为什么错误 "No route matches [GET] "/users/sign_out”？
Why the error "No route matches [GET] "/users/sign_out"?
当我登录我的应用程序时，它说我已成功登录。但是当我点击导航栏中的 link 退出时，它给了我一个路由错误。
我不确定为什么总是收到路由错误。我基本上已经尝试了关于此错误的所有答案，但我似乎无法弄清楚。
Routing Error
No route matches [GET] "/users/sign_out"
Rails.root: c:/Users/Doesha/desktop/pinplug
Application Trace | Framework Trace | Full Trace
Routes
Routes match in priority from top to bottom
Helper HTTP Verb Path Controller#Action
Path / Url
new_user_session_path GET /users/sign_in(.:format) devise/sessions#new
user_session_path POST /users/sign_in(.:format) devise/sessions#create
destroy_user_session_path DELETE /users/sign_out(.:format) devise/sessions#destroy
user_password_path POST /users/password(.:format) devise/passwords#create
new_user_password_path GET /users/password/new(.:format) devise/passwords#new
edit_user_password_path GET /users/password/edit(.:format) devise/passwords#edit
PATCH /users/password(.:format) devise/passwords#update
PUT /users/password(.:format) devise/passwords#update
cancel_user_registration_path GET /users/cancel(.:format) devise/registrations#cancel
user_registration_path POST /users(.:format) devise/registrations#create
new_user_registration_path GET /users/sign_up(.:format) devise/registrations#new
edit_user_registration_path GET /users/edit(.:format) devise/registrations#edit
PATCH /users(.:format) devise/registrations#update
PUT /users(.:format) devise/registrations#update
DELETE /users(.:format) devise/registrations#destroy
root_path GET / pages#home
about_path GET /about(.:format) pages#about
contact_path GET /contact(.:format) pages#contact
routes.rb
Rails.application.routes.draw do
devise_for :users
root 'pages#home'
get 'about' => 'pages#about'
get 'contact' => 'pages#contact'
# The priority is based upon order of creation: first created -> highest priority.
# See how all your routes lay out with "rake routes".
# You can have the root of your site routed with "root"
# root 'welcome#index'
# Example of regular route:
# get 'products/:id' => 'catalog#view'
# Example of named route that can be invoked with purchase_url(id: product.id)
# get 'products/:id/purchase' => 'catalog#purchase', as: :purchase
# Example resource route (maps HTTP verbs to controller actions automatically):
# resources :products
# Example resource route with options:
# resources :products do
# member do
# get 'short'
# post 'toggle'
# end
#
# collection do
# get 'sold'
# end
# end
# Example resource route with sub-resources:
# resources :products do
# resources :comments, :sales
# resource :seller
# end
# Example resource route with more complex sub-resources:
# resources :products do
# resources :comments
# resources :sales do
# get 'recent', on: :collection
# end
# end
# Example resource route with concerns:
# concern :toggleable do
# post 'toggle'
# end
# resources :posts, concerns: :toggleable
# resources :photos, concerns: :toggleable
# Example resource route within a namespace:
# namespace :admin do
# # Directs /admin/products/* to Admin::ProductsController
# # (app/controllers/admin/products_controller.rb)
# resources :products
# end
end
home.html.erb
<div class="jumbotron center">
<h1>Welcome to Pinplug!</h1>
<% if user_signed_in? %>
# do something
<% else %>
<p><%= link_to "Log In", new_user_session_path, class: "btn btn-default btn-lg" %>
<%= link_to "Sign Up", new_user_registration_path, class: "btn btn-primary btn-lg" %>
</p>
<% end %>
</div>
application.html.erb
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Pinplug</title>
<%= stylesheet_link_tag 'application', media: 'all', 'data-turbolinks-track' => true %>
<%= javascript_include_tag 'default', 'data-turbolinks-track' => true %>
<%= csrf_meta_tags %>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
</head>
<body>
<%= render 'layouts/header' %>
<div class="container">
<% flash.each do |name, msg| %>
<%= content_tag(:div, msg, class: "alert alert-info") %>
<% end %>
<%= yield %>
</div>
</body>
</html>
_header.html.erb
<nav class="navbar navbar-static-top navbar-default" role="navigation">
<div class="container">
<!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display -->
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-ex1-collapse">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<%= link_to "Pinplug", root_path, class: "navbar-brand" %>
</div>
<!-- Collect the nav links, forms, and other content for toggling -->
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse navbar-ex1-collapse">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
<li><%= link_to "Home", root_path %></li>
<li><%= link_to "About", about_path %></li>
<li><%= link_to "Contact", contact_path %></li>
<% if user_signed_in? %>
<li><%= link_to "Sign out", destroy_user_session_path, :method => 'delete' %></li>
<% else %>
<li><%= link_to "Sign in", new_user_session_path %></li>
<% end %>
</ul>
</div><!-- /.navbar-collapse -->
</div><!-- /.container -->
</nav>
application.js
// This is a manifest file that'll be compiled into application.js, which will include all the files
// listed below.
