无法在 Ubuntu c++ 程序中使用 CBMC 进行验证 - 编译器 type_traits.h 模板专业化参数数量错误

Question

我正在尝试对 C 和 C++ 程序使用 Ubuntu 中的 CBMC 有界模型检查器。我已经下载了 gcc (4.9 v) 和 g++ (4.9 v) 编译器，并通过终端安装了 CBMC。

我能够验证 C 程序并且使用以下过程没有出现问题:

A .c 文件，名称为 file2.c:

int array[10];
int sum(){
unsigned i,sum;
sum=0;
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
sum+=array[i];
}

在终端类型中：

cbmc file2.c --function sum

输出：

file file2.c: Parsing
Converting
Type-checking file2
Generating GOTO Program
Adding CPROVER library
Function Pointer Removal
Partial Inlining
Generic Property Instrumentation
Starting Bounded Model Checking
Unwinding loop c::sum.0 iteration 1 file file2.c line 5 function sum thread 0
Unwinding loop c::sum.0 iteration 2 file file2.c line 5 function sum thread 0
Unwinding loop c::sum.0 iteration 3 file file2.c line 5 function sum thread 0
Unwinding loop c::sum.0 iteration 4 file file2.c line 5 function sum thread 0
Unwinding loop c::sum.0 iteration 5 file file2.c line 5 function sum thread 0
Unwinding loop c::sum.0 iteration 6 file file2.c line 5 function sum thread 0
Unwinding loop c::sum.0 iteration 7 file file2.c line 5 function sum thread 0
Unwinding loop c::sum.0 iteration 8 file file2.c line 5 function sum thread 0
Unwinding loop c::sum.0 iteration 9 file file2.c line 5 function sum thread 0
Unwinding loop c::sum.0 iteration 10 file file2.c line 5 function sum thread 0
size of program expression: 71 steps
simple slicing removed 0 assignments
Generated 0 VCC(s), 0 remaining after simplification
VERIFICATION SUCCESSFUL

当我尝试执行以下 .cpp 文件时出现错误。

sum_num.cpp 文件:

// This program adds two numbers and prints their sum.
#include <iostream>

int main()
{
  int a;
  int b;
  int sum;

  sum = a + b;

  std::cout<<"The sum of "<<a<<" and "<<b<<" is "<<sum<<"\n";

  return 0;
}

在终端中输入：

cbmc sum_num.cpp --function main

输出 - 错误：

file sum_num.cpp: Parsing
Converting
Type-checking sum_num
file /usr/include/c++/4.9/ext/type_traits.h line 172: template specialization with wrong number of arguments
CONVERSION ERROR

Answer 1

显然，目前 cbmc 对模板的支持有限，并未涵盖其所有潜在用途。

在情况发生变化之前，您可以：

回滚到文件中没有此类模板用法的 c++ 发行版 /usr/include/c++/4.9/ext/type_traits.h（4.8 也有，所以是旧版本）

删除 #include<iostream> 并依赖标准 C printf() 函数：

#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
    int a;
    int b;
    int sum;

    sum = a + b;

    printf("The sum of %d and %d is %d\n", a, b, sum);

    return 0;
}

这两个建议都已提出 HERE。

无法在 Ubuntu c++ 程序中使用 CBMC 进行验证 - 编译器 type_traits.h 模板专业化参数数量错误

Can't verify with CBMC in Ubuntu c++ programs - compiler type_traits.h template specialization with wrong number of arguments

c++

ubuntu

model-checking

g++

cbmc