/railtie.rb:120:inblock (2 levels) in ' /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.6/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:38:in instance_eval' /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.6/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:38:inexecute_hook' /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.6/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:45:in block in run_load_hooks' /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.6/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:44:ineach' /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.6/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:44:in run_load_hooks' /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.6/lib/active_record/base.rb:315:in' /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.6/lib/active_record/base.rb:26:in <top (required)>' /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.6/lib/active_record/tasks/mysql_database_tasks.rb:8:in' . . .
Tasks: TOP => db:migrate => db:load_config (See full trace by running task with --trace)

我的 Gemfile 是：

'source 'https://rubygems.org'  
ruby '2.2.0'  
gem 'activerecord', '~> 4.2', '>= 4.2.6'  
gem 'rails', '4.2.6'  
group :development, :test do  
    gem 'byebug'  
  gem 'sqlite3', '~> 1.3', '>= 1.3.11'  
  gem 'rspec-rails', '~> 2.8'  
end  
group :test do  
  gem 'selenium-webdriver', '2.35.1'  
  gem 'capybara', '2.1.0'  
end  
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 5.0'  
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0'  
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.1.0'  
gem 'therubyracer', platforms: :ruby  
gem 'jquery-rails'  
gem 'turbolinks'  
gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.0'  
group :doc do  
  gem 'sdoc', '~> 0.4.0', require: false   
end   
gem 'unicorn'  
group :development do  
  gem 'web-console', '~> 2.0'  
  gem 'spring'  
end  
group :production do  
  gem 'rails_12factor'  
  gem 'pg'  
end

怎么了？

Answer 1

从您的 Gemfile 中删除或评论 gem 'sqlite3'，即使它在 development 组中。我不知道为什么，但是当 Heroku 包含 sqlite gem 外部生产时，Heroku 不会运行您的应用程序。

如果您在开发中使用 SQLite，则每次部署到 Heroku 时都必须注释 gem 'sqlite' 并在部署后取消注释。
更好的方法是在开发中使用 Postgres。

Answer 2

如前所述，这可能与您的 sqlite gem 有关。

如果您仍想使用 sqlite，您可以设置忽略该组。来自 Heroku 文档：

To specify groups of gems to not to be installed, you can use the BUNDLE_WITHOUT config var.

$ heroku config:set BUNDLE_WITHOUT="development:test"

Heroku 没有看到 gem 'pg'

Heroku doesn't see gem 'pg'

ruby-on-rails

heroku

dbmigrate