//
// Any JavaScript/Coffee file within this directory, lib/assets/javascripts, vendor/assets/javascripts,
// or any plugin's vendor/assets/javascripts directory can be referenced here using a relative path.
//
// It's not advisable to add code directly here, but if you do, it'll appear at the bottom of the
// compiled file.
//
// Read Sprockets README (https://github.com/sstephenson/sprockets#sprockets-directives) for details
// about supported directives.
//
//= require jquery
//= require jquery_ujs
//= require bootstrap
//= require turbolinks
//= require_tree .
devise.rb
# Use this hook to configure devise mailer, warden hooks and so forth.
# Many of these configuration options can be set straight in your model.
Devise.setup do |config|
# The secret key used by Devise. Devise uses this key to generate
# random tokens. Changing this key will render invalid all existing
# confirmation, reset password and unlock tokens in the database.
# config.secret_key = 'a19a9a3985e2db11b1ba7b8f05150e5f76764a5acc1123d7a3c0d61616d82145693cc462b9117b0a07a483815257d1bc66843771f13c2cd9620ae1d7adafeec4'
# ==> Mailer Configuration
# Configure the e-mail address which will be shown in Devise::Mailer,
# note that it will be overwritten if you use your own mailer class
# with default "from" parameter.
config.mailer_sender = 'please-change-me-at-config-initializers-devise@example.com'
# Configure the class responsible to send e-mails.
# config.mailer = 'Devise::Mailer'
# ==> ORM configuration
# Load and configure the ORM. Supports :active_record (default) and
# :mongoid (bson_ext recommended) by default. Other ORMs may be
# available as additional gems.
require 'devise/orm/active_record'
# ==> Configuration for any authentication mechanism
# Configure which keys are used when authenticating a user. The default is
# just :email. You can configure it to use [:username, :subdomain], so for
# authenticating a user, both parameters are required. Remember that those
# parameters are used only when authenticating and not when retrieving from
# session. If you need permissions, you should implement that in a before filter.
# You can also supply a hash where the value is a boolean determining whether
# or not authentication should be aborted when the value is not present.
# config.authentication_keys = [ :email ]
# Configure parameters from the request object used for authentication. Each entry
# given should be a request method and it will automatically be passed to the
# find_for_authentication method and considered in your model lookup. For instance,
# if you set :request_keys to [:subdomain], :subdomain will be used on authentication.
# The same considerations mentioned for authentication_keys also apply to request_keys.
# config.request_keys = []
# Configure which authentication keys should be case-insensitive.
# These keys will be downcased upon creating or modifying a user and when used
# to authenticate or find a user. Default is :email.
config.case_insensitive_keys = [ :email ]
# Configure which authentication keys should have whitespace stripped.
# These keys will have whitespace before and after removed upon creating or
# modifying a user and when used to authenticate or find a user. Default is :email.
config.strip_whitespace_keys = [ :email ]
# Tell if authentication through request.params is enabled. True by default.
# It can be set to an array that will enable params authentication only for the
# given strategies, for example, `config.params_authenticatable = [:database]` will
# enable it only for database (email + password) authentication.
# config.params_authenticatable = true
# Tell if authentication through HTTP Auth is enabled. False by default.
# It can be set to an array that will enable http authentication only for the
# given strategies, for example, `config.http_authenticatable = [:database]` will
# enable it only for database authentication. The supported strategies are:
# :database = Support basic authentication with authentication key + password
# config.http_authenticatable = false
# If 401 status code should be returned for AJAX requests. True by default.
# config.http_authenticatable_on_xhr = true
# The realm used in Http Basic Authentication. 'Application' by default.
# config.http_authentication_realm = 'Application'
# It will change confirmation, password recovery and other workflows
# to behave the same regardless if the e-mail provided was right or wrong.
# Does not affect registerable.
# config.paranoid = true
# By default Devise will store the user in session. You can skip storage for
# particular strategies by setting this option.
# Notice that if you are skipping storage for all authentication paths, you
# may want to disable generating routes to Devise's sessions controller by
# passing skip: :sessions to `devise_for` in your config/routes.rb
config.skip_session_storage = [:http_auth]
