将 RecyclerView 添加到 Fragment 时出现 NullPointerException

Question

在我片段的 onCreateView 方法中，我正在膨胀一个包含 RecyclerView 的布局。但是，当我尝试引用该视图时，我在以下行收到 NullPointerException：

mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mStaggeredLayoutManager);

我做错了什么？

这是我的代码：

public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,ViewGroup container,Bundle savedInstance){
        final StaggeredGridLayoutManager mStaggeredLayoutManager = new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(1, StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL);

        mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView)getActivity().findViewById(R.id.list);
        mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mStaggeredLayoutManager);

        mRecyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true); //Data size is fixed - improves performance
        mAdapter = new TravelListAdapter(getActivity());
        mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.start_fragment,container,false);
}

Answer 1

你正在做 getActivity.findViewById()，这是行不通的。您刚刚创建了视图，但它尚未附加到 activity。为此，您必须在片段的视图中找到视图，而不是 activity 的视图。

首先，膨胀片段的视图，然后inflatedView.findViewById(R.id.list)。

示例：

public View onCreateView(...){
    View inflatedView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.start_fragment, container, false);

    mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) inflatedView.findViewById(R.id.list);

    return inflatedView;
}

Answer 2

        @Override
        public void onViewCreated(View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        final StaggeredGridLayoutManager mStaggeredLayoutManager = new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(1, StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) view.findViewById(R.id.list);
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mStaggeredLayoutManager);
mRecyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
mAdapter = new TravelListAdapter(getActivity());
mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);

        }

这就是我要做的

将 RecyclerView 添加到 Fragment 时出现 NullPointerException

NullPointerException when adding RecyclerView to Fragment

android

android-inflate

android-fragments

android-recyclerview