WHERE 子句中的不同和大小写

Question

我可以在 where 子句后使用 case 吗？以下是我的查询。

谢谢，

select unit_id, law_id, risk, count(risk) as crr
                            from schema.table1 
                            group by unit_id, law_id, risk
          order by crr desc, risk desc

结果

unit_id |law_id | risk      | crr
----------------------------------
|   1   | 3     |Significant| 3 
|   1   | 3     |Limited    | 3
|   3   | 2     |Significant| 1
|   1   | 1     |Significant| 1
|   2   | 2     |Medium     | 1
|   1   | 3     |Critical   | 1

当我对它们进行排名时

select unit_id, law_id, a.risk, 
                            rank() OVER (PARTITION BY unit_id, law_id ORDER BY crr DESC, risk DESC ) as rank
            from (select unit_id, law_id, risk, count(risk) as crr
                            from schema.table1 
                            group by unit_id, law_id, risk
          order by crr desc, risk desc                              
           ) a

结果

unit_id |law_id | risk      | rank
----------------------------------
|   1   | 1     |Significant| 1 
|   1   | 3     |Significant| 1
|   1   | 3     |Limited    | 2
|   1   | 3     |Critical   | 3
|   2   | 2     |Medium     | 1
|   3   | 2     |Significant| 1

我的查询得到以下结果。但我想获得所有排名为 1 的排名并忽略排名 1 并获得关键（无论排名是什么）如果上面的结果有任何结果。我想得到如下所示的结果。

select unit_id, law_id, risk FROM                
            (select unit_id, law_id, a.risk, 
                            rank() OVER (PARTITION BY unit_id, law_id ORDER BY crr DESC, risk DESC ) as rank
            from (select unit_id, law_id, risk, count(risk) as crr
            from schema.table1 group by unit_id, law_id, risk
          order by crr desc, risk desc      
           ) a  )b WHERE rank = 1 or risk = 'Critical'

实际结果

unit_id |law_id | risk      
----------------------------
|   1   | 1     |Significant
|   1   | 3     |Significant
|   1   | 3     |Critical
|   2   | 2     |Medium    
|   3   | 2     |Significant

预期结果

unit_id |law_id | risk      
----------------------------
|   1   | 1     |Significant
|   1   | 3     |Critical
|   2   | 2     |Medium    
|   3   | 2     |Significant

Answer 1

尝试在 RANK() ORDER BY 中使用 CASE EXPRESSION :

select unit_id, law_id, risk FROM                
            (select unit_id, law_id, a.risk, 
                     rank() OVER (PARTITION BY unit_id, law_id 
                                  ORDER BY CASE WHEN risk = 'Critical' then 1 else 0 end DESC, crr DESC, risk DESC ) as rank
            from (select unit_id, law_id, risk, count(risk) as crr
            from schema.table1 group by unit_id, law_id, risk
          order by crr desc, risk desc      
           ) a  )b WHERE rank = 1

这样，critical排在第1位，其他的按你的逻辑排。

WHERE 子句中的不同和大小写

distinct and case within WHERE clause

sql

postgresql

rank