# By default, Devise cleans up the CSRF token on authentication to
# avoid CSRF token fixation attacks. This means that, when using AJAX
# requests for sign in and sign up, you need to get a new CSRF token
# from the server. You can disable this option at your own risk.
# config.clean_up_csrf_token_on_authentication = true
# ==> Configuration for :database_authenticatable
# For bcrypt, this is the cost for hashing the password and defaults to 10. If
# using other encryptors, it sets how many times you want the password re-encrypted.
#
# Limiting the stretches to just one in testing will increase the performance of
# your test suite dramatically. However, it is STRONGLY RECOMMENDED to not use
# a value less than 10 in other environments. Note that, for bcrypt (the default
# encryptor), the cost increases exponentially with the number of stretches (e.g.
# a value of 20 is already extremely slow: approx. 60 seconds for 1 calculation).
config.stretches = Rails.env.test? ? 1 : 10
# Setup a pepper to generate the encrypted password.
# config.pepper = '21395075f77cea00732c1b08a5c5df974c87066141930cadac40c8bdafbe3fdb27da2c7d8cf30c3df2185b313ee44b6634be163e809a270dd327a9e357aef716'
# ==> Configuration for :confirmable
# A period that the user is allowed to access the website even without
# confirming their account. For instance, if set to 2.days, the user will be
# able to access the website for two days without confirming their account,
# access will be blocked just in the third day. Default is 0.days, meaning
# the user cannot access the website without confirming their account.
# config.allow_unconfirmed_access_for = 2.days
# A period that the user is allowed to confirm their account before their
# token becomes invalid. For example, if set to 3.days, the user can confirm
# their account within 3 days after the mail was sent, but on the fourth day
# their account can't be confirmed with the token any more.
# Default is nil, meaning there is no restriction on how long a user can take
# before confirming their account.
# config.confirm_within = 3.days
# If true, requires any email changes to be confirmed (exactly the same way as
# initial account confirmation) to be applied. Requires additional unconfirmed_email
# db field (see migrations). Until confirmed, new email is stored in
# unconfirmed_email column, and copied to email column on successful confirmation.
config.reconfirmable = true
# Defines which key will be used when confirming an account
# config.confirmation_keys = [ :email ]
# ==> Configuration for :rememberable
# The time the user will be remembered without asking for credentials again.
# config.remember_for = 2.weeks
# Invalidates all the remember me tokens when the user signs out.
config.expire_all_remember_me_on_sign_out = true
# If true, extends the user's remember period when remembered via cookie.
# config.extend_remember_period = false
# Options to be passed to the created cookie. For instance, you can set
# secure: true in order to force SSL only cookies.
# config.rememberable_options = {}
# ==> Configuration for :validatable
# Range for password length.
config.password_length = 8..128
# Email regex used to validate email formats. It simply asserts that
# one (and only one) @ exists in the given string. This is mainly
# to give user feedback and not to assert the e-mail validity.
# config.email_regexp = /\A[^@]+@[^@]+\z/
# ==> Configuration for :timeoutable
# The time you want to timeout the user session without activity. After this
# time the user will be asked for credentials again. Default is 30 minutes.
# config.timeout_in = 30.minutes
# If true, expires auth token on session timeout.
# config.expire_auth_token_on_timeout = false
# ==> Configuration for :lockable
# Defines which strategy will be used to lock an account.
# :failed_attempts = Locks an account after a number of failed attempts to sign in.
# :none = No lock strategy. You should handle locking by yourself.
# config.lock_strategy = :failed_attempts
# Defines which key will be used when locking and unlocking an account
# config.unlock_keys = [ :email ]
# Defines which strategy will be used to unlock an account.
# :email = Sends an unlock link to the user email
# :time = Re-enables login after a certain amount of time (see :unlock_in below)
# :both = Enables both strategies
# :none = No unlock strategy. You should handle unlocking by yourself.
# config.unlock_strategy = :both
# Number of authentication tries before locking an account if lock_strategy
# is failed attempts.
# config.maximum_attempts = 20
# Time interval to unlock the account if :time is enabled as unlock_strategy.
# config.unlock_in = 1.hour
# Warn on the last attempt before the account is locked.
# config.last_attempt_warning = true
# ==> Configuration for :recoverable
#
# Defines which key will be used when recovering the password for an account
# config.reset_password_keys = [ :email ]
# Time interval you can reset your password with a reset password key.
# Don't put a too small interval or your users won't have the time to
# change their passwords.
config.reset_password_within = 6.hours
