How to implement Error::cause properly?
How to implement Error::cause properly?
我在实现 Error
特性时遇到问题。我想包装来自 Diesel 或其他数据库驱动程序的错误。我什至没有接近实现 From
,因为我已经无法实现 Error
。导致代码无法编译的行是代码块末尾的那一行。
use std::fmt;
use std::error::{self, Error};
#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum MyError {
NotFound(String),
PersistenceError(Box<Error + Send + Sync>),
}
pub type MyResult<T> = Result<T, MyError>;
impl fmt::Display for MyError {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
match *self {
MyError::NotFound(ref msg) => write!(f, "Not found: {}", msg),
MyError::PersistenceError(ref cause) => write!(f, "Persistence error: {}", cause),
}
}
}
impl Error for MyError {
fn description(&self) -> &str {
match *self {
MyError::NotFound(ref msg) => msg,
MyError::PersistenceError(ref cause) => cause.description(),
}
}
fn cause(&self) -> Option<&Error> {
match *self {
MyError::NotFound(_) => None,
// `*cause` does not live long enough
MyError::PersistenceError(cause) => Some(&*cause),
}
}
}
我也试过:
*cause does not live long enough
MyError::PersistenceError(cause) => Some(&*cause),
the trait core::marker::Sized is not implemented for the type
std::error::Error + Send + Sync + 'static [E0277]
MyError::PersistenceError(ref cause) => Some(cause),
the trait std::error::Error is not implemented for the type `&Box
MyError::PersistenceError(ref cause) => Some(&cause)
但其中 none 有效。
在这种情况下 print the type of variables 很有用:
match *self {
MyError::NotFound(_) => None,
MyError::PersistenceError(ref cause) => {
let () = cause;
},
}
这会告诉你 cause
是 &Box<std::error::Error + Send + Sync>
。
如果我们取消引用一次,我们将得到一个 Box<std::error::Error + Send + Sync>
,如果我们第二次取消引用它,我们将得到一个 std::error::Error + Send + Sync
(这不是真正的类型)。然后我们可以采用另一个引用,它可以隐式地变成 &Error
:
match *self {
MyError::NotFound(_) => None,
MyError::PersistenceError(ref cause) => Some(&**cause),
}
我在实现 Error
特性时遇到问题。我想包装来自 Diesel 或其他数据库驱动程序的错误。我什至没有接近实现 From
,因为我已经无法实现 Error
。导致代码无法编译的行是代码块末尾的那一行。
use std::fmt;
use std::error::{self, Error};
#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum MyError {
NotFound(String),
PersistenceError(Box<Error + Send + Sync>),
}
pub type MyResult<T> = Result<T, MyError>;
impl fmt::Display for MyError {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
match *self {
MyError::NotFound(ref msg) => write!(f, "Not found: {}", msg),
MyError::PersistenceError(ref cause) => write!(f, "Persistence error: {}", cause),
}
}
}
impl Error for MyError {
fn description(&self) -> &str {
match *self {
MyError::NotFound(ref msg) => msg,
MyError::PersistenceError(ref cause) => cause.description(),
}
}
fn cause(&self) -> Option<&Error> {
match *self {
MyError::NotFound(_) => None,
// `*cause` does not live long enough
MyError::PersistenceError(cause) => Some(&*cause),
}
}
}
我也试过:
*cause does not live long enough
MyError::PersistenceError(cause) => Some(&*cause),
the trait core::marker::Sized is not implemented for the type std::error::Error + Send + Sync + 'static [E0277]
MyError::PersistenceError(ref cause) => Some(cause),
the trait std::error::Error is not implemented for the type `&Box
MyError::PersistenceError(ref cause) => Some(&cause)
但其中 none 有效。
在这种情况下 print the type of variables 很有用:
match *self {
MyError::NotFound(_) => None,
MyError::PersistenceError(ref cause) => {
let () = cause;
},
}
这会告诉你 cause
是 &Box<std::error::Error + Send + Sync>
。
如果我们取消引用一次,我们将得到一个 Box<std::error::Error + Send + Sync>
,如果我们第二次取消引用它,我们将得到一个 std::error::Error + Send + Sync
(这不是真正的类型)。然后我们可以采用另一个引用,它可以隐式地变成 &Error
:
match *self {
MyError::NotFound(_) => None,
MyError::PersistenceError(ref cause) => Some(&**cause),
}