# ==> Configuration for :encryptable
# Allow you to use another encryption algorithm besides bcrypt (default). You can use
# :sha1, :sha512 or encryptors from others authentication tools as :clearance_sha1,
# :authlogic_sha512 (then you should set stretches above to 20 for default behavior)
# and :restful_authentication_sha1 (then you should set stretches to 10, and copy
# REST_AUTH_SITE_KEY to pepper).
#
# Require the `devise-encryptable` gem when using anything other than bcrypt
# config.encryptor = :sha512
# ==> Scopes configuration
# Turn scoped views on. Before rendering "sessions/new", it will first check for
# "users/sessions/new". It's turned off by default because it's slower if you
# are using only default views.
# config.scoped_views = false
# Configure the default scope given to Warden. By default it's the first
# devise role declared in your routes (usually :user).
# config.default_scope = :user
# Set this configuration to false if you want /users/sign_out to sign out
# only the current scope. By default, Devise signs out all scopes.
# config.sign_out_all_scopes = true
# ==> Navigation configuration
# Lists the formats that should be treated as navigational. Formats like
# :html, should redirect to the sign in page when the user does not have
# access, but formats like :xml or :json, should return 401.
#
# If you have any extra navigational formats, like :iphone or :mobile, you
# should add them to the navigational formats lists.
#
# The "*/*" below is required to match Internet Explorer requests.
# config.navigational_formats = ['*/*', :html]
# The default HTTP method used to sign out a resource. Default is :delete.
config.sign_out_via = :delete
# ==> OmniAuth
# Add a new OmniAuth provider. Check the wiki for more information on setting
# up on your models and hooks.
# config.omniauth :github, 'APP_ID', 'APP_SECRET', scope: 'user,public_repo'
# ==> Warden configuration
# If you want to use other strategies, that are not supported by Devise, or
# change the failure app, you can configure them inside the config.warden block.
#
# config.warden do |manager|
# manager.intercept_401 = false
# manager.default_strategies(scope: :user).unshift :some_external_strategy
# end
# ==> Mountable engine configurations
# When using Devise inside an engine, let's call it `MyEngine`, and this engine
# is mountable, there are some extra configurations to be taken into account.
# The following options are available, assuming the engine is mounted as:
#
# mount MyEngine, at: '/my_engine'
#
# The router that invoked `devise_for`, in the example above, would be:
# config.router_name = :my_engine
#
# When using omniauth, Devise cannot automatically set Omniauth path,
# so you need to do it manually. For the users scope, it would be:
# config.omniauth_path_prefix = '/my_engine/users/auth'
end
user.rb
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
# Include default devise modules. Others available are:
# :confirmable, :lockable, :timeoutable and :omniauthable
devise :database_authenticatable, :registerable,
:recoverable, :rememberable, :trackable, :validatable
end
application_controller.rb
class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
# Prevent CSRF attacks by raising an exception.
# For APIs, you may want to use :null_session instead.
protect_from_forgery with: :exception
end
任何关于找到正确解决方案的意见都很好！
我 运行 完整跟踪，这就是我得到的：
web-console (2.0.0) lib/action_dispatch/debug_exceptions.rb:22:in `middleware_call'
web-console (2.0.0) lib/action_dispatch/debug_exceptions.rb:13:in `call'
actionpack (4.2.0) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:30:in `call'
railties (4.2.0) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:38:in `call_app'
railties (4.2.0) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:20:in `block in call'
activesupport (4.2.0) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:68:in `block in tagged'
activesupport (4.2.0) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:26:in `tagged'
activesupport (4.2.0) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:68:in `tagged'
railties (4.2.0) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:20:in `call'
actionpack (4.2.0) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb:21:in `call'
rack (1.6.0) lib/rack/methodoverride.rb:22:in `call'
rack (1.6.0) lib/rack/runtime.rb:18:in `call'
activesupport (4.2.0) lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache_middleware.rb:28:in `call'
rack (1.6.0) lib/rack/lock.rb:17:in `call'
actionpack (4.2.0) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb:113:in `call'
rack (1.6.0) lib/rack/sendfile.rb:113:in `call'
railties (4.2.0) lib/rails/engine.rb:518:in `call'
railties (4.2.0) lib/rails/application.rb:164:in `call'
rack (1.6.0) lib/rack/lock.rb:17:in `call'
rack (1.6.0) lib/rack/content_length.rb:15:in `call'
rack (1.6.0) lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:89:in `service'
c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/webrick/httpserver.rb:138:in `service'
c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/webrick/httpserver.rb:94:in `run'
c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/webrick/server.rb:295:in `block in start_thread'
这是否意味着我上面的每一行代码都有错误？
这是我更新的 route.rb:
Rails.application.routes.draw do
resources :plugs
devise_for :users
root 'pages#home'
get 'about' => 'pages#about'
get 'contact' => 'pages#contact'
devise_scope :user do
get 'users/sign_out' => "devise/sessions#destroy"
end
# The priority is based upon order of creation: first created -> highest priority.
# See how all your routes lay out with "rake routes".
# You can have the root of your site routed with "root"
# root 'welcome#index'
# Example of regular route:
# get 'products/:id' => 'catalog#view'
# Example of named route that can be invoked with purchase_url(id: product.id)
# get 'products/:id/purchase' => 'catalog#purchase', as: :purchase
# Example resource route (maps HTTP verbs to controller actions automatically):
# resources :products
# Example resource route with options:
# resources :products do
# member do
# get 'short'
# post 'toggle'
# end
#
# collection do
# get 'sold'
# end
# end
# Example resource route with sub-resources:
# resources :products do
# resources :comments, :sales
# resource :seller
# end
# Example resource route with more complex sub-resources:
# resources :products do
# resources :comments
# resources :sales do
# get 'recent', on: :collection
# end
# end
# Example resource route with concerns:
# concern :toggleable do
# post 'toggle'
# end
# resources :posts, concerns: :toggleable
# resources :photos, concerns: :toggleable
# Example resource route within a namespace:
# namespace :admin do
# # Directs /admin/products/* to Admin::ProductsController
# # (app/controllers/admin/products_controller.rb)
# resources :products
# end
end
以上代码的语法设置是否正确？
试试这个：
1.In _header.html.erb
替换
<li><%= link_to "Sign out", destroy_user_session_path, :method =>
> 'delete' %></li>
至
<li><%= link_to "Sign out", destroy_user_session_path, :method => :get
> %></li>
2.In devise.rb
替换
config.sign_out_via = :delete
到
config.sign_out_via = :get
试试下面的方法
将下面的代码粘贴到您的 routes.rb
devise_scope :user do
get 'users/sign_out' => "devise/sessions#destroy"
end
当我登录我的应用程序时，它说我已成功登录。但是当我点击导航栏中的 link 退出时，它给了我一个路由错误。
我不确定为什么总是收到路由错误。我基本上已经尝试了关于此错误的所有答案，但我似乎无法弄清楚。
Routing Error
No route matches [GET] "/users/sign_out"
Rails.root: c:/Users/Doesha/desktop/pinplug
Application Trace | Framework Trace | Full Trace
Routes
Routes match in priority from top to bottom
Helper HTTP Verb Path Controller#Action
Path / Url
new_user_session_path GET /users/sign_in(.:format) devise/sessions#new
user_session_path POST /users/sign_in(.:format) devise/sessions#create
destroy_user_session_path DELETE /users/sign_out(.:format) devise/sessions#destroy
user_password_path POST /users/password(.:format) devise/passwords#create
new_user_password_path GET /users/password/new(.:format) devise/passwords#new
edit_user_password_path GET /users/password/edit(.:format) devise/passwords#edit
PATCH /users/password(.:format) devise/passwords#update
PUT /users/password(.:format) devise/passwords#update
cancel_user_registration_path GET /users/cancel(.:format) devise/registrations#cancel
user_registration_path POST /users(.:format) devise/registrations#create
new_user_registration_path GET /users/sign_up(.:format) devise/registrations#new
edit_user_registration_path GET /users/edit(.:format) devise/registrations#edit
PATCH /users(.:format) devise/registrations#update
PUT /users(.:format) devise/registrations#update
DELETE /users(.:format) devise/registrations#destroy
root_path GET / pages#home
about_path GET /about(.:format) pages#about
contact_path GET /contact(.:format) pages#contact
routes.rb
Rails.application.routes.draw do
devise_for :users
root 'pages#home'
get 'about' => 'pages#about'
get 'contact' => 'pages#contact'
# The priority is based upon order of creation: first created -> highest priority.
# See how all your routes lay out with "rake routes".
# You can have the root of your site routed with "root"
# root 'welcome#index'
# Example of regular route:
# get 'products/:id' => 'catalog#view'
# Example of named route that can be invoked with purchase_url(id: product.id)
# get 'products/:id/purchase' => 'catalog#purchase', as: :purchase
# Example resource route (maps HTTP verbs to controller actions automatically):
# resources :products
# Example resource route with options:
# resources :products do
# member do
# get 'short'
# post 'toggle'
# end
#
# collection do
# get 'sold'
# end
# end
# Example resource route with sub-resources:
# resources :products do
# resources :comments, :sales
# resource :seller
# end
# Example resource route with more complex sub-resources:
# resources :products do
# resources :comments
# resources :sales do
# get 'recent', on: :collection
# end
# end
# Example resource route with concerns:
# concern :toggleable do
# post 'toggle'
# end
# resources :posts, concerns: :toggleable
# resources :photos, concerns: :toggleable
# Example resource route within a namespace:
# namespace :admin do
# # Directs /admin/products/* to Admin::ProductsController
# # (app/controllers/admin/products_controller.rb)
# resources :products
# end
end
home.html.erb
<div class="jumbotron center">
<h1>Welcome to Pinplug!</h1>
<% if user_signed_in? %>
# do something
<% else %>
<p><%= link_to "Log In", new_user_session_path, class: "btn btn-default btn-lg" %>
<%= link_to "Sign Up", new_user_registration_path, class: "btn btn-primary btn-lg" %>
</p>
<% end %>
</div>
application.html.erb
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Pinplug</title>
<%= stylesheet_link_tag 'application', media: 'all', 'data-turbolinks-track' => true %>
<%= javascript_include_tag 'default', 'data-turbolinks-track' => true %>
<%= csrf_meta_tags %>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
</head>
<body>
<%= render 'layouts/header' %>
<div class="container">
<% flash.each do |name, msg| %>
<%= content_tag(:div, msg, class: "alert alert-info") %>
<% end %>
<%= yield %>
</div>
</body>
</html>
_header.html.erb
<nav class="navbar navbar-static-top navbar-default" role="navigation">
<div class="container">
<!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display -->
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-ex1-collapse">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<%= link_to "Pinplug", root_path, class: "navbar-brand" %>
</div>
<!-- Collect the nav links, forms, and other content for toggling -->
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse navbar-ex1-collapse">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
<li><%= link_to "Home", root_path %></li>
<li><%= link_to "About", about_path %></li>
<li><%= link_to "Contact", contact_path %></li>
<% if user_signed_in? %>
<li><%= link_to "Sign out", destroy_user_session_path, :method => 'delete' %></li>
<% else %>
<li><%= link_to "Sign in", new_user_session_path %></li>
<% end %>
</ul>
</div><!-- /.navbar-collapse -->
</div><!-- /.container -->
</nav>
application.js
// This is a manifest file that'll be compiled into application.js, which will include all the files
// listed below.
//
// Any JavaScript/Coffee file within this directory, lib/assets/javascripts, vendor/assets/javascripts,
// or any plugin's vendor/assets/javascripts directory can be referenced here using a relative path.
//
// It's not advisable to add code directly here, but if you do, it'll appear at the bottom of the
// compiled file.
//
// Read Sprockets README (https://github.com/sstephenson/sprockets#sprockets-directives) for details
// about supported directives.
//
//= require jquery
//= require jquery_ujs
//= require bootstrap
//= require turbolinks
//= require_tree .
devise.rb
# Use this hook to configure devise mailer, warden hooks and so forth.
# Many of these configuration options can be set straight in your model.
Devise.setup do |config|
# The secret key used by Devise. Devise uses this key to generate
# random tokens. Changing this key will render invalid all existing
# confirmation, reset password and unlock tokens in the database.
# config.secret_key = 'a19a9a3985e2db11b1ba7b8f05150e5f76764a5acc1123d7a3c0d61616d82145693cc462b9117b0a07a483815257d1bc66843771f13c2cd9620ae1d7adafeec4'
# ==> Mailer Configuration
# Configure the e-mail address which will be shown in Devise::Mailer,
# note that it will be overwritten if you use your own mailer class
# with default "from" parameter.
config.mailer_sender = 'please-change-me-at-config-initializers-devise@example.com'
# Configure the class responsible to send e-mails.
# config.mailer = 'Devise::Mailer'
# ==> ORM configuration
# Load and configure the ORM. Supports :active_record (default) and
# :mongoid (bson_ext recommended) by default. Other ORMs may be
# available as additional gems.
require 'devise/orm/active_record'
# ==> Configuration for any authentication mechanism
# Configure which keys are used when authenticating a user. The default is
# just :email. You can configure it to use [:username, :subdomain], so for
# authenticating a user, both parameters are required. Remember that those
# parameters are used only when authenticating and not when retrieving from
# session. If you need permissions, you should implement that in a before filter.
# You can also supply a hash where the value is a boolean determining whether
# or not authentication should be aborted when the value is not present.
# config.authentication_keys = [ :email ]
# Configure parameters from the request object used for authentication. Each entry
# given should be a request method and it will automatically be passed to the
# find_for_authentication method and considered in your model lookup. For instance,
# if you set :request_keys to [:subdomain], :subdomain will be used on authentication.
# The same considerations mentioned for authentication_keys also apply to request_keys.
# config.request_keys = []
# Configure which authentication keys should be case-insensitive.
# These keys will be downcased upon creating or modifying a user and when used
# to authenticate or find a user. Default is :email.
config.case_insensitive_keys = [ :email ]
# Configure which authentication keys should have whitespace stripped.
# These keys will have whitespace before and after removed upon creating or
# modifying a user and when used to authenticate or find a user. Default is :email.
config.strip_whitespace_keys = [ :email ]
# Tell if authentication through request.params is enabled. True by default.
# It can be set to an array that will enable params authentication only for the
# given strategies, for example, `config.params_authenticatable = [:database]` will
# enable it only for database (email + password) authentication.
# config.params_authenticatable = true
# Tell if authentication through HTTP Auth is enabled. False by default.
# It can be set to an array that will enable http authentication only for the
# given strategies, for example, `config.http_authenticatable = [:database]` will
# enable it only for database authentication. The supported strategies are:
# :database = Support basic authentication with authentication key + password
# config.http_authenticatable = false
# If 401 status code should be returned for AJAX requests. True by default.
# config.http_authenticatable_on_xhr = true
# The realm used in Http Basic Authentication. 'Application' by default.
# config.http_authentication_realm = 'Application'
# It will change confirmation, password recovery and other workflows
# to behave the same regardless if the e-mail provided was right or wrong.
# Does not affect registerable.
# config.paranoid = true
# By default Devise will store the user in session. You can skip storage for
# particular strategies by setting this option.
# Notice that if you are skipping storage for all authentication paths, you
# may want to disable generating routes to Devise's sessions controller by
# passing skip: :sessions to `devise_for` in your config/routes.rb
config.skip_session_storage = [:http_auth]
# By default, Devise cleans up the CSRF token on authentication to
# avoid CSRF token fixation attacks. This means that, when using AJAX
# requests for sign in and sign up, you need to get a new CSRF token
# from the server. You can disable this option at your own risk.
# config.clean_up_csrf_token_on_authentication = true
# ==> Configuration for :database_authenticatable
# For bcrypt, this is the cost for hashing the password and defaults to 10. If
# using other encryptors, it sets how many times you want the password re-encrypted.
#
# Limiting the stretches to just one in testing will increase the performance of
# your test suite dramatically. However, it is STRONGLY RECOMMENDED to not use
# a value less than 10 in other environments. Note that, for bcrypt (the default
# encryptor), the cost increases exponentially with the number of stretches (e.g.
# a value of 20 is already extremely slow: approx. 60 seconds for 1 calculation).
config.stretches = Rails.env.test? ? 1 : 10
# Setup a pepper to generate the encrypted password.
# config.pepper = '21395075f77cea00732c1b08a5c5df974c87066141930cadac40c8bdafbe3fdb27da2c7d8cf30c3df2185b313ee44b6634be163e809a270dd327a9e357aef716'
# ==> Configuration for :confirmable
# A period that the user is allowed to access the website even without
# confirming their account. For instance, if set to 2.days, the user will be
# able to access the website for two days without confirming their account,
# access will be blocked just in the third day. Default is 0.days, meaning
# the user cannot access the website without confirming their account.
# config.allow_unconfirmed_access_for = 2.days
# A period that the user is allowed to confirm their account before their
# token becomes invalid. For example, if set to 3.days, the user can confirm
# their account within 3 days after the mail was sent, but on the fourth day
# their account can't be confirmed with the token any more.
# Default is nil, meaning there is no restriction on how long a user can take
# before confirming their account.
# config.confirm_within = 3.days
# If true, requires any email changes to be confirmed (exactly the same way as
# initial account confirmation) to be applied. Requires additional unconfirmed_email
# db field (see migrations). Until confirmed, new email is stored in
# unconfirmed_email column, and copied to email column on successful confirmation.
config.reconfirmable = true
# Defines which key will be used when confirming an account
# config.confirmation_keys = [ :email ]
# ==> Configuration for :rememberable
# The time the user will be remembered without asking for credentials again.
# config.remember_for = 2.weeks
# Invalidates all the remember me tokens when the user signs out.
config.expire_all_remember_me_on_sign_out = true
# If true, extends the user's remember period when remembered via cookie.
# config.extend_remember_period = false
# Options to be passed to the created cookie. For instance, you can set
# secure: true in order to force SSL only cookies.
# config.rememberable_options = {}
# ==> Configuration for :validatable
# Range for password length.
config.password_length = 8..128
# Email regex used to validate email formats. It simply asserts that
# one (and only one) @ exists in the given string. This is mainly
# to give user feedback and not to assert the e-mail validity.
# config.email_regexp = /\A[^@]+@[^@]+\z/
# ==> Configuration for :timeoutable
# The time you want to timeout the user session without activity. After this
# time the user will be asked for credentials again. Default is 30 minutes.
# config.timeout_in = 30.minutes
# If true, expires auth token on session timeout.
# config.expire_auth_token_on_timeout = false
# ==> Configuration for :lockable
# Defines which strategy will be used to lock an account.
# :failed_attempts = Locks an account after a number of failed attempts to sign in.
# :none = No lock strategy. You should handle locking by yourself.
# config.lock_strategy = :failed_attempts
# Defines which key will be used when locking and unlocking an account
# config.unlock_keys = [ :email ]
# Defines which strategy will be used to unlock an account.
# :email = Sends an unlock link to the user email
# :time = Re-enables login after a certain amount of time (see :unlock_in below)
# :both = Enables both strategies
# :none = No unlock strategy. You should handle unlocking by yourself.
# config.unlock_strategy = :both
# Number of authentication tries before locking an account if lock_strategy
# is failed attempts.
# config.maximum_attempts = 20
# Time interval to unlock the account if :time is enabled as unlock_strategy.
# config.unlock_in = 1.hour
# Warn on the last attempt before the account is locked.
# config.last_attempt_warning = true
# ==> Configuration for :recoverable
#
# Defines which key will be used when recovering the password for an account
# config.reset_password_keys = [ :email ]
# Time interval you can reset your password with a reset password key.
# Don't put a too small interval or your users won't have the time to
# change their passwords.
config.reset_password_within = 6.hours
# ==> Configuration for :encryptable
# Allow you to use another encryption algorithm besides bcrypt (default). You can use
# :sha1, :sha512 or encryptors from others authentication tools as :clearance_sha1,
# :authlogic_sha512 (then you should set stretches above to 20 for default behavior)
# and :restful_authentication_sha1 (then you should set stretches to 10, and copy
# REST_AUTH_SITE_KEY to pepper).
#
# Require the `devise-encryptable` gem when using anything other than bcrypt
# config.encryptor = :sha512
# ==> Scopes configuration
# Turn scoped views on. Before rendering "sessions/new", it will first check for
# "users/sessions/new". It's turned off by default because it's slower if you
# are using only default views.
# config.scoped_views = false
# Configure the default scope given to Warden. By default it's the first
# devise role declared in your routes (usually :user).
# config.default_scope = :user
# Set this configuration to false if you want /users/sign_out to sign out
# only the current scope. By default, Devise signs out all scopes.
# config.sign_out_all_scopes = true
# ==> Navigation configuration
# Lists the formats that should be treated as navigational. Formats like
# :html, should redirect to the sign in page when the user does not have
# access, but formats like :xml or :json, should return 401.
#
# If you have any extra navigational formats, like :iphone or :mobile, you
# should add them to the navigational formats lists.
#
# The "*/*" below is required to match Internet Explorer requests.
# config.navigational_formats = ['*/*', :html]
# The default HTTP method used to sign out a resource. Default is :delete.
config.sign_out_via = :delete
# ==> OmniAuth
# Add a new OmniAuth provider. Check the wiki for more information on setting
# up on your models and hooks.
# config.omniauth :github, 'APP_ID', 'APP_SECRET', scope: 'user,public_repo'
# ==> Warden configuration
# If you want to use other strategies, that are not supported by Devise, or
# change the failure app, you can configure them inside the config.warden block.
#
# config.warden do |manager|
# manager.intercept_401 = false
# manager.default_strategies(scope: :user).unshift :some_external_strategy
# end
# ==> Mountable engine configurations
# When using Devise inside an engine, let's call it `MyEngine`, and this engine
# is mountable, there are some extra configurations to be taken into account.
# The following options are available, assuming the engine is mounted as:
#
# mount MyEngine, at: '/my_engine'
#
# The router that invoked `devise_for`, in the example above, would be:
# config.router_name = :my_engine
#
# When using omniauth, Devise cannot automatically set Omniauth path,
# so you need to do it manually. For the users scope, it would be:
# config.omniauth_path_prefix = '/my_engine/users/auth'
end
user.rb
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
# Include default devise modules. Others available are:
# :confirmable, :lockable, :timeoutable and :omniauthable
devise :database_authenticatable, :registerable,
:recoverable, :rememberable, :trackable, :validatable
end
application_controller.rb
class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
# Prevent CSRF attacks by raising an exception.
# For APIs, you may want to use :null_session instead.
protect_from_forgery with: :exception
end
任何关于找到正确解决方案的意见都很好！
我 运行 完整跟踪，这就是我得到的：
web-console (2.0.0) lib/action_dispatch/debug_exceptions.rb:22:in `middleware_call'
web-console (2.0.0) lib/action_dispatch/debug_exceptions.rb:13:in `call'
actionpack (4.2.0) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:30:in `call'
railties (4.2.0) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:38:in `call_app'
railties (4.2.0) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:20:in `block in call'
activesupport (4.2.0) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:68:in `block in tagged'
activesupport (4.2.0) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:26:in `tagged'
activesupport (4.2.0) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:68:in `tagged'
railties (4.2.0) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:20:in `call'
actionpack (4.2.0) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb:21:in `call'
rack (1.6.0) lib/rack/methodoverride.rb:22:in `call'
rack (1.6.0) lib/rack/runtime.rb:18:in `call'
activesupport (4.2.0) lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache_middleware.rb:28:in `call'
rack (1.6.0) lib/rack/lock.rb:17:in `call'
actionpack (4.2.0) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb:113:in `call'
rack (1.6.0) lib/rack/sendfile.rb:113:in `call'
railties (4.2.0) lib/rails/engine.rb:518:in `call'
railties (4.2.0) lib/rails/application.rb:164:in `call'
rack (1.6.0) lib/rack/lock.rb:17:in `call'
rack (1.6.0) lib/rack/content_length.rb:15:in `call'
rack (1.6.0) lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:89:in `service'
c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/webrick/httpserver.rb:138:in `service'
c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/webrick/httpserver.rb:94:in `run'
c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/webrick/server.rb:295:in `block in start_thread'
这是否意味着我上面的每一行代码都有错误？
这是我更新的 route.rb:
Rails.application.routes.draw do
resources :plugs
devise_for :users
root 'pages#home'
get 'about' => 'pages#about'
get 'contact' => 'pages#contact'
devise_scope :user do
get 'users/sign_out' => "devise/sessions#destroy"
end
# The priority is based upon order of creation: first created -> highest priority.
# See how all your routes lay out with "rake routes".
# You can have the root of your site routed with "root"
# root 'welcome#index'
# Example of regular route:
# get 'products/:id' => 'catalog#view'
# Example of named route that can be invoked with purchase_url(id: product.id)
# get 'products/:id/purchase' => 'catalog#purchase', as: :purchase
# Example resource route (maps HTTP verbs to controller actions automatically):
# resources :products
# Example resource route with options:
# resources :products do
# member do
# get 'short'
# post 'toggle'
# end
#
# collection do
# get 'sold'
# end
# end
# Example resource route with sub-resources:
# resources :products do
# resources :comments, :sales
# resource :seller
# end
# Example resource route with more complex sub-resources:
# resources :products do
# resources :comments
# resources :sales do
# get 'recent', on: :collection
# end
# end
# Example resource route with concerns:
# concern :toggleable do
# post 'toggle'
# end
# resources :posts, concerns: :toggleable
# resources :photos, concerns: :toggleable
# Example resource route within a namespace:
# namespace :admin do
# # Directs /admin/products/* to Admin::ProductsController
# # (app/controllers/admin/products_controller.rb)
# resources :products
# end
end
以上代码的语法设置是否正确？
试试这个：
1.In _header.html.erb
替换
<li><%= link_to "Sign out", destroy_user_session_path, :method =>
> 'delete' %></li>
至
<li><%= link_to "Sign out", destroy_user_session_path, :method => :get
> %></li>
2.In devise.rb
替换
config.sign_out_via = :delete
到
config.sign_out_via = :get
试试下面的方法
将下面的代码粘贴到您的 routes.rb
devise_scope :user do
get 'users/sign_out' => "devise/sessions#destroy"
end